| 词条 | Alexander Beck (RAF officer) |
| 释义 |
| name =Alexander Beck | image = | caption = | birth_date = {{Birth date|1899|11|3|df=yes}} | death_date = {{Death date and age|1989|1|4|1899|11|3|df=yes}} | placeofburial_label = | placeofburial = | birth_place =Argentina | death_place = | placeofburial_coordinates = | nickname = | allegiance =United Kingdom | branch =Royal Air Force | serviceyears =1917–1919 | rank =Captain | unit =No. 60 Squadron RAF | commands = | battles = | awards =Distinguished Flying Cross | relations = | laterwork = }} Captain Alexander Beck {{post-nominals|country=GBR|size=100%|DFC}} (3 November 1899 – 4 January 1989) was an Anglo-Argentine aviator during World War I. He was an underage enlistee who went on to become a flying ace credited with 11 official aerial victories. Early lifeBeck's parents had emigrated to Argentina from Cumbria. He was anxious enough to serve in British uniform that he lied his way into the Royal Flying Corps while still underage. As he was born on 3 November 1899,[1] his graduation from pilot training in July 1917 saw him pitched into battle four months before his "legal" 18th birthday.[2] World War IOn 21 June 1917 temporary Second Lieutenant A. Beck was appointed a Flying Officer in the Royal Flying Corps.[3] His seniority of rank was then back-dated to 1 June 1916.[4] He then flew 13 combat patrols with 60 Squadron before his parents apprised the RFC of his true age. Once it was known he was younger than 18 years old, he was withdrawn from both combat duty and France.[2] He returned to 60 Squadron in March 1918, and scored his first win in August; flying a Royal Aircraft Factory SE.5a, he destroyed a German Fokker D.VII fighter plane on the 8th. He followed this up by destroying a Hannover reconnaissance plane over Riencourt in the early morning of 14 August, and an Albatros over Guemappe in mid-morning. On 31 August, he shared in the destruction of an LVG two-seater recon plane over Inchy.[1][5] On 28 September 1918, he destroyed another LVG two-seater over Cambrai to become an ace. Then, in October 1918, he scored five more times: a Fokker D.VII out of control over Esnes on the 3rd; an LVG captured at Bohain-en-Vermandois on the 9th; a Halberstadt recon plane captured on the 22nd at Orvillers-Sorel; a share in an LVG destroyed over Le Quesnoy on the 26th; another Fokker D.VII out of control over Mormal on the 29th.[1][5] On 1 November, he helped shoot down a Fokker D.VII over Mormal Woods for his and his squadron's final victory.[1][5] Post World War IHe won a Distinguished Flying Cross, gazetted 3 December 1918. The accompanying award citation read: Lieutenant (Acting-Captain) Alexander Beck. A bold and skilful leader, who has himself shot down four enemy aeroplanes. His personal courage and able leadership have had a marked influence in maintaining the efficiency of the squadron.[6] See also
References
1. ^1 2 3 {{cite web |url= http://www.theaerodrome.com/aces/england/beck.php |title=Alexander Beck |work=theaerodrome.com |year=2014 |accessdate=23 August 2014}} 2. ^1 Franks (2007), p.20. 3. ^{{London Gazette |issue=30181 |date=13 July 1917 |page=7050 |supp=y }} 4. ^{{London Gazette |issue=30185 |date=13 July 1917 |page=7114 |supp=y |nolink=yes }} 5. ^1 2 Shores, et al, p. 70. 6. ^{{London Gazette |issue=31046 |date=3 December 1918 |pages=14317–14318 |supp=y |nolink=yes }}
8 : 1899 births|Year of death missing|British World War I flying aces|Royal Flying Corps officers|Royal Air Force personnel of World War I|English emigrants to Argentina|Argentine aviators|Argentina in World War I |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。