| 词条 | Alissa Thomas-Newborn |
| 释义 |
| honorific-prefix = Rabbanit | name = Alissa Thomas-Newborn | honorific-suffix = | title = | image = | caption = | synagogue = B’nai David-Judea Congregation | yeshiva = Yeshivat Maharat | yeshivaposition = | organisation = | organisationposition = | began = | ended = | predecessor = | successor = | rabbi = | rebbe = | kohan = | hazzan = | rank = | other_post = | birth_name = | birth_date = | birth_place = | death_date = | death_place = | buried = | nationality = American | denomination = Orthodox | residence = Los Angeles, CA | dynasty = | parents = | spouse = Akiva Newborn | children = | occupation = Jewish clergy member and spiritual leader | profession = | alma_mater = Brandeis University | semicha = Rabbi Avi Weiss | signature = }}Rabbanit Alissa Thomas-Newborn is an Orthodox Jewish spiritual leader who became the first Orthodox female clergy member to preside in the Los Angeles, California area[1] when she assumed her post as a spiritual leader at B’nai David-Judea Congregation (BDJ) in August 2015. The announcement of her appointment came on May 2, 2015 from the pulpit by the lead clergyman of the synagogue, Rabbi Yosef Kanefsky.[2] Early lifeThomas-Newborn was raised in Redondo Beach, California. Her mother, Rabbi Didi Thomas, is a Reform rabbi and spiritual leader of Temple Emet, a Reform synagogue that meets in Rancho Palos Verdes.[3] EducationThomas-Newborn graduated magna cum laude from Brandeis University with a degree in Near Eastern and Judaic Studies and Classical Studies Archaeology and Ancient History.[4] She also spent time studying at a number of other institutions, including the Pardes Institute of Jewish Studies, Neve Yerushalayim and The Jewish Theological Seminary of America.[5] Thomas-Newborn trained at Yeshivat Maharat, the female rabbinical training program run by Rabbi Avi Weiss in Bronx, New York,[6] and took her ordination exam in May 2015.[1] Like all Yeshivat Maharat graduates, Thomas-Newborn received the title of maharat at ordination, which is an acronym for manhiga hilchatit ruchanit toranit, translating into English as a "female leader of Jewish law, spirit and Torah."[7] In addition to her rabbinical training, Thomas-Newborn is a Board Certified Chaplain (BCC) through Neshama: Association of Jewish Chaplains and has trained at a number of hospital-based programs such as New York-Presbyterian Hospital/Columbia University Medical Center and Cedars-Sinai Medical Center.[4] PositionsSince 2015, Thomas-Newborn has served on the spiritual leadership team at B’nai David-Judea Congregation in Los Angeles, California. She was the first Orthodox Jewish female clergy member in the Los Angeles area.[8] Thomas-Newborn has served as a writer for Center for Jewish End of Life Care at Metropolitan Jewish Health System, as a fellow at Clal: The National Center for Jewish Learning and Leadership, and a fellow at the UJA-Federation of New York Wiener Educational Center. She has also served as a Scholar-in-Residence at many synagogues and colleges across the country.[9] TitlesBecause of communal politics and controversy about the formal appointment of females as members of the clergy in Orthodoxy, caution was in place when it comes to assigning a title for Thomas-Newborn.[7] After muchconsideration, the B'nai David-Judea board came up with the title morateinu, which means "our teacher" in Hebrew, for her to assume upon formal appointment.[2] Almost two years after the decision to use morateinu as Thomas-Newborn's title, in December 2016, the B'nai David Judea board came to consensus to change her title to rabbanit. Reasons for the change included morateinu being grammatically awkward and rabbanit having more prestige. Also, Thomas-Newborn preferred the title, especially because Yeshivat Maharat supports it. She said, “Yeshivat Maharat is an institution that gives s’micha, but does not give titles. They fully support a variety of titles, rabbanit being one of them, so we were in consultation with them and I am extraordinarily grateful to Yeshivat Maharat’s involvement.”[10] Controversies as a female clergy memberA collaborative effort between four Los Angeles-based Orthodox institutions—Young Israel of Century City, Shalhevet High School, BDJ, and Beth Jacob—was almost derailed when the latter found out that Thomas-Newborn was one of the seven scheduled speakers. Because the event was being held entirely at Beth Jacob and they intended to pull out of the event, it was almost canceled. Eventually, a plan was brokered in which the event would be split into two partial events held at different locations, with Thomas-Newborn scheduled to speak at BDJ, where she served as an intern. Beth Jacob had no issue with Ruthie Skaist, another female Judaic studies teacher, being included on the list of speakers because there "was no controversy surrounding her," whereas the perception was that some thought that Thomas-Newborn "was becoming a rabbi," according to Marc Rohatiner, past president of Beth Jacob and an alumni parent at Shalhevet, another of the four institutions involved.[11] The BDJ website asserts that the synagogue has a "commitment to women’s equality in Judaism."[12] Statement from Orthodox Union on female clergyIn February 2017, the Orthodox Union announced a new policy, which a panel of rabbis decided, that it would not allow women to serve as clergy at its member shuls. The panel decided that women serving as clergy members contradicts Halakhic values and conflicts with gender roles of traditional Judaism. Rabbi Yosef Kanefsky, BDJ's head rabbi, wrote an opinion piece for the Jewish Journal in response to the OU's decision, stating his support for Thomas-Newborn as a clergy member and refusal to accept this ruling. He criticized the panel's broad interpretation of specific texts and failure to acknowledge other paramount texts in making this decision. Kanefsky concluded his article with: "Our Orthodox synagogue, along with the several others who proudly have women on their clergy staff, will obviously not be accepting the new OU policy. I do not know what action the Orthodox Union will take against us. But I do know that we will be strong, and that we will be resolute, because that’s what you do when you are right. That’s what you do when your driving value is the service of God and of the Jewish people."[13] References1. ^1 The Jewish Journal A giant step for Orthodox women clergy, May 5, 2015 {{authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Thomas-Newborn, Alissa}}2. ^1 Jewish Journal Morateinu Alissa Thomas-Newborn joins the clergy, May 6, 2015 3. ^Matzav.com Another Open Orthodox Shul Hires Maharat Female Clergy, September 14, 2014 4. ^1 Yeshivat Maharat Graduate Profiles: Morateinu Alissa Thomas-Newborn 5. ^Author Bios: Alissa Thomas-Newborn 6. ^Kveller Welcoming LA’s First Female Orthodox Clergy Member, May 6, 2015 7. ^1 Jewish Journal Orthodox shul takes first step to hiring female clergy, September 11, 2014 8. ^{{Cite web|url=https://forward.com/series/forward-50/2017/alissa-thomas-newborn/|title=The Barrier-Breaking Female Orthodox Rabbi|website=The Forward|language=en-US|access-date=2019-03-30}} 9. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.bnaidavid.com/leadership|title=Leadership - B'nai David-Judea Congregation|website=www.bnaidavid.com|access-date=2019-03-30}} 10. ^{{Cite web|url=https://shalhevetboilingpoint.com/torah/2016/12/16/bnai-david-changes-morateinus-title-to-rabbanit/|title=B'nai David changes Morateinu's title to Rabbanit|last=Fields|first=Alec|date=2016-12-16|website=The Boiling Point|access-date=2019-03-30}} 11. ^The Boiling Point Compromise on female clergy saved community-wide ‘Day of Learning’ last fall, February 11, 2015 12. ^{{Cite web |url=http://bnaidavid.com/Who%20We%20Are/ |title=B'nai David-Judah - Who We Are |access-date=2015-05-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150518081916/http://bnaidavid.com/Who%20We%20Are/ |archive-date=2015-05-18 |dead-url=yes |df= }} 13. ^{{Cite web|url=https://jewishjournal.com/opinion/214296/rabbi-yosef-kanefsky-responds-ous-new-policy-women/|title=Rabbi Yosef Kanefsky: B'nai David will not accept new OU policy barring female clergy|last=href='https://jewishjournal.com/author/'>|first=BY 6 : Year of birth missing (living people)|Living people|American Orthodox Jews|Women rabbis|Brandeis University alumni|Sexism |
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