“Alfred Joseph Baker”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Alfred Joseph Baker (10 February 1846 – 3 January 1900) was an English amateur sportsman who scored England's goal in the first representative match against a Scottish XI in March 1870. By profession, he was an auctioneer.

Family

He was born in Willesden, London, the son of Henry Baker and Margaret Puddicombe. On his baptism record, his father's occupation was given as "auctioneer".^[1]

He married Marion Ellen Sayers on 16 September 1871. They had several children, including:^[2]

Athletics

Baker was a champion athlete who won the 100-yard dash at the 1870 AAA Championships; his achievement "raised himself to the first rank of sprint runners".^[4] In 1894, he was described as "probably the fastest Londoner over the distance until quite recent times"; his style was described as "a sprinter pure and simple (who) 'ran low', in what is to our mind the best and most workmanlike sprinting style, with his body bent well forward".^[5]

Football

Baker was a member of the N.N. Club of Kilburn; in January 1867, he was selected to represent Kent in a match against Surrey, which finished 0–0.^[6] He also played for Middlesex against both Surrey and Kent later that year and was a member of the Football Association committee in 1872.^[7]

In March 1870, he was one of only two players not from a public school background (the other being Alexander Nash)^[8] selected to represent England against a Scottish side in the first of a series of matches between the two countries organised by C. W. Alcock and Arthur Kinnaird. The match was played at the Oval on 5 March; the Scots scored first when Robert Crawford lobbed the ball into an open goal. With a minute left to play, Baker made a "brilliant run" which "effected the surrender of the Scottish goal" and the game ended in a draw.^[9]^[10] Baker's run was described in the Sporting Gazette'" as "one of the finest runs that have ever been witnessed".^[8]

Baker retained his place for the next game, played on 19 November 1870; R.S.F. Walker scored an early goal for England and, despite energetic play by the Scots, there was no further score.^[11]^[12] The report in "Bell's Life" on 26 November said: "Ends being changed, Mr. Baker made a good attempt to reach the Scotch goal, but failed in effecting a twist when within a few yards of it" and "Mr. Baker having brought it to bear at once drove it under the line, but it was disallowed."^[13]

Baker also appeared for the England XI in the third match played on 25 February 1871; the Scotsman newspaper of 27 February reports that Baker kicked off for the England XI. The match ended in a 1–1 draw with goals from Charles Nepean and R. S. F. Walker.^[14]^[15]

Baker was also a member of the Wanderers club, for which made his first appearance on 12 November 1864, aged 18; his last was on 25 March 1871. Altogether, he made 58 appearances and scored 15 goals.^[7]

Professional career

Like his father, Baker was by profession an auctioneer, trading as Baker & Sons^[16] In July 1875, the firm is listed as selling a property known as The Forge at Egham, Surrey, and in November 1894, they were auctioning a plot of land at Egham.^[17]

Baker collapsed and died on 3 January 1900 while running to catch a train at Willesden Junction station.^[2]^[16]

References

1. ^{{cite web|title=Alfred Joseph Baker, born Willesden c.1846 |url=http://www.rootschat.com/forum/index.php/topic,454507.msg3159945.html#msg3159945 |publisher=www.rootschat.com|accessdate=26 August 2011 |date=5 May 2010}}
2. ^¹{{cite web|title=Alfred Joseph Baker (Willesden, London) 1846–1900 |last=Mitchell|first=Andy| url=http://genforum.genealogy.com/baker/messages/20812.html|publisher=www.genealogy.com|accessdate=26 August 2011 |date=8 January 2011}}
3. ^{{cite web|last=Courtenay Welch |first=Reginald|title=The Harrow School register, 1800–1911 |url=https://archive.org/stream/harrowschoolregi00harruoft/harrowschoolregi00harruoft_djvu.txt|publisher=Longmans, Green & Co|accessdate=27 August 2011 |authorlink=Reginald Courtenay Welch|page=685|year=1901}}
4. ^{{cite web|title=Sports, Past and to Come |url=https://archive.org/stream/bailysmagazines04unkngoog#page/n220/mode/2up |work=Baily's Magazine of Sports & Pastimes |publisher=www.archive.org|accessdate=26 August 2011|page=191|year=1870}}
5. ^{{cite web |last=Shearman |first=Montague |title=Running and Runners |url=https://archive.org/stream/athleticsfootbal00shea#page/78/mode/2up|work=Athletics and football|publisher=Longmans, Green & Co. |page=79|accessdate=26 August 2011|location=London|year=1894}}
6. ^{{cite book | title=Arthur Kinnaird: First Lord of Football|last= Mitchell|first= Andy | publisher= Andy Mitchell |year=2011|isbn=1-4636-2111-6|page= 37}}
7. ^¹{{cite book | title=The Wanderers F.C. – "Five times F.A. Cup winners"|last= Cavallini|first= Rob | publisher=Dog N Duck Publications |year=2005| isbn=0-9550496-0-1|page=71 }}
8. ^¹{{cite book | title=Arthur Kinnaird: First Lord of Football|last= |first= | publisher= |year=|isbn= |pages= 47–48}}
9. ^{{cite web|title=England 1 Scotland 1 |url=http://www.englandfootballonline.com/Seas1872-00/1869-70/M00UOSco1870.html |work=England Unofficial Matches |publisher=www.englandfootballonline.com |accessdate=27 August 2011 |date=5 March 1870 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110807083225/http://www.englandfootballonline.com/Seas1872-00/1869-70/M00UOSco1870.html |archivedate=7 August 2011 }}
10. ^{{cite web|title=England 1 Scotland 1 (Match report) |url=http://www.londonhearts.com/scores/images/1870/1870030502.htm|publisher=www.londonhearts.com|accessdate=27 August 2011 |date=5 March 1870| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20110713230214/http://www.londonhearts.com/scores/images/1870/1870030502.htm| archivedate= 13 July 2011 | deadurl= no}}
11. ^{{cite web|title=England 1 Scotland 0 |url=http://www.englandfootballonline.com/Seas1872-00/1870-71/M00UOSco1870.html |work=England Unofficial Matches |publisher=www.englandfootballonline.com |accessdate=27 August 2011 |date=19 November 1870 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110915235651/http://www.englandfootballonline.com/Seas1872-00/1870-71/M00UOSco1870.html |archivedate=15 September 2011 }}
12. ^{{cite web|title=England 1 Scotland 0 (Match report) |url=http://www.londonhearts.com/scores/images/1870/1870111903.htm|page=3|publisher=www.londonhearts.com|accessdate=27 August 2011|date=19 November 1870}}
13. ^Bell's Life in London and Sporting Chronicle, Saturday 26 November 1870, issue 446
14. ^{{cite web|title=England 1 Scotland 1 |url=http://www.englandfootballonline.com/Seas1872-00/1870-71/M00UOSco1871.html |publisher=englandfootballonline |accessdate=30 August 2011 |date=25 February 1871 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110909225519/http://www.englandfootballonline.com/Seas1872-00/1870-71/M00UOSco1871.html |archivedate=9 September 2011 }}
15. ^{{cite web|title= England 1 Scotland 1 (Match report) |url=http://www.londonhearts.com/scores/images/1871/1871022502.htm |publisher=London Hearts|page= 2 |accessdate=30 August 2011|date=25 February 1871}}
16. ^¹{{cite web|last=Mitchell|first=Andy|title=AJ Baker of Wanderers and NNs|url=http://www.football-research.co.uk/forums/viewtopic.php?f=3&t=8|publisher=Football History, Statistics and Research Forum|accessdate=30 August 2011|date=5 May 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120325064714/http://www.football-research.co.uk/forums/viewtopic.php?f=3&t=8|archive-date=25 March 2012|dead-url=yes|df=dmy-all}}
17. ^{{cite web |last=Wintour |first=Barry |title=Sale Booklets, Brochures, and Catalogues |url=http://www.rhbnc.ac.uk/~uhyl007/egham.htm |work=Local History |publisher=S.A. Oliver Charitable Settlement |accessdate=30 August 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110928211339/http://www.rhbnc.ac.uk/~uhyl007/egham.htm |archive-date=28 September 2011 |dead-url=yes |df=dmy-all }}