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词条 Operation Nougat
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{{Use mdy dates|date=November 2018}}{{see also|List of nuclear weapons tests of the United States}}{{Infobox nuclear weapons test
|name = Operation Nougat
|picture = Project Gnome nuclear explosion - salt dome cavity.jpg
|picture_description = Nougat Gnome salt dome cavity.
|country = United States
|test_site = {{plainlist|
  • near Carlsbad, New Mexico
  • NTS Area 12, Rainier Mesa
  • NTS Area 15
  • NTS Area 16, Shoshone Mountain
  • NTS Area 18, Buckboard Mesa
  • NTS, Areas 1-4, 6-10, Yucca Flat}}

|period = 1961-1962
|number_of_tests = 44
|test_type = cratering, underground shaft, underground tunnel
|max_yield = {{convert|67|ktTNT|lk=in}}
|previous_series = Operation Hardtack II
|next_series = Operation Sunbeam
}}{{GeoGroup|article=Operation Nougat}}

Operation Nougat[1] was a series of 44 nuclear tests conducted (with one exception) at the Nevada Test Site in 1961 and 1962, immediately after the Soviet Union abrogated a testing moratorium, with the US' Mink test shot taking place the day before the Soviets test-detonated the Tsar Bomba. Most tests were limited-yield underground test shots.[1] New designs would be further developed in atmospheric testing during Operation Dominic I and II.

Operation Dominic I and II would follow Operation Nougat, with some testing overlap. Operation Hardtack II preceded Nougat and the testing moratorium.

 !style="background:#ffdead;" | Name [2] !style="background:#efefef;" | Date time (UT) !style="background:#ffdead;" | Local time zone [3][4] !style="background:#efefef;" | Location [5] !style="background:#ffdead;" | Elevation + height [6] !style="background:#efefef;" | Delivery [7]
Purpose [8] !style="background:#efefef;" | Device [9] !style="background:#ffdead;" | Yield [10] !style="background:#efefef;" class="unsortable" | Fallout [11] !style="background:#ffdead;" class="unsortable" | References !style="background:#efefef;" class="unsortable" | Notes
United States' Nougat series tests and detonations
1961|9|15}} 17:00:00.12PST (-8 hrs)
37.1879|-116.20863|name=Antler|display=inline}}001851|}}{{convert|2254|m|abbr=on}} - {{convert|402.03|m|abbr=on}} underground tunnel,
weapons development		 W-45{{sort|000026000|2.6 kt}}210|kCi|TBq|abbr=on}} [1][14][15][16][17][18]
1961|9|16}} 19:45:00.12PST (-8 hrs)
37.0484|-116.03367|name=Shrew|display=inline}}001101|}}{{convert|1200|m|abbr=on}} - {{convert|98.07|m|abbr=on}} underground shaft,
weapons development		 XW-54 Gnat ?{{sort|000000170|17 t}}490|Ci|GBq|abbr=on}} [1][14][15][16][17][18]
1961|10|1}} 21:30:00.12PST (-8 hrs)
37.04829|-116.03526|name=Boomer|display=inline}}001099|}}{{convert|1200|m|abbr=on}} - {{convert|100.64|m|abbr=on}} underground shaft,
weapons development		 XW-54 Gnat ?{{sort|000000000|less than 0.1 kt}}2.5|kCi|TBq|abbr=on}} [1][14][15][16][17][18]
1961|10|10}} 18:00:00.13PST (-8 hrs)
37.19423|-116.20791|name=Chena|display=inline}}001994|}}{{convert|2250|m|abbr=on}} - {{convert|255.42|m|abbr=on}} underground tunnel,
weapons development		 W44 "Arrow" ?{{sort|000000000|less than 20 kt}}760|Ci|GBq|abbr=on}} [1][14][15][16][17][18] Similar to Fishbowl Swordfish, yield much lower than predicted.
1961|10|29}} 18:30:00.13PST (-8 hrs)
37.04851|-116.03195|name=Mink|display=inline}}001008|}}{{convert|1201|m|abbr=on}} - {{convert|192.1|m|abbr=on}} underground shaft,
weapons development		{{sort|000000000|less than 20 kt}}500|Ci|GBq|abbr=on}} [1][14][15][16][18] similar to HT-II Quay, HT-I Linden, fizzle.
1961|12|3}} 23:04:59.63PST (-8 hrs)
37.04581|-116.02853|name=Fisher|display=inline}}000834|}}{{convert|1198|m|abbr=on}} - {{convert|363.72|m|abbr=on}} underground shaft,
weapons development		 XW-50 primary ?{{sort|000134000|13.4 kt}}500|Ci|GBq|abbr=on}} [1][14][16][17][18][47] Repeat of Mink, yield below predicted due to Zipper failure.
1961|12|10}} 19:00:00.0MST (-7 hrs)
32.26298|-103.86592|name=Gnome|display=inline}}000653|}}{{convert|1013|m|abbr=on}} - {{convert|360|m|abbr=on}} underground shaft,
peaceful research		{{sort|000031000|3.1 kt}} Venting detected off site [1][15][18][51]Project Gnome, fired in salt dome, cavity formed was {{convert>170|ft|abbr=on}} in diameter, and {{convert|80|ft|abbr=on}} high, some radioactivity accidentally released and detected off-site. Shaft drilled {{convert|341|m|abbr=on}} to SW.
1961|12|13}} 18:00:00.16PST (-8 hrs)
37.12656|-116.04962|name=Mad|display=inline}}001034|}}{{convert|1254|m|abbr=on}} - {{convert|219.15|m|abbr=on}} underground shaft,
weapons development		{{sort|000005000|500 t}} I-131 venting detected on site, 0 [1][14][15][16][18] Similar to Hoosic and Stillwater, yield below predicted, attempt to standardize low yield energy source for future experiments.
1961|12|17}} 16:35:00.13PST (-8 hrs)
37.04317|-116.02616|name=Ringtail|display=inline}}000833|}}{{convert|1196|m|abbr=on}} - {{convert|362.99|m|abbr=on}} underground shaft,
weapons development		 XW-54 Gnat ?{{sort|000000000|less than 20 kt}}10|Ci|GBq|abbr=on}} [1][14][16][17][18][47] Possible XW-54 test, similar to Shrew and Boomer, purpose to optimize small light system for high yield tactical weapon.
1961|12|22}} 16:30:00.13PST (-8 hrs)
37.1949|-116.20916|name=Feather|display=inline}}001994|}}{{convert|2242|m|abbr=on}} - {{convert|247.5|m|abbr=on}} underground tunnel,
weapons development		{{sort|000001500|150 t}}380|Ci|GBq|abbr=on}} [1][14][15][16][18] "...results quite striking.".
1962|1|9}} 16:30:00.14PST (-8 hrs)
37.04459|-116.03592|name=Stoat|display=inline}}000895|}}{{convert|1198|m|abbr=on}} - {{convert|302.33|m|abbr=on}} underground shaft,
weapons development		{{sort|000051000|5.1 kt}}8|Ci|GBq|abbr=on}} [1][14][16][17][18][47] Performed as expected, 1st in series to develop new multi-point detonation system, similar to Agouti, Armadillo, Ermine, Chinchilla I/II.
1962|1|18}} 18:00:00.13PST (-8 hrs)
37.0472|-116.03523|name=Agouti|display=inline}}000939|}}{{convert|1200|m|abbr=on}} - {{convert|260.95|m|abbr=on}} underground shaft,
weapons development		{{sort|000064000|6.4 kt}} [1][16][17][18][47]10|in|abbr=on}} implosion system, similar to Stoat.
1962|1|30}} 18:00:00.13PST (-8 hrs)
37.04679|-116.04034|name=Dormouse|display=inline}}000836|}}{{convert|1200|m|abbr=on}} - {{convert|363.14|m|abbr=on}} underground shaft,
weapons development		{{sort|000100000|10 kt}} I-131 venting detected, 0 [1][14][16][17][18][47] Configuration optimization test, similar to Mink, Fisher, Raccoon, Dormouse Prime, Packrat.
1962|2|8}} 18:00:00.16PST (-8 hrs)
37.1272|-116.05354|name=Stillwater|display=inline}}001077|}}{{convert|1259|m|abbr=on}} - {{convert|181.36|m|abbr=on}} underground shaft,
weapons development		{{sort|000030700|3.1 kt}} I-131 venting detected, 0 [1][14][16][17][18][47] Similar to Mad and Hoosic.
1962|2|9}} 16:30:00.13PST (-8 hrs)
37.04354|-116.03981|name=Armadillo|display=inline}}000958|}}{{convert|1198|m|abbr=on}} - {{convert|239.69|m|abbr=on}} underground shaft,
weapons development		{{sort|000071000|7.1 kt}}120|Ci|GBq|abbr=on}} [1][14][16][17][18][47]10|in|abbr=on}} implosion system, similar Stoat.
1962|2|15}} 18:00:00.1PST (-8 hrs)
37.22626|-116.06018|name=Hardhat|display=inline}}001244|}}{{convert|1532|m|abbr=on}} - {{convert|287.43|m|abbr=on}} underground shaft,
weapon effect		{{sort|000057000|5.7 kt}} I-131 venting detected, 0 [1][14][15][16][18][102] Test of underground structure hardening.
1962|2|19}} 16:30:00.13PST (-8 hrs)
37.04905|-116.03023|name=Chinchilla I|display=inline}}001050|}}{{convert|1201|m|abbr=on}} - {{convert|150.08|m|abbr=on}} underground shaft,
weapons development		{{sort|000019000|1.9 kt}}2|Ci|GBq|abbr=on}} [1][14][16][17][18][47]10|in|abbr=on}} implosion system, performed as expected, showed device not 1-point safe.
1962|2|19}} 17:50:00.16PST (-8 hrs)
37.12743|-116.03806|name=Codsaw|display=inline}}001045|}}{{convert|1258|m|abbr=on}} - {{convert|212.14|m|abbr=on}} underground shaft,
weapons development		 W45{{sort|000020000|2 kt}}1|kCi|TBq|abbr=on}} [1][14][16][17][18][47] Similar to Hoosic, Hudson, Arikaree.
1962|2|23}} 18:00:00.16PST (-8 hrs)
37.12881|-116.04918|name=Cimarron|display=inline}}000951|}}{{convert|1256|m|abbr=on}} - {{convert|304.8|m|abbr=on}} underground shaft,
weapons development		{{sort|000119000|11.9 kt}}750|Ci|GBq|abbr=on}} [1][14][16][17][18][47] Confirmed advanced warhead design, device performed better than expected.
1962|2|24}} 16:30:00.13PST (-8 hrs)
37.0483|-116.03264|name=Platypus|display=inline}}001142|}}{{convert|1200|m|abbr=on}} - {{convert|57.84|m|abbr=on}} cratering,
weapons development		{{sort|000000000|less than 20 kt}} I-131 venting detected, 0 [1][14][15][16][18] similar to Shrew, Boomer, Ringtail.
1962|3|5}} 18:15:00.12PST (-8 hrs)
37.11091|-116.3658|name=Danny Boy|display=inline}}001611|}}{{convert|1641|m|abbr=on}} - {{convert|30|m|abbr=on}} cratering,
weapon effect		{{sort|000004300|430 t}}850|kCi|TBq|abbr=on}} [1][14][15][17][18][47][51]265|x|84|ft|abbr=on}}, design yield 470 tonnes.
1962|3|6}} 16:30:00.13PST (-8 hrs)
37.04837|-116.0344|name=Ermine|display=inline}}001127|}}{{convert|1201|m|abbr=on}} - {{convert|73.15|m|abbr=on}} underground shaft,
safety experiment		{{sort|000000000|less than 20 kt}} I-131 venting detected, 0 [1][14][15][16][18]10|in|abbr=on}} implosion system, 1-point safety test.
1962|3|8}} 18:00:00.21PST (-8 hrs)
37.12212|-116.04976|name=Brazos|display=inline}}000997|}}{{convert|1254|m|abbr=on}} - {{convert|256.34|m|abbr=on}} underground shaft,
weapons development		 XW-55 primary ?{{sort|000084000|8.4 kt}}1.1|kCi|TBq|abbr=on}} [1][14][16][17][18][47] Successful system proof test, developmental test of advanced implosion system, design yield 5-10 kt.
1962|3|15}} 16:30:00.13PST (-8 hrs)
37.04393|-116.03186|name=Hognose|display=inline}}000957|}}{{convert|1198|m|abbr=on}} - {{convert|240.33|m|abbr=on}} underground shaft,
weapons development		{{sort|000080000|8 kt}} I-131 venting detected, 0 [1][14][16][17][18][47] similar to HT-II Mercury and Oberon.
1962|3|28}} 18:00:00.16PST (-8 hrs)
37.12437|-116.03483|name=Hoosic|display=inline}}001077|}}{{convert|1264|m|abbr=on}} - {{convert|186.84|m|abbr=on}} underground shaft,
weapons development		 XW-45 ?{{sort|000034000|3.4 kt}}10|kCi|TBq|abbr=on}} [1][14][16][17][18][47] Test to determine minimum boosted yield for device previously tested in Mad and Stillwater, predicted yield 2-3.5 kt, similar to Hudson and Arikaree.
1962|3|31}} 18:00:00.13PST (-8 hrs)
37.04687|-116.03776|name=Chinchilla II|display=inline}}001063|}}{{convert|1200|m|abbr=on}} - {{convert|136.67|m|abbr=on}} underground shaft,
weapons development		{{sort|000020000|2 kt}}10|Ci|GBq|abbr=on}} [1][14][16][17][18][47] Retest of Chinchilla I which was not 1-point safe, similar to Stoat.
1962|4|5}} 18:00:00.13PST (-8 hrs)
37.04446|-116.02425|name=Dormouse Prime|display=inline}}000935|}}{{convert|1197|m|abbr=on}} - {{convert|261.03|m|abbr=on}} underground shaft,
weapons development		{{sort|000106000|10.6 kt}} I-131 venting detected, 0 [1][14][16][17][18][47] Yield verification test, design yield 10.5 kt, boron lined shot hole, similar to Dormouse, Mink, Fisher, Raccoon, Packrat, HT-I Linden, HT-II Quay.
1962|4|6}} 18:00:00.16PST (-8 hrs)
37.11762|-116.04487|name=Passaic|display=inline}}001014|}}{{convert|1248|m|abbr=on}} - {{convert|233.48|m|abbr=on}} underground shaft,
weapons development		{{sort|000090000|9 kt}}600|Ci|GBq|abbr=on}} [1][14][16][17][18][47] Verification test.
1962|4|12}} 18:00:00.16PST (-8 hrs)
37.12719|-116.04577|name=Hudson|display=inline}}001102|}}{{convert|1253|m|abbr=on}} - {{convert|150.88|m|abbr=on}} underground shaft,
weapons development		 W45 ?{{sort|000010000|1 kt}}500|Ci|GBq|abbr=on}} [1][14][16][17][18][47] similar to Arikaree, Hoosic, Codsaw.
1962|4|14}} 18:00:00.13PST (-8 hrs)
37.22198|-116.15832|name=Platte|display=inline}}001524|}}{{convert|1695|m|abbr=on}} - {{convert|170.69|m|abbr=on}} underground tunnel,
weapons development		{{sort|000018500|1.9 kt}}1.9|MCi|PBq|abbr=on}} [1][14][15][16][18] Yield reproducibility test, failed, retested in Des Moines.
1962|4|21}} 18:40:00.16PST (-8 hrs)
37.11895|-116.03237|name=Dead|display=inline}}001078|}}{{convert|1272|m|abbr=on}} - {{convert|193.24|m|abbr=on}} underground shaft,
weapons development		{{sort|000030000|3 kt}}40|kCi|TBq|abbr=on}} [1][14][16][17][18][47]
1962|4|27}} 18:00:00.16PST (-8 hrs)
37.11843|-116.03857|name=Black|display=inline}}001041|}}{{convert|1259|m|abbr=on}} - {{convert|217.63|m|abbr=on}} underground shaft,
weapons development		 XW-55{{sort|000050000|5 kt}}150|Ci|GBq|abbr=on}} [1][14][16][17][18][47] Thermonuke mockup.
1962|5|7}} 19:33:00.14PST (-8 hrs)
37.04654|-116.02567|name=Paca|display=inline}}000940|}}{{convert|1199|m|abbr=on}} - {{convert|258.32|m|abbr=on}} underground shaft,
weapons development		{{sort|000080000|8 kt}}10|Ci|GBq|abbr=on}} [1][14][16][17][18][47] Test of "100 lb/100 kt" class device.
1962|5|10}} 15:00:00.16PST (-8 hrs)
37.12754|-116.04917|name=Arikaree|display=inline}}001087|}}{{convert|1254|m|abbr=on}} - {{convert|166.73|m|abbr=on}} underground shaft,
weapons development		 W45 ?{{sort|000000000|less than 20 kt}}2|kCi|TBq|abbr=on}} [1][14][15][16][17][18] similar to Hudson, Hoosic, Codsaw.
1962|5|12}} 19:00:00.1PST (-8 hrs)
37.06512|-116.03092|name=Aardvark|display=inline}}000779|}}{{convert|1214|m|abbr=on}} - {{convert|434.04|m|abbr=on}} underground shaft,
weapons development		 TX-33Y2 AFAP{{sort|000400000|40 kt}}10|Ci|GBq|abbr=on}} [1][14][16][17][18][47] One of only four gun-type weapons ever tested, along with Little Boy, Grable and Laplace. The TX-33 was a gun shell.
1962|5|19}} 15:00:00.16PST (-8 hrs)
37.12256|-116.04809|name=Eel|display=inline}}001035|}}{{convert|1253|m|abbr=on}} - {{convert|217.63|m|abbr=on}} underground shaft,
weapons development		{{sort|000045000|4.5 kt}}1.9|MCi|PBq|abbr=on}} [1][14][16][17][18][47] Successful.
1962|5|25}} 15:00:00.15PST (-8 hrs)
37.12479|-116.05287|name=White|display=inline}}001060|}}{{convert|1253|m|abbr=on}} - {{convert|192.63|m|abbr=on}} underground shaft,
weapons development		 XW-58 primary ?{{sort|000080000|8 kt}}1.6|kCi|TBq|abbr=on}} [1][14][16][17][18][47] Similar to Sacramento.
1962|6|1}} 17:00:00.14PST (-8 hrs)
37.04556|-116.03534|name=Raccoon|display=inline}}001034|}}{{convert|1199|m|abbr=on}} - {{convert|164.25|m|abbr=on}} underground shaft,
weapons development		{{sort|000030000|3 kt}} [1][16][17][18][47] Successful, similar to Dormouse, Dormouse Prime, Mink, Fisher, Packrat, HT-I Linden, HT-II Quay.
1962|6|6}} 17:00:00.12PST (-8 hrs)
37.04567|-116.04015|name=Packrat|display=inline}}000937|}}{{convert|1199|m|abbr=on}} - {{convert|261.98|m|abbr=on}} underground shaft,
weapons development		{{sort|000130000|13 kt}} I-131 venting detected, 0 [1][14][16][17][18][47]10|lb|abbr=on}}.
1962|6|13}} 21:00:00.12PST (-8 hrs)
37.22217|-116.16301|name=Des Moines|display=inline}}001510|}}{{convert|1696|m|abbr=on}} - {{convert|185.93|m|abbr=on}} underground tunnel,
weapons development		{{sort|000029000|2.9 kt}}11|MCi|PBq|abbr=on}} [1][14][15][16][18] similar to Platte.
1962|6|21}} 17:00:00.13PST (-8 hrs)
37.04303|-116.03103|name=Daman I|display=inline}}000936|}}{{convert|1197|m|abbr=on}} - {{convert|260.4|m|abbr=on}} underground shaft,
weapons development		{{sort|000110000|11 kt}} I-131 venting detected, 0 [1][14][16][17][18][47] Successful.
1962|6|27}} 18:00:00.12PST (-8 hrs)
37.04154|-116.03612|name=Haymaker|display=inline}}000787|}}{{convert|1196|m|abbr=on}} - {{convert|408.56|m|abbr=on}} underground shaft,
weapons development		 Moccasin{{sort|000670000|67 kt}}150|Ci|GBq|abbr=on}} [1][14][16][17][18][47] Possible Mocassin device (tested in Project 58 #2, HT-II Hidalgo).
1962|6|28}} 17:00:00.11PST (-8 hrs)
37.00906|-116.20193|name=Marshmallow|display=inline}}001930|}}{{convert|2241|m|abbr=on}} - {{convert|310.9|m|abbr=on}} underground tunnel,
weapon effect		{{sort|000000000|less than 20 kt}}35|kCi|TBq|abbr=on}} [1][14][15][16][18] Simulated high altitude effects shot in low pressure chamber, successful, x-ray effects of re-entry vehicles investigated.
1962|6|30}} 21:30:00.16PST (-8 hrs)
37.11737|-116.04829|name=Sacramento|display=inline}}001096|}}{{convert|1246|m|abbr=on}} - {{convert|149.05|m|abbr=on}} underground shaft,
weapons development		 XW-58{{sort|000040000|4 kt}}1|kCi|TBq|abbr=on}} [1][14][16][17][18][47] similar to White device.
1. ^http://nuclearweaponarchive.org/Usa/Tests/Nougat.html
2. ^The US, France and Great Britain have code-named their test events, while the USSR and China did not, and therefore have only test numbers (with some exceptions – Soviet peaceful explosions were named). Word translations into English in parentheses unless the name is a proper noun. A dash followed by a number indicates a member of a salvo event. The US also sometimes named the individual explosions in such a salvo test, which results in "name1 – 1(with name2)". If test is canceled or aborted, then the row data like date and location discloses the intended plans, where known.
3. ^To convert the UT time into standard local, add the number of hours in parentheses to the UT time; for local daylight saving time, add one additional hour. If the result is earlier than 00:00, add 24 hours and subtract 1 from the day; if it is 24:00 or later, subtract 24 hours and add 1 to the day. All historical timezone data are derived from here:
4. ^{{cite web| title=Timezone Historical Database| publisher=iana.com| url=http://www.ietf.org/timezones/| accessdate=March 8, 2014}}
5. ^Rough place name and a latitude/longitude reference; for rocket-carried tests, the launch location is specified before the detonation location, if known. Some locations are extremely accurate; others (like airdrops and space blasts) may be quite inaccurate. "~" indicates a likely pro-forma rough location, shared with other tests in that same area.
6. ^Elevation is the ground level at the point directly below the explosion relative to sea level; height is the additional distance added or subtracted by tower, balloon, shaft, tunnel, air drop or other contrivance. For rocket bursts the ground level is "N/A". In some cases it is not clear if the height is absolute or relative to ground, for example, Plumbbob/John. No number or units indicates the value is unknown, while "0" means zero. Sorting on this column is by elevation and height added together.
7. ^Atmospheric, airdrop, balloon, gun, cruise missile, rocket, surface, tower, and barge are all disallowed by the Partial Nuclear Test Ban Treaty. Sealed shaft and tunnel are underground, and remained useful under the PTBT. Intentional cratering tests are borderline; they occurred under the treaty, were sometimes protested, and generally overlooked if the test was declared to be a peaceful use.
8. ^Include weapons development, weapon effects, safety test, transport safety test, war, science, joint verification and industrial/peaceful, which may be further broken down.
9. ^Designations for test items where known, "?" indicates some uncertainty about the preceding value, nicknames for particular devices in quotes. This category of information is often not officially disclosed.
10. ^Estimated energy yield in tons, kilotons, and megatons. A ton of TNT equivalent is defined as 4.184 gigajoules (1 gigacalorie).
11. ^Radioactive emission to the atmosphere aside from prompt neutrons, where known. The measured species is only iodine-131 if mentioned, otherwise it is all species. No entry means unknown, probably none if underground and "all" if not; otherwise notation for whether measured on the site only or off the site, where known, and the measured amount of radioactivity released.
12. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 {{citation| last1=Yang| first1=Xiaoping| first2=Robert| last2=North| first3=Carl| last3=Romney| date=August 2000| title=CMR Nuclear Explosion Database (Revision 3)| publisher=SMDC Monitoring Research}}
13. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 {{citation| last=Hansen| first=Chuck| year=1995| title=The Swords of Armageddon, Vol. 8| publisher=Chukelea Publications| location=Sunnyvale, CA| ISBN=978-0-9791915-1-0}}
14. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 {{citation| publisher=Sandia National Laboratories| date=July 1, 1994| title=Official list of underground nuclear explosions| url=http://nuclearweaponarchive.org/Usa/Tests/Nevada.html| accessdate=December 18, 2013}}
15. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 {{citation| publisher=DOE Nevada Operations Office| date=August 1996| title=Radiological Effluents Released from U.S. Continental Tests 1961 Through 1992 (DOE/NV-317 Rev. 1)| url=http://www.nv.doe.gov/library/publications/historical/DOENV_317.pdf| accessdate=October 31, 2013| deadurl=yes| archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131103041622/http://www.nv.doe.gov/library/publications/historical/DOENV_317.pdf| archivedate=November 3, 2013| df=}}
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References

{{reflist|25em|refs=[12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20]
}}{{refbegin}}
  • {{cite journal|author1=Norris, Robert Standish|author2=Thomas B. Cochran|lastauthoramp=yes|date=February 1, 1994|title=United States nuclear tests, July 1945 to 31 December 1992|journal=Nuclear Weapons Databook Working Paper|volume=NWD 94-1publisher=Natural Resources Defense Council (Washington, DC)|url=http://docs.nrdc.org/nuclear/files/nuc_02019401a_121.pdf|accessdate=October 26, 2013|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131029194805/http://docs.nrdc.org/nuclear/files/nuc_02019401a_121.pdf|archivedate=October 29, 2013|df=}}
{{refend}}{{US Nuclear Tests}}

7 : Nevada Test Site nuclear explosive tests|1961 in military history|1962 in military history|1961 in Nevada|1962 in Nevada|1961 in the environment|1962 in the environment
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