| 词条 | Albu Nimr |
| 释义 |
| name = Albu Nimr | local name = البو نمر | type = | image = | image_size = | caption = | ethnicity = Arab | location = Upper Euphrates river basin (mainly central Anbar, but also present in Mosul, Saladin & Baghdad) | descended = | population = 500,000[1] | demonym = | branches = | language = Arabic, Iraqi Arabic | religion = Sunni Islam }} Albu Nimr or al-Bu Nimr ({{lang-ar|البو نمر or البونمر}}) is a Sunni Arab tribe (عشيرة ashirah) of some 500,000 people[1] living in the area of Ramadi in Al Anbar Governorate of Iraq. It is part of the larger Dulaim tribe. In the years after 2007 Albu Nimr was part of the Sahwa militia that fought al-Qaeda in Iraq. In 2014 it was one of the very few Sunni Arab tribes that fiercely opposed the Islamic State. Mass killings of members of Albu Nimr{{Location map many | Iraq| relief = yes | width = 300 | caption = Locations of mass killings | lat1_deg = 33.645 | lon1_deg = 42.826389 | pos1 = left | label1 = Hīt | lat2_deg = 33.7023497 | lon2_deg = 43.3407211 | pos2 = top | label2 = Tharther | lat3_deg = 33.353611 | lon3_deg = 43.779444 | pos3 = right | label3 = Fallujah }} ISIL declared that Sunni Muslims who fight against their Caliphate are apostates from Islam who are to be executed.[2][3] At the end of October 2014 there were reports that fighters of the Islamic State massacred Albu Nimr tribesmen. The bodies of some 200 of them were found in a ditch used as a mass grave near Hīt, while at least 48 and possible more than 60 tribesmen were publicly executed inside the city.[4][5] The Human Rights Ministry of Iraq said at the beginning of November 2014 that the number of people from Albu Nimr tribe killed was 322.[6] Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty reported on November 10, 2014, that according to tribal sources the Islamic State had carried out another mass killing of over 70 members of Albu Nimr tribesmen near Hit. Another 300 were missing. Tribal leaders said that more than 630 members of the Albu Nimr tribe were killed in the prior two weeks.[7] Another 16 members of the Albu Nimr tribe were executed by the Islamic State in Tharthar area, north of Ramadi, according to reports on November 13, 2014.[8] On December 17, 2014, it was reported by Turkish media, that the Islamic State had executed at least 150 women from the Albu Nimr tribe in Falluja for refusing to marry militants of the Islamic State. Some of the women were reported to be pregnant.[9] Seventy Albu Nimr members were shot dead by the Islamic State in the village of Khanizir, in Anbar Governorate, on the night of October 4, 2015. According to tribesman Sheikh Naeem al-Gaoud, they were killed "because they had relatives serving in the Iraqi security forces". He also stated that "the men targeted on Sunday had fled to Khanizir with their families from the homes in the al-Furat district of Ramadi after IS captured Anbar's provincial capital last May".[10] See also
References1. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/voices/comment/war-with-isis-the-militants-will-remain-until-the-regions-sunnis-feel-safe-9849115.html|title=Isis will remain until the region's Sunnis feel safe|date=9 November 2014|publisher=The Independent}} {{Arab tribes in Iraq}}2. ^International Business Times: Why Did Islamic State Execute Over 300 Sunni Albu Nimr Tribesmen? 3. ^Daily Mail: Massacre of the tribes: 228 found murdered in just two days as ISIS militants exact bloody revenge on Sunni leaders who sided with Iraqi government against them 4. ^CNN: Public executions and mass graves: ISIS targets Sunni tribe in Iraq 5. ^[https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/oct/30/mass-graves-hundreds-iraqi-sunnis-killed-isis-albu-nimr The Guardian: Isis kills hundreds of Iraqi Sunnis from Albu Nimr tribe in Anbar province] 6. ^[https://www.reuters.com/article/2014/11/02/us-mideast-crisis-iraq-idUSKBN0IM0I920141102 Reuters: Iraq says 322 tribe members killed, many bodies dumped in well] 7. ^Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty: IS Massacres 70 More Tribesmen In Iraqi Revenge Attack 8. ^Iraqi News URGENT: ISIS executes 16 members of Albu Nimr tribe in Ramadi 9. ^[https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/isis-execute-150-women-for-refusing-to-marry-militants-and-bury-them-in-mass-graves-9930766.html The Independent: Isis 'executes 150 women for refusing to marry militants' and buries them in mass graves] 10. ^[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-34446066 BBC: Islamic State 'executes 70 Sunni tribesmen in Iraq'] 1 : Tribes of Iraq |
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