| 词条 | Allen W. Gullion | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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|name= Allen Wyant Gullion |image= AllenGullion.jpg |caption= Major General Allen Wyant Gullion 19th Judge Advocate General of the United States Army |birth_date= {{Birth date|1880|12|14}} |death_date= {{Death date and age|1946|06|19|1880|12|14}} |birth_place= Carrollton, Kentucky |death_place= Washington, D.C. |nickname= |allegiance={{flagicon|United States}}United States of America |branch= United States Army |serviceyears= 1905–1944 |rank= Major General |unit= |commands= U.S. Army J.A.G. Corps U.S. Army Military Police Corps |battles= Moro Rebellion Pancho Villa Expedition World War I World War II |awards= Distinguished Service Medal (2) Legion of Merit |relations= |laterwork= }}Major General Allen Wyant Gullion, USA (December 14, 1880 – June 19, 1946) was an American Army officer who served as the 19th Judge Advocate General of the United States Army from 1937 to 1941 and the 17th Provost Marshal General of the United States Army from 1941 to 1944.[1] Early yearsAllen Wyant Gullion, the son of Edmund A. Gulllon and Atha Hanks, was born on December 14, 1880 in the town of Carrollton, Kentucky. He attended Centre College in Danville, Kentucky and subsequently the United States Military Academy at West Point, New York.[2] He graduated from West Point in the class of 1905 and was commissioned a Second lieutenant at that time. Gullion subsequently saw service during the Moro Rebellion in the Philippines. Gullion received a law degree at the University of Kentucky in 1914. During the Pancho Villa Expedition, Gullion served with the 2nd Kentucky Infantry on the Mexican border in 1916. He was promoted to the temporary rank of Lieutenant Colonel during World War I and was assigned to the Office of the Provost Marshal, where he served as a Chief of Mobilization Division. In 1918, Gullion was transferred to France, where he served within II Corps as a Judge Advocate. In 1919, Gullion was transferred back to the United States and was appointed the legal adviser of major general Robert Lee Bullard on Governors Island.[3] For his wartime service, Lieutenant Colonel Gullion was decorated with the Army Distinguished Service Medal for his merits in the Office of Mobilization Division.[4] Interwar service{{Empty section|date=June 2013}}He served as a prosecuting attorney in the court martial of Colonel William L. Mitchell World War IIDuring World War II, Gullion was appointed the U.S. Army Provost Marshal in 1941. Gullion served in this capacity until 1944, where he was succeeded by Major General Archer L. Lerch. Gullion was a prime mover in the efforts to intern American citizens of Japanese ancestry in camps in the wake of the hysteria resulting from the Pearl Harbor attack.[5] Gullion was subsequently attached to Supreme Headquarters Allied Expeditionary Force in Europe. In 1943, the FBI investigated Gullion for his part in forming an extra-military organization known as the SGs, intended "to save America from FDR, radical labor, the Communists, the Jews, and the colored race."[6] Within months, however, poor health and age were cited for the major general's retirement in 1944.[7] For his wartime service, Gullion received Oak Leaf Cluster to his Distinguished Service Medal and Legion of Merit.[8] Major general Allen Wyant Gullion died on June 19, 1946 at the age of 65 years in Washington D.C. He is buried together with his wife Margaret at New Castle Cemetery in New Castle, Kentucky.[9] DecorationsHere is the ribbon bar of Major General Gullion:
In popular cultureMajor general Gullion was portrayed on screen by actor Rod Steiger in the 1955 picture The Court-Martial of Billy Mitchell. References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.honoredmps.org/gullion-allen.html |title=MG Allen W. Gullion (Ret.)|publisher=honoredmps.org |date=2010-07-04 |accessdate=2013-05-19}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://digital-library.usma.edu/libmedia/archives/oroc/v1905.pdf |title=United States Military Academy, Class of 1905 |publisher=digital-library.usma.edu |date=2010-07-04 |accessdate=2013-05-19 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130320050114/http://digital-library.usma.edu/libmedia/archives/oroc/v1905.pdf |archivedate=2013-03-20 }} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.honoredmps.org/gullion-allen.html |title=MG Allen W. Gullion (Ret.)|publisher=honoredmps.org |date=2010-07-04 |accessdate=2013-05-19}} 4. ^{{cite web |url=http://projects.militarytimes.com/citations-medals-awards/recipient.php?recipientid=17615 |title=Valor awards for Allen W. Gullion |publisher=militarytimes.com |date=2010-07-04 |accessdate=2013-05-19 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://archive.is/20130629214700/http://projects.militarytimes.com/citations-medals-awards/recipient.php?recipientid=17615 |archivedate=2013-06-29 |df= }} 5. ^Morgan, Ted. FDR. Simon & Schuster, 1985, p. 626 6. ^Morgan, Ted. FDR. Simon & Schuster, 1985, p. 626 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.generals.dk/general/Gullion/Allen_Wyant/USA.html |title=Biography of Major-General Allen Wyant Gullion (1880 - 1946), USA|publisher=generals.dk |date=2010-07-04 |accessdate=2013-05-19}} 8. ^{{cite web |url=http://projects.militarytimes.com/citations-medals-awards/recipient.php?recipientid=17615 |title=Valor awards for Allen W. Gullion |publisher=militarytimes.com |date=2010-07-04 |accessdate=2013-05-19 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://archive.is/20130629214700/http://projects.militarytimes.com/citations-medals-awards/recipient.php?recipientid=17615 |archivedate=2013-06-29 |df= }} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GSln=Gullion&GSfn=Allen&GSmn=Wyant&GSbyrel=all&GSdyrel=all&GSob=n&GRid=46640287&df=all& |title=Gen Allen Wyant Gullion (1880 - 1946) - Find a Grave Memorial|publisher=findagrave.com |date=2010-07-04 |accessdate=2013-05-19}} Further reading
|after = Myron C. Cramer |title = Judge Advocate General of the United States Army |before = Arthur W. Brown |years = 1937–1941}}{{succession box |after = Archer L. Lerch |title = Provost Marshal General of the United States Army |before = Harry H. Bandholtz |years = 1941–1944}}{{s-end}}{{US Army navbox}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Gullion, Allen W.}} 16 : 1880 births|1946 deaths|People from Carrollton, Kentucky|University of Kentucky alumni|United States Army generals|Judge Advocates General of the United States Army|United States Army Provost Marshal Generals|United States Military Academy alumni|United States Army Command and General Staff College alumni|United States Army War College alumni|Naval War College alumni|American military personnel of World War I|American army personnel of World War II|Recipients of the Distinguished Service Medal (United States)|Recipients of the Legion of Merit|People from New Castle, Kentucky |
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