| 词条 | Alexander Polezhayev |
| 释义 |
| name = Alexander Ivanovich Polezhayev | image = Litography of Alexandr Polezhajev.JPG | imagesize = 200px | caption = The Works (1892) illustration, Leipzig | birth_date = {{birth date|df=y|1804|9|11}} | birth_place = Penza Governorate, Russian Empire | death_date = {{death date and age|df=y|1838|1|28|1804|9|11}} | death_place = Moscow, Russian Empire | period = 1825-1838 | genre = Poetry | subject = Political and social satire | notableworks = Sashka (1826) | education = Moscow University }}Alexander Ivanovich Polezhayev ({{lang-ru|Алекса́ндр Ива́нович Полежа́ев}}, 11 September [o.s. 30 August] 1804, v.Pokryshkino, Penza Governorate, Russian Empire – 28 [o.s. 16] January 1838, Moscow, Russian Empire), was a controversial Russian poet, best known for his satirical poem Sashka which in 1826 resulted in his being demoted to the Russian Army in the Caucasus, by a special decree of Nicolas I who saw this daring challenge as a continuation of the Decembrist revolt. Polezhayev continued to write satires (describing the Russian Tsar as 'a hangman' and 'an Emperor corporal') and in the early 1830s became close to the radicals, one of whom, Alexander Hertzen, later remembered him with great warmth in his book of memoirs My Past and Thoughts. A volatile and rebellious character prone to heavy drinking, Polezhayev got involved in a series of incidents, the last of which resulted in his being punished by flogging so severe, fragments of twigs had to be extracted surgically form his back. After that, in the course of several months, Alexander Polezhayev fell ill with tuberculosis and died.[1] "Polezhayev's fate was of a peculiar, I'd say proto-Soviet kind. The Tsarist army became his GULAG," wrote poet and Russian poetry historian Yevgeny Yevtushenko.[2] References1. ^{{cite web | author = | date = | url = http://polezhaev.ouc.ru/|title = Alexander Polezhayev| publisher = polezhaev.ouc.ru| accessdate = 2014-01-13}} 2. ^{{cite web | author = Yevtushenko, Yevgeny| date = 2004| url = http://2004.novayagazeta.ru/nomer/2004/92n/n92n-s35.shtml|title = …И царь враждой своей почил| publisher = Novaya Gazeta| accessdate = 2014-01-13}} External links{{commons category|Aleksandr Polezhajev}}
10 : 1804 births|1838 deaths|Imperial Russian poets|Imperial Russian male writers|Russian male poets|Russian-language poets|Russian satirists|19th-century deaths from tuberculosis|19th-century poets|19th-century Russian male writers |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。