| 词条 | Ali Tarhouni |
| 释义 |
|name = Ali Tarhouni علي الترهوني |image = Ali Tarhouni cropped GNC.jpg |office1 = Prime Minister of Libya {{small|Acting}} |president1 = Mustafa Abdul Jalil |term_start1 = 23 October 2011 |term_end1 = 24 November 2011 |predecessor1 = Mahmoud Jibril |successor1 = Abdurrahim El-Keib |office = President of the Constituent Assembly of Libya[1][2] |term_start= 22 April 2014 |office2 = Chairman of National Centrist Party |predecessor2 = Office established |term_start2 = 27 February 2012 |office3 = Deputy Prime Minister of Libya |primeminister3 = Mahmoud Jibril |term_start3 = 2 October 2011 |term_end3 = 23 October 2011 |predecessor3 = Ali Abd-al-Aziz al-Isawi |successor3 = Mustafa Abushagur |office4 = Minister of Finance |primeminister4 = Mahmoud Jibril Abdurrahim El-Keib |term_start4 = 23 March 2011 |term_end4 = 22 November 2011 |predecessor4 = Position established |successor4 = Hassan Ziglam |office5 = Minister of Oil |primeminister5 = Mahmoud Jibril Abdurrahim El-Keib |term_start5 = 23 March 2011 |term_end5 = 22 November 2011 |predecessor5 = Position established |successor5 = Abdulrahman Ben Yezza |birth_date = {{birth year and age|1951}} |birth_place = Marj, Cyrenaica (now Libya) |death_date = |death_place = |party = National Centrist Party |alma_mater = University of Libya Michigan State University }}Ali Abdussalam Tarhouni (Arabic علي الترهوني) (born 1951) is a Libyan economist and politician. Tarhouni served as the minister for oil and finance on the National Transitional Council, the provisional governing authority in Libya, from 23 March to 22 November 2011.[3][4][5] He acted in the capacity of interim prime minister of Libya during the departure of outgoing incumbent Mahmoud Jibril from 23 October 2011[6] until Abdurrahim El-Keib was formally named to succeed Jibril on 31 October.[7] Early life and educationBorn in Libya, Tarhouni studied economics at the University of Libya, until fleeing the country in 1973. He was stripped of citizenship, sentenced to death in absentia, and put on a government hit list in 1981.[3] After immigrating to the United States, Tarhouni continued his studies, earning a master's degree (1978) and a Ph.D. (1983) from Michigan State University. From 1985 up until the outbreak of the Libyan revolution, he had been a popular senior lecturer in business economics at the University of Washington Michael G. Foster School of Business where he won numerous teaching awards.[8][9] Political careerTarhouni was named to head both the oil and finance ministries of the National Transitional Council, an opposition council formed to coordinate anti-Gaddafi elements during the Libyan Civil War in March 2011.[3] He acted as a frequent spokesman for the council and wielded considerable influence as a prominent liberal in the opposition.[10] He officially announced the transfer of the NTC from Benghazi to Tripoli on 25 August 2011.[11] On 3 September 2011, Tarhouni, acting as deputy chairman of the NTC's executive board, announced he was also chairman of a Supreme Security Committee, responsible for all security matters in Tripoli.[12] Tarhouni was named as deputy prime minister on 2 October 2011 after acting in the position for several months.[13] He succeeded Mahmoud Jibril as acting prime minister following Libya's declaration of liberation just 21 days later.[6] On 31 October 2011, Tarhouni's term as acting prime minister ended with the election of Abdurrahim El-Keib in a vote taken by the 51 members of the NTC.[14] In 2012, Tarhouni founded the National Centrist Party, becoming its first leader. He said that his party would collaborate with Mahmoud Jibril's National Forces Alliance. He was elected as the head of the constituent assembly on 22 April 2014.[15] After politicsTarhouni said at a press conference in late November 2011 that he was offered a position in Keib's government, but he declined, claiming the new cabinet was "supported from the outside by money, arms and PR" in an apparent reference to the role of Qatar in backing the NTC. He criticised Keib's selection of government ministers as "the elite" and said the government was not sufficiently representative of the country.[10] In December 2011, Tarhouni returned to Seattle for a week. He gave a brief speech at the University of Washington on 20 December in which he reflected on his role in the Libyan revolution and talked about his hopes for a democratic transition, including his aim of forming a new political party. Tarhouni also walked back his earlier criticism of the interim government, expressing confidence in its good intentions.[16] References1. ^http://magharebia.com/en_GB/articles/awi/newsbriefs/general/2014/04/22/newsbrief-03 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.libyaherald.com/2014/04/22/ali-tarhouni-voted-head-of-constitutional-assembly/#axzz30mtYnyJV|title=Ali Tarhouni voted head of Constitutional Assembly -|website=www.libyaherald.com}} 3. ^1 2 {{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/03/24/world/africa/24minister.html|title=Rebel Insider Concedes Weaknesses in Libya|newspaper=New York Times|date=23 March 2011|first=Kareem|last=Tahim}} 4. ^{{cite news|url=http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/localnews/2014592498_tarhouni25m.html |title=The double life of a popular UW lecturer |newspaper=Seattle Times |date=24 March 2011 |first=Katherine |last=Long |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110501033819/http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/localnews/2014592498_tarhouni25m.html |archivedate=1 May 2011 |df=dmy }} 5. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.aljazeera.com/news/africa/2011/11/20111122182321109582.html|newspaper=Al Jazeera|title=Libya's NTC announces new cabinet|date=22 November 2011|accessdate=22 November 2011}} 6. ^1 {{cite news|url=http://www.ft.com/intl/cms/s/0/f459749a-fd86-11e0-a9db-00144feabdc0.html?ftcamp=rss#axzz1bdQwjJL8|title=Libya declares liberation after Gaddafi's death|date=23 October 2011|accessdate=23 October 2011|first=Borzou|last=Daragahi|newspaper=Financial Times}} 7. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-15530640|title=Abdel Rahim al-Kib named new interim PM|newspaper=BBC|date=31 October 2011|accessdate=31 October 2011}} 8. ^{{cite news|url=http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/localnews/2014585802_apaflibyarebelfinances.html |archive-url=https://archive.is/20120716182356/http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/localnews/2014585802_apaflibyarebelfinances.html |dead-url=yes |archive-date=16 July 2012 |title=UW faculty member working with Libyan rebels |newspaper=Seattle Times |date=24 March 2011 |first=Ryan |last=Lucas }} 9. ^{{cite web|title=Ali Tarhouni Faculty Profile|url=http://www.foster.washington.edu/centers/facultyresearch/facultyprofiles/Lists/Faculty%20Contact%20Info/DispProfile.aspx?ID=40388592708333|publisher=University of Washington Foster School of Business|accessdate=15 September 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131018040108/http://www.foster.washington.edu/centers/facultyresearch/facultyprofiles/Lists/Faculty%20Contact%20Info/DispProfile.aspx?ID=40388592708333|archive-date=18 October 2013|dead-url=yes|df=dmy-all}} 10. ^1 {{cite news|url=http://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/libyas-oil-minister-criticizes-leaders-15026716#.TtAIFk-dt8w|accessdate=25 November 2011|date=25 November 2011|newspaper=ABC News|title=Libya's Ex-Oil Minister Criticizes New Leaders|first=Vanessa|last=Gera}} 11. ^{{cite news|url=http://tripolipost.com/articledetail.asp?c=1&i=6764 |title=NTC to Start 'Governing' by Moving from Benghazi to Tripoli |date=26 August 2011 |newspaper=The Tripoli Post |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111004214753/http://tripolipost.com/articledetail.asp?c=1&i=6764 |archivedate=4 October 2011 }} 12. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/09/04/world/middleeast/04libya.html|title=Libya’s Interim Leaders Aim to Harness Rebel Fighters|date=3 September 2011|newspaper=New York Times|first=Rod|last=Nordland}} 13. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.aljazeera.com/news/africa/2011/10/2011102181154543584.html|newspaper=Al Jazeera|title=New cabinet takes shape in Libya|date=2 October 2011|accessdate=2 October 2011}} 14. ^{{cite news| url=https://af.reuters.com/article/libyaNews/idAFL5E7LV46820111031|newspaper=Reuters Africa|title=Abdul Raheem al-Keeb elected Libya's interim PM|date=31 October 2011}} 15. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.dailynewsegypt.com/2014/04/22/libyan-charter-panel-elects-liberal-lead-constituent-assembly/|title=Libyan charter panel elects liberal to lead constituent assembly|agency=Daily News Egypt|date=22 April 2014|accessdate=5 May 2014}} 16. ^{{cite news|url=http://depts.washington.edu/foster/ali-tarhouni-libyan-leader-former-foster-school-lecturer-returns-campus/|newspaper=University of Washington Foster School of Business|date=20 December 2011|accessdate=26 January 2017|title=Ali Tarhouni, Libyan leader and former Foster School lecturer, returns to campus|first=}} External links
Acting|years=2011}}{{s-aft|after={{nowrap|Abdurrahim El-Keib}}}}{{s-ppo}}{{s-bef|before=Position established}}{{s-ttl|title=Leader of National Centrist Party|years=2012–present}}{{s-inc}}{{s-end}}{{LibyaPMs}}{{National Transitional Council}}{{2011 Libyan civil war}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Tarhouni, Ali}} 13 : 1951 births|Living people|Prime Ministers of Libya|Oil ministers of Libya|University of Libya alumni|Michigan State University alumni|University of Washington faculty|Libyan emigrants to the United States|National Centrist Party politicians|Libyan academics|Libyan Sunni Muslims|Members of the National Transitional Council|People of the Libyan Civil War (2011) |
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