| 词条 | Oravița |
| 释义 |
|subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = {{ROU}} |timezone=EET |utc_offset=+2 |timezone_DST=EEST |utc_offset_DST=+3 |map_caption = Location of Oravița| official_name=Oravița| image_skyline=Mâța Neagră (2).JPG |image_shield=ROU CS Oravita CoA.png| |subdivision_type1=County| subdivision_name1=Caraș-Severin County| |subdivision_type2=Status| subdivision_name2={{Autolink|Town}} |settlement_type=Town|| |leader_title=Mayor| leader_name=Dumitru Ursu| leader_party=Social Democratic Party| area_total_km2=162.64| population_as_of=2002| population_total=15265|population_footnotes=| population_density_km2=90| blank_name=Climate| blank_info=Cfb| website=http://www.oravita.ro/ |coordinates = {{coord|45|2|25|N|21|41|7|E|region:RO|display=inline}} |pushpin_map=Romania }} Oravița ({{IPA-ro|oˈravit͡sa}}; {{lang-hu|Oravicabánya}}; {{lang-de|Orawitz}}; {{lang-cs|Oravice}}; {{lang-sh|Oravica/Оравица}}) is a town in southwestern Romania, in Caraș-Severin County, with a population of 15,524 in 2000. Its theater is a fully functional scaled down version of the old Burgtheater in Vienna. Six villages are administered by the town: Agadici (Agadics; Agaditsch), Brădișoru de Jos (Majdán), Broșteni (Brostyán), Ciclova Montană (Csiklóbánya; Montan-Tschiklowa), Marila (Marillavölgy; Marillathal) and Răchitova (Rakitova). {{Historical populations|source = Census data |1930 |9585 |1948 |6974 |1956 |8175 |1966 |9912 |1977 |14987 |1992 |15293 |2002 |15222 |2011 |10225 }} EtymologyThe name of the town is derived from the Slavic word orah(ov), meaning "(of) walnut" with suffix -ița.[1] VillagesAgadiciThe history of Agadici can be traced back to at least the 17th century, when records noted a population of "800 souls". Today, there are fewer than 200 people living in Agadici. Agadici is a word derived from Turkish: Aga meaning 'colonel' and dici meaning 'daughter'. Therefore, Agadici means "daughter of the colonel". The town was supposedly named after a colonel's daughter when the Ottoman Empire occupied the land that is now the Banat (see the Temeşvar Eyalet). Ciclova MontanăThe second-oldest beer in what is now Romania was produced in Ciclova; it is first attested in a document of 1728. In the beginning, production was under the management and patronage of the local Catholic monastery. Known as "bere Ciclova" in later years, the firm went bankrupt in 1996.[2] Anina–Oravița railwayThe Anina–Oravița was the first mountain railway in today's Romania, opened in 1863, it is still in use today for touristic purposes, and it is one of the most beautiful railways in Europe due to very picturesque landscapes, viaducts and long tunnels. References{{Wikivoyage|Oravița}}{{commons category|Oravița}}1. ^{{cite book |last=Iordan |first=Iorgu |authorlink=Iorgu Iordan |title=Toponimia romînească |url= |oclc=460710897 |accessdate= |year=1963 |publisher=Editura Academiei Republicii Populare Romîne |location=Bucharest |isbn= |page=84 |pages=}} {{Caraş-Severin County}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Oravita}}2. ^{{ro icon}} Cristian Franț, "Berea Ciclova, un brand extrem de puternic care a murit subit", Adevărul, June 24, 2013 6 : Populated places in Caraș-Severin County|Localities in Romanian Banat|Towns in Romania|Mining communities in Romania|Place names of Slavic origin in Romania|Capitals of former Romanian counties |
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