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Albert Moreland Schneider (April 29, 1884 – January 14, 1924) was an architect in Washington DC during the early 20th century whose work included historic landmark hotels, row houses and residential homes.

Born April 29, 1884, in Washington, D.C., to William Edwin Schneider and Rachael Elizabeth Davis. His father was a well-known inventor in the DC area^[1] and the Schneider family was one of the most prominent families in Washington DC during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.^[2] The Schneider’s emigrated from Lauffen am Neckar Baden-Württemberg Germany in 1832 aboard the ship Palemburg.^[3]

Albert attended the prestigious Emerson Preparatory School as a youth and would become one of the notable up and coming young architects of the D.C. area when he began practicing.

Early life

Albert was the second child of William Edwin Schneider and Rachael Elizabeth Davis. Albert’s ancestors were from Lauffen am Neckar and emigrated to Baltimore in 1832 before a cholera outbreak^[4] forced them to move north into the Washington DC area. The Schneider’s were tradesmen and were known as expert foundry men in their homeland and quickly set up an iron foundry in DC making tools for glass making businesses.^[2] Their foundry provided wrought iron steel roof structures for notable buildings in the Washington DC area.^[5] Their accomplishments are depicted in a book in the Library of Congress.^[6]

Albert's uncle was Thomas Franklin Schneider, a developer, builder and architect in Washington DC who had a great influence on Albert during his youth. Albert lived in The Cairo apartment building which his uncle designed and developed and also lived in. It was during this time that Albert attended the prestigious Emerson Preparatory School.

Architecture

In a 1907 article in the Washington Post, Albert is mentioned as one of the 25 influential architects in the Nations Capital.^[7]^[8] Albert designed several single family houses as well as apartment buildings throughout the DC area from 1905 through 1923. Several buildings he designed during this time are on the National Historic Registry.

His style leaned more toward Colonial Revival and is seen in Clifton Terrace. During this time, Albert worked with Harry Wardman on several of these buildings. He also designed several homes in the area similar to the one designed for Mrs. H.M. Halliday on 1629 K Street, N.W., Washington DC.^[9]

Albert's work is also published in several books such as American Architect and Architectural Volume 89^[10] and in Capital Drawings: Architectural Designs for Washington D.C.^[11] His work in Washington D.C. is also documented in the Intensive-Level Survey of Lanier Heights published in 2008.^[12] The National Register of Historical Places - Registration form for Clifton Terrace gives some additional information of the architectural style and collaboration between Albert and Frank Russell White and the development influences of Harry Wardman.^[13]

It also states in that same document other buildings Albert was responsible for erecting. These works are as follows:

Albert Moreland Schneider died aged 39 of unknown causes.{{citation needed|date=February 2015}} He is buried with his parents in Rock Creek Cemetery in Washington D.C.

References

1. ^{{cite news |author= |title=Funeral of William E. Schneider |url= |newspaper=Washington Post |location=Washington D.C. |date=7 April 1907 |page=18 |access-date= }}
2. ^¹{{cite book |author=Columbia Historical Society (Washington, D.C.) |title=Records of the Columbia Historical Society, Washington |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VmhIAAAAYAAJ |location=Washington D.C. |publisher=The Society |page=217 |date=1915 |issn=0897-9049 |lccn=01017677 |access-date= }}
3. ^Immigrant Ships Transcribers Guild – Ship Palemburg Bremen, Germany to Baltimore, Maryland 19 August 1832
4. ^{{cite book |last=Rosenberg |first=Charles E. |date=15 July 1987 |title=The Cholera Years: The United States in 1832, 1849, and 1866 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=k2pL9c00rl4C&pg=PA25&lpg=PA25&dq=cholera+epidemic+1832+baltimore&source=bl&ots=0-lTj26EZn&sig=CtNhrQoochk7YNM7uH9iQUe6Czw&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0CDoQ6AEwBGoVChMIzYO5oZqUxgIVQTeICh1Fqw4q#v=onepage&q=cholera%20epidemic%201832%20baltimore&f=false |location= |publisher=University of Chicago Press |page=25 |isbn=978-0226726779 |access-date=6 June 2015 }}
5. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.adolf-cluss.org/index.php?sub=3.5.81&lang=en&content=w&topSub=washington |title=C. A. Schneider Residences (81) |author= |date= |website=Adolf Cluss - From Germany to America |publisher= |access-date=15 June 2015 |quote=}}
6. ^Library of Congress - Catalog Record
7. ^{{cite news |author= |title=Architects Labor for City Beautiful |url=http://www.fold3.com/document/207280476/ |newspaper=Washington Post |location=Washington D.C. |date=24 Feb 1907 |access-date= }}
8. ^¹{{cite web |url=http://www.brittanydc.com/ |title=The Brittany Condominium |access-date=6 June 2014}}
9. ^[https://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/95858321/ Library of Congress: Architectural drawings] for a row house for Mrs. H.M. Halliday, 1629 K Street, N.W., Washington, D.C.
10. ^[https://books.google.com/books?id=C7MxAQAAMAAJ&dq=%22a.m.%20schneider%22%20architect&pg=RA1-PR75#v=onepage&q=%22a.m.%20schneider%22%20architect&f=false American Architect] and Architecture Volume 89
11. ^[https://books.google.com/books?id=tcbCO3_lq2oC&lpg=PA222&dq=%22a.m.%20schneider%22%20architect&pg=PA222#v=onepage&q=%22a.m.%20schneider%22%20architect&f=false Capitol Drawings:] Architectural Designs for Washington, D.C.
12. ^Intensive-Level Survey of Lanier Heights
13. ^{{NRHP url|id=01001366|title=The National Register}} of Historical Places - Registration form for Clifton Terrace