| 词条 | Albert Hetterle |
| 释义 |
| name = Albert Hetterle | image = Bundesarchiv Bild 183-70329-0007, Berlin, Schauspielbühnen-Konferenz, Keller, Hetterle.jpg | caption = Albert Hetterle with Inge Keller in 1961 | image_size = | birth_name = | birth_date = {{birth date|1918|10|31|df=y}} | birth_place = {{ill|Petrodolynske|de||lt=Petersthal}}, Odessa, Ukraine | death_date = {{death date and age|2006|12|17|1918|10|31|df=y}} | death_place = Berlin, Germany | party = SED | occupation = Actor Theatre director | alma_mater = | parents = | spouse = Monika Göppert/Hetterle (b. 1940) | children = Marc Hetterle Alexander Hetterle }}Albert Hetterle (31 October 1918 – 17 December 2006) was a German actor who also became intendant at the Maxim Gorki Theater in Berlin.[1] Early yearsAlbert Hetterle was born in Petersthal a few weeks after the First World War had ended. His father was a farmer. Petersthal was a small village near Odessa. It had been settled by Black Sea Germans as a German colony a century or so earlier. Hetterle studied pedagogy and was also trained in acting by Ilse Fogarasi. In 1936 he became a trainee-actor with the Odessa Theatre Collective. This was a German-language traveling theatre company in the Odessa region. In 1937 he joined the same company as an actor.[2] During the early 1940s Ukraine was occupied by Germany, and although fighting across much of the Reichskommissariat Ukraine region was savage, in Odessa, which in 1941 was administratively transferred to Transnistria, Hetterle was able to continue working in the German-language theatre.[2] In 1944, however, as the tide of World War II turned against Germany, there was a massive relocation of ethnic Germans from central and eastern Europe towards the west: Hetterle moved to what would shortly be redesignated as the Soviet occupation zone within what remained of Germany. Along the way, at one stage during 1944, he was employed in Troppau as an official of the Hitler Youth organisation.[3] He was briefly conscripted for military service, but early in 1945 he was released again for reasons of "serious illness".[2] From 1945 till 1947 he worked at the Chiemsee Peasant Theatre ({{Lang|de|Chiemseer Bauernbühne}}). Then, till 1949, his theatre career took him to Sondershausen, with subsequent engagements in Greifswald, Altenburg, Erfurt (1951–1953) and Halle (1953–1955).[2] Maxim Gorki TheaterIn 1955 he was recruited by {{ill|Maxim Vallentin|de}} to the recently established Maxim Gorki Theater in Berlin, where he took the part of Karl Moor in Friedrich Schiller 's Die Räuber. For Hetterle, this was the start of a partnership with the Maxim Gorki Theater that would last for more than three decades.[4] From 1968 till 1994 Hetterle formed and developed the Maxim Gorki Theatre as its Intendant ("director").[4] His focus, especially after 1971, was on staging contemporary Soviet works, along with some of the classics. Examples included Maxim Gorky's Vassa Zheleznova (1970), The Lower Depths (1977), The Philistines (1982) and Barbarians (1987).[2] His productions of the German classics included Lessing's Minna von Barnhelm and, from the western socialist repertoire various works by Juan Gelman. There were also guest productions in Karl-Marx-Stadt (as Chemnitz was then known) and Dresden. During the 1980s the theatre under his direction increasingly staged plays by Soviet authors critical of the political "status quo" in Moscow and, by implicit extrapolation, in East Berlin. A decisive production, in 1988, was the play {{ill|Die Übergangsgesellschaft|de}} (The Transition Society) by Volker Braun, in which the dramatist anticipated the demise of the East German dictatorship.[1] Screen workStarting in the late 1950s, Hetterle also made frequent screen appearances in cinema and on television. This included a lead role in the television version of Die Übergangsgesellschaft which was shown on East German television during the country's actual transition year, 1990. Selected filmography
Awards, honours and memberships
References1. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.spiegel.de/kultur/gesellschaft/albert-hetterle-langjaehriger-intendant-des-maxim-gorki-theaters-gestorben-a-455303.html|title=Albert Hetterle: Langjähriger Intendant des Maxim Gorki Theaters gestorben|quote=Er spielte die Hauptrolle im DEFA-Film Das zweite Gleis und war fast 30 Jahre lang Intendant am Maxim Gorki Theater in Berlin. Gestern starb Albert Hetterle im Alter von 88 Jahren in Berlin.|work=Der Spiegel|date=18 December 2006|accessdate=14 June 2015}} 2. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web |url=http://bundesstiftung-aufarbeitung.de/wer-war-wer-in-der-ddr-%2363%3B-1424.html?ID=1403|author1=Bernd-Rainer Barth|title=Hetterle, Albert (Alfred) * 31.10.1918, † 17.2.2006 Schauspieler, Regisseur, Indentant des Maxim-Gorki-Theaters|publisher= Bundesstiftung zur Aufarbeitung der SED-Diktatur: Biographische Datenbanken|language= German| accessdate= 14 June 2015}} 3. ^{{cite book|author=Harry Waibel|title=Diener vieler Herren : Ehemalige NS-Funktionäre in der SBZ/DDR|publisher=Lang, Frankfurt am Main|date= 2011|isbn= 978-3-631-63542-1 |page= 137}} 4. ^1 {{cite web|title= Berliner Intendant Albert Hetterle gestorben|quote=Der frühere langjährige Intendant des Berliner Maxim Gorki Theaters, Albert Hetterle, ist tot. Der Schauspieler und Regisseur starb am Sonntag im Alter von 88 Jahren in Berlin. 'Wir trauern um einen verehrten Theaterkollegen, der vielen im Haus als Intendant und Schauspieler in bester Erinnerung ist', sagte Theaterchef Armin Petras.|agency=Deutsche Presse-Agentur|date=18 June 2006|work=Die Welt|url=https://www.welt.de/kultur/article703625/Berliner-Intendant-Albert-Hetterle-gestorben.html|accessdate=15 June 2015|language=de}} External links
8 : German male actors|German theatre directors|Recipients of the National Prize of East Germany|Recipients of the Patriotic Order of Merit|East German artists|Artists from Berlin|1918 births|2006 deaths |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。