| 词条 | Alcatraz Hospital |
| 释义 |
HistoryIn 1870, the military hospital had ten beds, as well as tables, chairs, washstands, a dumbwaiter, and a closet. Measuring {{convert|35|x|26|ft}}, it was heated by coal stoves.[2] It was expanded in the late 19th century.[3] The penitentiary hospital was established on June 14, 1934. It provided medical and dental service to inmates, prison personnel, Lighthouse Service employees, and to civilians on the island.[4] The hospital was situated on the floor above the dining room. It contained three large wards with five hospital beds each, two isolation wards; a treatment room, surgery room, and a supply room; a doctor's office, dentists office, and chief Medical Technical Assistant's (MTA) office; plus a kitchen, and a bathroom with toilet and shower.[5] During its penitentiary years, the hospital was initially staffed by U.S. Public Health Service personnel who were assigned to the Federal Prison Service. While a physician was in residence on the island through the 1950s, cost cutting measures included switching to private contracted physicians.[6] Two of the most notable hospital patients were Robert Stroud, the "Birdman of Alcatraz",[7] who had his own hospital cell; and Al Capone who spent more time in the hospital than in the general prison population.[8] References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ghostinmysuitcase.com/places/alcatraz/index.htm|title= Alcatraz, "The Rock"|work=Ghost in my Suitcase|publisher=23 House Publishing|accessdate=6 September 2012}} {{Alcatraz Island}}{{coord|37|49|37|N|122|25|23|W|type:landmark|display=title}}2. ^{{cite book|last=Grassick|first=Mary K.|title=Fort Point: Fort Point National Historic Site, Presidio of San Francisco, California|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Kdv1DUQiHaEC|accessdate=5 September 2012|year=1994|publisher=Division of Historic Furnishings, Harpers Ferry Center, National Park Service|page=128}} 3. ^{{cite book|last=Wellman|first=Gregory L.|title=A History of Alcatraz Island:: 1853-2008|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1duAUPaHSgcC&pg=PA20|accessdate=5 September 2012|date=28 May 2008|publisher=Arcadia Publishing|isbn=978-0-7385-5815-8|pages=20–}} 4. ^{{cite book|author1=Historical Records Survey (U.S.)|author2=National Archives Project|author3=Survey of Federal Archives (U.S.)|author4=National Archives (U.S.)|title=Inventory of federal archives in the states|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=htlFAQAAIAAJ|accessdate=5 September 2012|year=1940|publisher=Historical Records Survey|page=1935}} 5. ^{{cite book|last=Bruce|first=J. Campbell|title=Escape from Alcatraz|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2M_xt3hogfUC&pg=PA140|accessdate=5 September 2012|date=14 March 2012|publisher=Random House Digital, Inc.|isbn=978-0-307-81583-5|pages=140–}} 6. ^{{cite book|last=Gregory|first=George H.|title=Alcatraz Screw: My Years as a Guard in America's Most Notorious Prison|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WIEUx4IGqHMC&pg=PA151|accessdate=5 September 2012|date=28 April 2008|publisher=University of Missouri Press|isbn=978-0-8262-1396-9|pages=151–}} 7. ^{{cite book|last=Westbrook|first=Tina|title=Return to Alcatraz|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tV6q0N8UxyYC&pg=PA59|accessdate=5 September 2012|date=September 2010|publisher=Trafford Publishing|isbn=978-1-4269-4357-7|pages=59–}}{{Self-published inline|certain=yes|date=January 2018}} 8. ^{{cite book|last1=Ryan|first1=James Gilbert|last2=Schlup|first2=Leonard C.|title=Historical Dictionary of The 1940s|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-t3Hx4ASLKUC&pg=PA9|accessdate=5 September 2012|date=30 June 2006|publisher=M.E. Sharpe|isbn=978-0-7656-0440-8|pages=9–}} 4 : Alcatraz Island|Hospitals in the San Francisco Bay Area|Defunct hospitals in California|Closed medical facilities of the United States Army |
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