| 词条 | Albert Gerald Lewis |
| 释义 |
|name= Albert Gerald Lewis |image= Albert Gerald Lewis DFC IWM CH1948.jpg |image_size= 325px |alt= |caption= King George VI conferring on Lewis a Bar to his DFC, c.1940 |nickname= Zulu |birth_date= {{Birth date|df=yes|1918|04|18}} |birth_place= Kimberley, South Africa |death_date= {{Death date and age|df=yes|1982|12|14|1918|04|18}} |death_place= |placeofburial= |allegiance= United Kingdom |branch= Royal Air Force |serviceyears= 1938–1946 |rank= Squadron Leader |servicenumber= |unit= No. 249 Squadron No. 85 Squadron |commands= No. 261 Squadron |battles= Second World War
|awards= Distinguished Flying Cross & Bar |relations= |laterwork= Farming }}Albert Gerald Lewis, {{post-nominals|country=GBR|size=100|DFC1}} (10 April 1918 – 14 December 1982) was a South African fighter pilot and fighter ace who scored an ace in a day during the Battle of Britain, later being featured in a Life magazine article about the Battle of Britain.[1] Early lifeBorn in Kimberley on 10 April 1918, Lewis attended Kimberley Boys' High School.[2][3] Royal Air Force careerLewis joined the Royal Air Force when he was 20. He flew with No. 616 Squadron at the outbreak of hostilities as a ferry pilot and then moved to No. 504 Squadron, flying Hurricanes. He then moved to No 85 Squadron in France in April 1940. On 19 May he shot down five enemy aircraft before he was himself shot down over Lille.[2] On 29 April Lewis married Betty Yvonne Coxon at St. Paul's Church, Whiteshill, Stroud, where he would later farm.[4] In June 1940 Lewis was awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross (DFC).[5] On 18 August 1940 Lewis probably destroyed a Bf 110 and on the 31st a Bf 109.[3][2] No. 249 SquadronLewis then joined No. 249 Squadron on 15 September 1940. On the same day he shot down a He 111 and on the 18th a Bf 109 (his twelfth confirmed enemy aircraft).[3] On 27 September he claimed six kills (three Bf 109s, two Bf 110s and a Ju 88),[2] two probables and one damaged. While on a patrol on 28 September he was shot down and he baled out of his Hurricane over Faversham and was taken to Faversham Cottage Hospital, blind for two weeks, and with shrapnel in his legs with severe burns on the face, throat, hands and legs Lewis returned to the squadron in December 1940, having been promoted flight lieutenant on 29 November.[3] He was flying by 17 January 1941, and became "A" Flight Commander, and was awarded a Bar to his DFC.[6] Overseas serviceLewis volunteered for overseas service and was posted to No. 261 Squadron in January 1942. Via Sierra Leone he went to Trincomalee in China Bay, Ceylon to take command of No. 261 Squadron[4] On return to Britain he was made Chief Flying instructor at Tealing in Scotland and then went to No. 10 Group HQ at Box in Wiltshire in 1944–45. He left the Royal Air Force in 1946, having been an acting squadron leader since 22 April 1943.[3] His final tally was 18 kills.{{citation needed|date=May 2015}} After the warAfter the war Lewis went to the Royal Agricultural College in Cirencester. In 1947 he returned to South Africa and in 1951 joined the Tobacco Research Board in Southern Rhodesia. In 1953 he became a member of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latterday Saints (Mormons) and during 1953–55 he studied in the United States, but returned to farm in England in 1957.[3] References1. ^{{cite web|author=Ben Cosgrove |url=http://life.time.com/history/battle-of-britain-photos-of-raf-pilots-in-the-fall-of-1940/#2 |title=RAF Pilots Who Saved England: Remembering 'The Few' |publisher=Life.time.com |date=2014-11-14 |accessdate=2015-05-13}} {{British World War II Flying Aces}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Lewis, Albert Gerald}}2. ^1 2 3 {{cite book | title=Men of the Battle of Britain | publisher=Giddon Books | author=Wynn, Kenneth G | year=1989 | isbn=9781902074108}} 3. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite journal | url=http://www.samilitaryhistory.org/vol016dt.html | title=SOUTH AFRICAN AIR ACES OF WORLD WAR II | author=Tidy, DP Squadron Leader | journal=The South African Military History Society Military History Journal |date=June 1970 | volume=1 | issue=6}} 4. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.thefedoralounge.com/showthread.php?42832-The-story-of-a-pilot |title=The story of a pilot |publisher=Thefedoralounge.com |date= |accessdate=2015-05-13}} 5. ^{{cite journal | url=http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/34881/pages/3862 | title=London Gazette | journal=London Gazette |date=25 June 1940 | volume=34881 | page=3862}} 6. ^{{cite journal | url=http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/34976/pages/6134 | title=London Gazette | journal=London Gazette |date=22 October 1940 | volume=34976 | page=6134}} 8 : 1918 births|1982 deaths|People from Kimberley, Northern Cape|Recipients of the Distinguished Flying Cross and Bar (United Kingdom)|Royal Air Force officers|Royal Air Force pilots of World War II|South African World War II flying aces|The Few |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。