| 词条 | Alexander Pol |
| 释义 |
|name = Olexander Paul | native_name = Олександр Миколайович Поль | native_name_lang = Ukrainian |image = Olexander Paul.jpg |image_size = 200px |caption = |birth_date = {{Birth date|df=yes|1832|8|20}} |birth_place = Maloolexandrivka, Yekaterinoslav Governorate, Russian Empire |death_date = {{Death date and age|df=yes|1890|7|26|1832|8|20}} |death_place = Ekaterinoslav |residence = |citizenship =Russian Empire |nationality =German Ukrainian |ethnicity = |field = Archaeologist, geologist, ethnographer and businessman |work_ = |alma_mater =University of Tartu |doctoral_advisor = |doctoral_students = |known_for = Discovery of Kryvbas mining region |author_abbrev_bot = |author_abbrev_zoo = |influences = |influenced = |prizes =Order of Saint Stanislaus (Imperial House of Romanov) |religion = |footnotes = |signature = |parents= }} Alexander Pol[1] ({{lang-uk|Олександр Миколайович Поль}}; 20 August 1832 – 26 July 1890) was a Ukrainian archaeologist, geologist, ethnographer and businessman. He is most well-known for discovering Kryvbas, a major iron ore region of Eastern Europe. BiographyAlexander Pol was born into an ethnic German family in Maloolexandrivka, Yekaterinoslav Governorate, Russian Empire. He attended local schools before studying at the University of Tartu, where he graduated. He studied geology and archeology. Pol studied the iron ore of [Kryvyi Rih]] for 15 years and proved its industrial importance. He is credited with discovering the Kryvbas, a major iron ore region, and is most well-known for this. While studying ore deposits, he also made archeological findings and related them to his interest in ethnography. Pol contributed to the industrialization of the town and its area. In 1881 industrial development began,[2] stimulating the rapid economic growth of Kryvyi Rih and, more broadly, of the Yekaterinoslav Governorate of what was then the Russian Empire. References1. ^Alan Milward, S. B. Saul. [https://books.google.ru/books?id=ADsXhFeJ2UEC&pg=PA407&lpg=PA407&dq=exploited+until+Alexander+Pol,+a+rich+landowner&source=bl&ots=e8Uza8j4Nw&sig=E8X9gujEaCnsDgf5Ko2n-O64xSY&hl=ru&sa=X&ei=ijEpVdKsDMLuavGUgNgF&ved=0CCEQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=exploited%20until%20Alexander%20Pol%2C%20a%20rich%20landowner&f=false The Development of the Economies of Continental Europe 1850-1914.] {{Commons category|Olexander Paul}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Pol, Alexander}}2. ^{{cite web|last1=Pakhomenkov|first1=Yu|title=Александр Николаевич Поль (1832 – 1890) - "степной Колумб"|url=http://gorod.dp.ua/history/article_ru.php?article=33|website=History of Yekaterinoslav|language=Ukrainian}} 8 : 1832 births|1890 deaths|Recipients of the Order of Saint Stanislaus (Russian), 2nd class|People from Yekaterinoslav Governorate|19th-century archaeologists|19th-century geologists|History of Kryvyi Rih|University of Tartu alumni |
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