| 词条 | Alkmene (apple) |
| 释义 |
| name = Malus pumila 'Alkmene' | image = Malus_-_Alkmene.JPG | image_caption = 'Alkmene' whole and sectioned | genus = Malus | species = Malus pumila | hybrid = 'Cox's Orange Pippin' x 'Duchess of Oldenburg' | group = | cultivar = 'Alkmene' | origin = {{flag|Germany}}, Kaiser Wilhelm Institute, 1900 - 1949 | subdivision = 'Red Windsor' }}'Alkmene' is a German cultivar of domesticated apple, also called 'Early Windsor'.[1] Two natural mutations (sports) of this cultivar that have red-skinned fruit have been selected: one called 'Red Alkmene' was trademarked under the name of Red Windsor; the other is 'Ceeval'.[1] It was developed between the years 1900 and 1949, by the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute[2] in Müncheberg, Germany,[3] by crossing the two cultivars 'Cox's Orange Pippin' and 'Duchess of Oldenburg'. The result is an early harvest apple (early mid season), which is very attractive,[2] with a honeyed[3] flavor similar to Cox's but slightly sharper.[2] Its main use is for fresh eating.[3] 'Alkmene' flowers early mid season, with self-sterile blossoms, hence cross pollination is needed. Fruit size is medium and variable, flesh color is yellowish or extremely yellow for an apple,[2] skin has greenish-yellow background with orange-reddish flush and strong red strips. The 'Red Windsor' cultivar has a larger portion of red.[3] It is resistant to apple scab and susceptible to blossom frost.[2] 'Alkmene' was awarded the Award of Garden Merit by the Royal Horticultural Society in 1998.[2] References{{Commons category|Alkmene}}1. ^{{citation |url=http://www.nationalfruitcollection.org.uk/full2.php?id=111&&fruit=apple |title=National Fruit Collection |accessdate=30 October 2015}} {{apples|state=collapsed}}{{rosales-stub}}2. ^1 2 3 4 5 Alkeme at Orange Pippin 3. ^1 2 3 4 Alkmene by Salt Spring Apple Company 3 : Apple cultivars|Apple cultivars with patented mutants|German apples |
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