| 词条 | Aleksander Gurilyov |
| 释义 |
Aleksander L'vovich Gurilyov (Russian:Александр Львович Гурилёв) ({{OldStyleDate|3 September|1803|22 August}} – {{OldStyleDate|11 September|1858|30 August}}) was a composer, pianist and music teacher who largely enriched the traditional romantic Russian repertoire through his solid technical accomplishments. He composed well over two hundred musical pieces imbued with romantic, sentimental moods and subtle lyricism which enjoyed great success in Russia. His numerous morceaux in his dramatic declamatory style, pre-date the creative works of Dargomyzhsky, Mussorgsky and Tchaikovsky. BiographyThe young Aleksander was raised in the rich musical environment of Count Vladimir Orlov's country estate Otrada, near Moscow.[1] He was taught violin by his father, Lev Gurilyov,[2] a serf musician and kapellmeister in the orchestra of the Orlovs. Together with his children, he took lessons in piano playing from Russian-based pianist of Irish origin John Field and later studied music theory under the guidance of Iosif Genishta.[2][4] In 1831 he was freed after the death of his father's owner and moved to Moscow, where he soon became known as a composer of folk music, pianist and teacher.[2] Having become acquainted with the representatives of the Moscow intelligentsia - artists and writers, Gurilyov wrote songs based on poems by Grekov, Aleksey Koltsov, Makarova, and rapidly acquired popularity. Some of his compositions were published by well-known publishers in music magazines. Of great importance for him was his friendship with the composer Alexander Egorovich Varlamov, the warmth from whom in many ways brightened up his lonely life.[3] Despite the success of his works, Gurilyov spent most of his life in poverty, earning his life as a private teacher and correcting musical notes. In his last years he was paralyzed and suffered from mental illness, which eventually became the cause of his death in Moscow in 1858.[3] Musical worksAlexander Gurilyov was a popular composer of Russian vocal music very popular in the 1820s and 1830s.[4] He wrote over 200 pieces, of which 50 are either folk pieces or were written in this style.[5] Many of them are sung by the Don Cossack Choir and other renowned vocal companies.[6][7] {{colbegin}}
References1. ^{{cite book|last=Stavrou|first=Theofanis George|title=Art and culture in nineteenth-century Russia|year=1983|publisher=Indiana University Press|isbn=025-331-051-2|pages=74|url=https://books.google.com/?id=-vTV4kmw1nIC&q=Gurilyov,+Aleksandr&dq=Gurilyov,+Aleksandr}} 2. ^1 2 {{cite book|last=Prokhorov|first=Aleksandr Mikhailovich|title=Great Soviet encyclopedia, Volume 7|year=1982|publisher=Macmillan|location=New York|pages=488|url=https://books.google.com/?id=_00NAQAAMAAJ&q=Gurilev&dq=Gurilev}} 60879620 3. ^1 2 {{cite web|last=St. Petersburg City Children's Music School im.S.S.Lyahovitskoy |title=Александр Львович Гурилёв |url=http://www.gdmsh.ru/gurilev.shtml |publisher=GDMSH |accessdate=22 July 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130911185706/http://www.gdmsh.ru/gurilev.shtml |archivedate=11 September 2013 }} 4. ^{{cite book|last=Kahn|first=Andrew|title=The Cambridge Companion to Pushkin|year=2006|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=052-184-367-7|pages=164|url=https://books.google.com/?id=vmwGgQTm6LsC&pg=PA164&dq=Gurilev#v=onepage&q=Gurilev&f=false}} 5. ^{{cite book|last=Vodarsky-Shiraeff|first=Alexandria|title=Russian composers and musicians: a biographical dictionary|year=1969|publisher=Greenwood Press|location=New York|isbn=0837125618|pages=52|url=https://books.google.com/?id=xi5aAAAAYAAJ&q=Gurilev+Aleksandr&dq=Gurilev+Aleksandr}} 6. ^{{cite book|last=Hodge|first=Thomas P.|title=A Double Garland: Poetry and Art-Song in Early-Nineteenth-Century Russia|year=1999|publisher=Northwestern University Press|isbn=081-011-684-7|pages=273|url=https://books.google.com/?id=Jlpi5xBv9P4C&pg=PA273&dq=Gurilev+sarafanchik#v=onepage&q=Gurilev%20sarafanchik&f=false}} 7. ^{{cite book|last=Tumanina|first=N V|title=Istoriia russkoi muzyki|year=1957|publisher=Gosud. Muzykalnoe Izd-vo|location=Moscow|pages=199–203|language=ru|OCLC=7311720}} External links
11 : 1803 births|1854 deaths|19th-century classical composers|19th-century classical pianists|Musicians from Moscow|Russian Romantic composers|Russian classical composers|Russian male classical composers|Russian classical pianists|Male pianists|19th-century male musicians |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。