| 词条 | Allium flavum |
| 释义 |
|name = Fragrant Yellow Onion |genus = Allium | species = flavum |image=Allium flavum sl 2.jpg |authority =L. |synonyms={{collapsible list|bullets = true |Allium montanum Rchb. 1848, illegitimate homonym not F.W. Schmidt 1794 |Allium nitschmannii Willd. ex Ledeb. |Allium pallens Rchb. 1848, illegitimate homonym not L. 1762 |Allium paniculatum All. 1785, illegitimate homonym not L. 1759 |Allium ruthenicum Steud. |Allium valdense Nyman |Allium valdensium Reut. |Allium webbii Clementi |Cepa flava (L.) Moench |Codonoprasum flavum (L.) Rchb. |Codonoprasum flexum Rchb. |Codonoprasum pallens Rchb. |Kalabotis flavum (L.) Raf. |Allium tauricum (Besser ex Rchb.) Grossh. |Allium aristatum Candargy |Allium paczoskianum Tuzson |Allium callistemon Webb ex Regel |Allium sphaeropodum Klokov |Allium villosiusculum Seregin |Allium pseudopulchellum Omelczuk |Allium fontanesii J.Gay |Allium amphipulchellum Zahar. }} |synonyms_ref=[1][2] }} Allium flavum, the small yellow onion[2] or yellow-flowered garlic,[4] is a species of flowering plant in the genus Allium, which also includes the flowering and culinary onions and garlic. A bulbous herbaceous perennial, it is native to the lands surrounding the Mediterranean, Black, and Caspian Seas, from France + Morocco to Iran + Kazakhstan.[3][4] DescriptionAllium flavum produces one bulb, and a scape up to 40 cm tall. Umbel contains bright yellow, bell shaped flowers with a pleasing scent.[5][6][7][8][9] The species epithet flavum is Latin for yellow and indicates its flower colour.[10] It flowers between June and July and is hardy to USDA zones 4 to 8.[2]In cultivation in the UK, A. flavum has gained the Royal Horticultural Society’s Award of Garden Merit.[11] Varieties & SubspeciesNumerous names have been proposed but only the following are accepted by the World Checklist[12]
References1. ^The Plant List {{Taxonbar|from=Q149721}}2. ^1 Ellen Spector Platt {{google books|kAPUPnftobAC|Garlic, Onion, and Other Alliums|page=150}} 3. ^Altervista Flora Italiana, Allium flavum 4. ^Dave's Garden Plant Files, Allium flavum, Fragrant Yellow Onion 5. ^[https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/358317#page/310/mode/1up Linnaeus, Carl von. 1753. Species Plantarum 298-299] 6. ^Soó von Bere, Károly Rezső. 1971. Acta Botanica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae. Budapest. 16(3-4): 365, as Allium flavum var. adriaticum 7. ^Priszter, Szaniszló. 1972. Botanikai Közlemenyek. Budapest 59(1): 46, as Allium flavum f. bulbilliferum 8. ^Allioni, Carlo. 1785. Flora Pedemontana sive Enumeratio Methodica Stirpium Indigenarum Pedemontii ii. 157., as Allium paniculatum 9. ^[https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7430295#page/147/mode/1up Rafinesque, Constantine Samuel 1837. Flora Telluriana 2: 19], as Kalabotis flavum 10. ^Archibald William Smith {{google books|ahNMkgoNJ7IC|A Gardener's Handbook of Plant Names: Their Meanings and Origins|page=258}} 11. ^1 {{cite web | url= https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/827/i-Allium-flavum-i/Details| title = RHS Plantfinder - Allium flavum| publisher=Royal Horticultural Society | date=2017 | accessdate=5 January 2018}} 12. ^1 Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families 6 : Allium|Onions|Flora of Europe|Flora of North Africa|Flora of temperate Asia|Plants described in 1753 |
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