| 词条 | Ali Akbar Moinfar |
| 释义 |
| name = Ali Akbar Moinfar | image = | imagesize = | office3 = Minister without Portfolio for Plan and Budget | primeminister3 = Mehdi Bazargan | predecessor3 = | successor3 = Ezzatollah Sahabi | term_start3 = 13 February 1979 | term_end3 = 29 September 1979 | office2 = Minister of Petroleum | primeminister2 = Mehdi Bazargan | predecessor2 =Office established | successor2 = Mohammad Javad Tondguyan | term_start2 = 29 September 1979 | term_end2 = 2 September 1980 | office4= Member of the Parliament of Iran | term_start4 = 28 May 1980 | term_end4 = 28 May 1984 | constituency4 = Tehran, Rey and Shemiranat | majority4 = 1,439,360 (67.4%) | birth_date = {{birth date|1928|1|14|df=y}} | birth_place = Tehran, Persia | death_date = {{death date and age|2018|1|2|1928|1|14|df=y}} | death_place = Tehran, Iran | restingplace = | party = Freedom Movement of Iran (affiliate non-member) | residence = | alma_mater = University of Tehran Waseda University | spouse = | nationality = Iranian | children = | website = |caption=Ali Akbar Moinfar at his work desk, circa 1980.}} Ali Akbar Moinfar ({{lang-fa|علیاکبر معینفر}}; 14 January 1928[1][2] – 2 January 2018) was an Iranian politician and the first oil minister of the Islamic Republic of Iran, serving briefly from 1979 to 1980. He later served as a Member of the Parliament of Iran from 1980 to 1984, representing Tehran, Rey and Shemiranat. Early life and educationMoinfar was born in Tehran in May 1928. He graduated with a structural engineering degree from Tehran University in 1951. He furthered his studies in seismic engineering under professor Seiji Naito in Weseda university Japan. [3] [3] [4][5] He was a founding member of the Islamic Association of Engineers.[6] Early careerMoinfar worked at the plan and budget organization during the reign of Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi.[8] He had connections with the Freedom of Iran movement, which was led by Mehdi Bazargan.[8] However, this link was not formal and he never attached himself to the movement.[7] Political careerFollowing the 1979 revolution, Moinfar became one of the members of the Revolutionary Council.[4][8][9] He also acted as the spokesman of the council.[10] He was named minister of budget and planning to the interim government headed by Mehdi Bazargan.[11] Oil ministryIn September 1979, Moinfar was appointed oil minister in a cabinet reshuffle, becoming the first oil minister of Iran in September 1979,[12][13] when the office was established.[8][14] He was also appointed chairman and managing director of the National Iranian Oil Company (NIOC), replacing Hasan Nazih.[15][16] Moinfar continued to serve as oil minister after the resignation of the interim government of Bazargan in November 1979. He also won a parliamentary seat in the 1980 general elections.[7] However, he was harshly criticized by the fundamentalists for removing ‘only committed Moslems’ rather than leftists from the ministry.[17] Moinfar's tenure lasted until September 1980 when Mohammad Ali Rajai formed the cabinet.[18] Ashgar Ibrahimi was nominated to succeed Moinfar as oil minister.[18] However, Ibrahimi did not get necessary vote at the Majlis, and Mohammad Javad Baqer Tondguyan became the oil minister.[19] Parliamentary yearsMoinfar served as a parliament member until 1984. He was beaten by nearly ten conservative members of the parliament in 1983.[20] He ran for office in the 1996 elections, but his candidacy was rejected by the Guardian Council.[21] Later yearsMoinfar never left Iran except to visit his children who lived overseas.[22] He was an honorary member of the European Association for Earthquake Engineering.[23] DeathMoinfar died on 2 January 2018 in Tehran, 12 days before his 90th birthday.[2][24] References1. ^{{Cite web|url=http://live110.ir/post/bMtCNwgdYW/%D8%AF%D8%B1%DA%AF%D8%B0%D8%B4%D8%AA_%D9%85%D8%B9%DB%8C%D9%86_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%9B_%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86_%D9%88%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B1_%D9%86%D9%81%D8%AA_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86|title=درگذشت معین فر؛ اولین وزیر نفت ایران - پیام سرای زنده 110|website=live110.ir|language=fa|access-date=2018-01-03}} 2. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.tarikhirani.ir/fa/news/All/bodyView/6148/index.html|title=تاریخ ایرانی - درگذشت معینفر؛ اولین وزیر نفت ایران|website=www.tarikhirani.ir|accessdate=3 January 2018}} 3. ^1 {{cite book|author=Hossein Shahidi|title=Journalism in Iran: From Mission to Profession|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MLLywtI-_n0C&pg=PA143|accessdate=6 August 2013|date=11 May 2007|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-134-09391-5|page=143}} 4. ^1 {{cite news|author=Takashi Oka|title=Japan agonizes over joining West against Iran, USSR|url=http://www.csmonitor.com/1980/0117/011736.html|accessdate=14 February 2013|newspaper=The Christian Science Monitor|date=17 January 1980|location=Tokyo}} 5. ^{{cite news|title=Iranian oil officials threatened with purge|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=eAFlAAAAIBAJ&sjid=aIMNAAAAIBAJ&pg=2103,1093862&dq=hassan+nazih&hl=en|accessdate=15 February 2013|newspaper=Edmonton Journal|date=2 October 1979}} 6. ^{{citation|newspaper=Shargh|number=2511|date=2 February 2016|title=مروری بر کارنامه انجمن اسلامی مهندسین|language=Persian|author=Ali Ayoubi|url=http://sharghdaily.ir/News/85148/%D8%AD%DA%A9%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA-%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%87-%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%85-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%B1%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%86}} 7. ^1 {{cite book|title=Parliamentary Politics in Revolutionary Iran: The Institutionalization of Factional Politics|year=1996|publisher=University Press of Florida|location=Gainesville, FL|page=69|url=https://www.questia.com/read/94909658/parliamentary-politics-in-revolutionary-iran-the|author=Bahman Baktiari}} {{Subscription required|via=Questia}} 8. ^{{cite book|author=Hossein Amirsadeghi|title=The Security of the Persian Gulf (RLE Iran A)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GAXytwKF4qYC&pg=PA264|accessdate=14 February 2013|date=23 April 2012|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-0-415-61050-6|page=264}} 9. ^{{cite book|last=Rubin |first=Barry |title=Paved with Good Intentions |year=1980 |publisher=Penguin Books |location=New York |page=283 |url=http://www.gloria-center.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/02/Paved-with-Good-Intentions-final.pdf |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131021121704/http://www.gloria-center.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/02/Paved-with-Good-Intentions-final.pdf |archivedate=21 October 2013 }} 10. ^{{cite news|title=Bani Sadr: US should admit Iran crimes|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=YF8gAAAAIBAJ&sjid=kWUFAAAAIBAJ&pg=5022,4728624&dq=ali+akbar+moinfar+oil+minister&hl=en|accessdate=14 February 2013|newspaper=The Lewiston Daily Sun|date=29 January 1980}} 11. ^{{cite news|title=Iran leader fires national oil firm head|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=5UxSAAAAIBAJ&sjid=b3wDAAAAIBAJ&pg=6815,3494337&dq=hasan+nazih&hl=en|accessdate=8 August 2013|newspaper=St. Petersburg Times|date=29 September 1979|agency=AP|location=London}} 12. ^{{cite book|author=Hossein Shahidi|title=Journalism in Iran: From Mission to Profession|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MLLywtI-_n0C&pg=PA143|accessdate=14 February 2013|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-134-09391-5|page=143}} 13. ^{{cite web|last=Hosseini|first=Mir M.|title=5 February 1979 A.D.: Bazargan Becomes Prime Minister|url=http://www.fouman.com/Y/Get_Iranian_History_Today.php?artid=238|work=Fouman|accessdate=26 July 2013}} 14. ^{{cite news|title=Oil chief replaced|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=Y8FAAAAAIBAJ&sjid=46UMAAAAIBAJ&pg=4994,6057685&dq=ali+akbar+moinfar+oil+minister&hl=en|accessdate=14 February 2013|newspaper=The Glasgow Herald|date=29 September 1979|location=Tehran}} 15. ^1 2 3 {{cite book|author=Shaul Bakhash|title=The Politics of Oil and Revolution in Iran: A Staff Paper|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ytIm_6x4b78C&pg=PA13|accessdate=14 February 2013|year=1982|publisher=Brookings Institution Press|isbn=978-0-8157-1776-8|page=13}} 16. ^{{cite book|author=Dilip Hiro|title=Iran Under the Ayatollahs|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NCwOAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA131|accessdate=14 February 2013|year=1987|publisher=Routledge & Kegan Paul|isbn=978-0-7102-1123-1|page=131}} 17. ^{{cite news|title=The Economy according to Islam|url=http://newint.org/features/1980/09/01/economy/|accessdate=20 June 2013|work=New Internationalist|date=1 September 1980}} 18. ^1 {{cite news|title=Bani Sadr disowns most of long-awaited cabinet|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=-cNAAAAAIBAJ&sjid=DqYMAAAAIBAJ&pg=3089,22338&dq=ali+akbar+moinfar+oil+minister&hl=en|accessdate=14 February 2013|newspaper=The Glasgow Herald|date=1 September 1980}} 19. ^{{cite web|title=Joint Crisis: Supreme Defense Council of Iran, 1980|url=http://www.harvardmun.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/JCCIran1.pdf|work=Harvard Model United Nations|accessdate=14 February 2013}} 20. ^{{cite web|title="Put That Gun In Your Pocket!" The 10 Most Embarrassing Moments in Iran's Parliament|url=http://iranwire.com/en/projects/2148|work=Iran Wire|accessdate=27 August 2013|author=Reza Haghighat Nejad|date=19 August 2013}} 21. ^{{cite journal|title=Human Rights and Parliamentary Elections in the Islamic Republic of Iran|journal=Human Rights Watch|date=March 1996|volume=8|issue=1|url=https://www.hrw.org/reports/1996/Iran.htm|accessdate=27 August 2013}} 22. ^{{cite journal|author1=Annabelle Sreberny-Mohammadi|author2=Ali Mohammadi|title=Post-Revolutionary Iranian Exiles: A Study in Impotence|journal=Third World Quarterly|date=January 1987|volume=9|issue=1|pages=108–129|jstor=3991849|doi=10.1080/01436598708419964}} 23. ^{{cite web|title=Letter to Giorgio Napolitano|url=http://www.sgeb.ch/erkundungsmissionen/EAEE_LAquila_Declaration.pdf|work=The European Association for Earthquake Engineering|accessdate=14 February 2013|date=14 November 2012}} 24. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ilna.ir/%D8%A8%D8%AE%D8%B4-%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C-4/577732-%D8%B9%D9%84%DB%8C-%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%A8%D8%B1-%D9%85%D8%B9%DB%8C%D9%86-%D9%81%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86-%D9%88%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B1-%D9%86%D9%81%D8%AA-%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%AF%D8%B1%DA%AF%D8%B0%D8%B4%D8%AA|title=Iran's First Petroleum Minister Ali Akbar Moinfar Dies at 90|publisher=Ilna|accessdate=2 January 2018|date=2 January 2018}} External links{{commonscat-inline}}{{Iran Petroleum Ministers}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Moinfar, Ali Akbar}} 8 : 1928 births|2018 deaths|Council of the Islamic Revolution members|Freedom Movement of Iran politicians|Government ministers of Iran|Oil ministers of Iran|People of the Iranian Revolution|Members of the 1st Islamic Consultative Assembly |
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