“Order of New Zealand”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

The Order of New Zealand is the highest honour in New Zealand's honours system, created "to recognise outstanding service to the Crown and people of New Zealand in a civil or military capacity". It was instituted by royal warrant of 6 February 1987. The order is modelled on the British Order of Merit and Order of the Companions of Honour.^[1]

Composition

The order comprises the Sovereign and ordinary, additional and honorary members. The ordinary membership is limited to 20 living members, and at any time there may be fewer than 20. Additional members may be appointed to commemorate important royal, state or national occasions, and such appointments were made in 1990 for the 150th anniversary of the Treaty of Waitangi, in 2002 for the Queen’s Golden Jubilee, in 2007 for the 20th anniversary of the institution of the Order, and in 2012 for the Queen’s Diamond Jubilee. Honorary membership is for citizens of nations of which the Sovereign is not head of state.^[1] Members are entitled to the post-nominal letters "ONZ".

Appointments to the order are made by royal warrant under the monarch's sign manual on the prime minister’s advice. The order is administered by a Secretary and Registrar, (the Clerk of the Executive Council).

Insignia

The insignia is made up of an oval medallion of the Arms of New Zealand in gold and coloured enamel, worn on a white and ochre ribbon around the neck for men or a bow for women on their left shoulder.

Current members

Member number

Name

Known for

Date of appointment

Age

Ordinary members

NZ}} Dame Miriam Dell {{post-nominals|country=NZL|ONZx|DBE|JP}}

Women's welfare

6 February 1993

1924|06|14}}

NZ}} Dame Kiri Te Kanawa {{post-nominals|country=NZL|ONZx|CH|DBE|AC}}

Opera singer

17 June 1995

1944|03|06}}

NZ}} Sir Miles Warren {{post-nominals|country=NZL|ONZx|KBE}}

Architect

17 June 1995

{{Birth year and age|1929}}|-12|11}}

NZ}} Jim Bolger {{post-nominals|country=NZL|ONZx}}

Former Prime Minister of New Zealand

31 December 1997

1935|05|31}}

NZ}} Ken Douglas {{post-nominals|country=NZL|ONZx}}

Trade union leader

31 December 1998

1935|11|15}}

NZ}} Mike Moore {{post-nominals|country=NZL|ONZx}}

Former Prime Minister of New Zealand

31 December 1999

1949|01|28}}

NZ}} Cardinal Tom Williams {{post-nominals|country=NZL|ONZx|CStJ}}

Emeritus Catholic Archbishop of Wellington

5 June 2000

1930|03|20}}

NZ}} Jonathan Hunt {{post-nominals|country=NZL|ONZx}}

Former Speaker of the New Zealand House of Representatives

31 December 2004

1938|12|02}}

NZ}} Sir Lloyd Geering {{post-nominals|country=NZL|ONZx|GNZM|CBE}}

Theologian

30 December 2006

1918|02|26}}

NZ}} Sir Kenneth Keith {{post-nominals|country=NZL|ONZx|KBE|QC}}

Judge of International Court of Justice

4 June 2007

1937|11|19}}

UK}} {{flagicon|NZ}} Sir Don McKinnon {{post-nominals|country=NZL|ONZx|GCVO}}

Former Commonwealth Secretary-General

31 December 2007

1939|02|27}}

NZ}} Sir Murray Halberg {{post-nominals|country=NZL|ONZx|Kt.|MBE}}

Olympic runner

2 June 2008

1933|07|07}}

NZ}} Helen Clark {{post-nominals|country=NZL|ONZx|SSI}}

Former Prime Minister of New Zealand

31 December 2009

1950|02|26}}

NZ}} Sir Bob Charles {{post-nominals|country=NZL|ONZx|KNZM|CBE}}

Golfer

31 December 2010

1936|03|14}}

SAM}} {{flagicon|NZ}} Albert Wendt {{post-nominals|country=NZL|ONZx|CNZM}}

Writer

3 June 2013

1939|10|27}}

NZ}} Sir Ron Carter {{post-nominals|country=NZL|ONZx|KNZM}}

Business

2 June 2014

1935|06|17}}

NZ}} Sir Peter Gluckman {{post-nominals|country=NZL|ONZx|KNZM}}

Science

1 June 2015

{{Birth year and age|1949}}|-12|11}}

NZ}} Richard Hugh McCaw {{post-nominals|country=NZL|ONZx}}

Rugby union

31 December 2015

1980|12|31}}

NZ}} Joy Cowley {{post-nominals|country=NZL|ONZx|DCNZM|OBE}}

Writer

30 December 2017

1936|8|7}}

Vacant

Additional members

AUS}} Michael Duffy {{post-nominals|country=NZL|ONZx}}

Former Attorney-General of Australia

6 February 1990

1938|03|02}}

NZ}} Dame Catherine Tizard {{post-nominals|country=NZL|ONZx|GCMGf|GCVOf|DBE|QSO|DStJ}}

Former Governor-General of New Zealand

3 June 2002

1931|04|04}}

NZ}} Sir Brian Lochore {{post-nominals|country=NZL|ONZx|KNZM]|OBE}}

Rugby union

6 February 2007

1940|09|03}}

NZ}} Christian Karlson Stead {{post-nominals|country=NZL|ONZx|CBE}}

Writer

6 February 2007

1932|10|17}}

The Duke of Edinburgh {{post-nominals|country=GBR|KG|KT|OM|GCVO|ONZ|GBE|AK|QSO|PC}}}}

Consort to the Monarch of New Zealand

4 June 2012

1921|06|10}}

NZ}} Dame Margaret Bazley {{post-nominals|country=NZL|ONZx|DNZM}}

Distinguished New Zealand public servant

4 June 2012

1938|01|23}}

NZ}} Sir Peter Jackson {{post-nominals|country=NZL|ONZx|KNZM}}

Film director

4 June 2012

1961|10|31}}

NZ}} Dame Malvina Major {{post-nominals|country=NZL|ONZx|GNZMf|DBE}}

Opera singer

4 June 2012

1943|01|28}}

Honorary members

GUY}} Sir Shridath Ramphal {{post-nominals|country=GBR|ONZx|OE|GCMG|OM|AC|QC}}

Former Commonwealth Secretary-General

6 February 1990

1928|10|03}}

Deceased members

Country

Name

Date of appointment

Date of death

Known for

Ordinary members

The number shown is the individual's place in the wider order of appointment since the Order of New Zealand's inception.|group=n|name=Order2}}

NZ}}

Sir Arnold Nordmeyer

6 February 1987

2 February 1989

Minister of Finance

NZ}}

Clarence Edward Beeby

6 February 1987

10 March 1998

NZ}}

Dame Te Atairangikaahu

6 February 1987

15 August 2006

Maori Queen (Kingitanga)

NZ}}

Sir Edmund Hillary

6 February 1987

11 January 2008

First official ascent of Mount Everest with Tenzing Norgay in 1953

NZ}}

Sonja Davies

6 February 1987

12 June 2005

NZ}}

Jim Knox

6 February 1988

1 December 1991

Trade union leader

NZ}}

Frederick Turnovsky

6 February 1988

12 December 1994

NZ}}

Richard Matthews^[4]

6 February 1988

19 February 1995

NZ}}

Douglas Lilburn

6 February 1988

6 June 2001

NZ}}

June, Lady Blundell

6 February 1988^[5]

31 October 2012

Viceregal consort of New Zealand

NZ}}

Manuhuia Bennett

6 February 1989

20 December 2001

NZ}}

Henry Lang

6 February 1989

17 April 1997

NZ}}

Dame Whina Cooper

15 June 1991

26 March 1994

NZ}}

John Somerville

15 June 1991

5 October 1999

NZ}}

Whetu Tirikatene-Sullivan

6 February 1993

20 July 2011

NZ}}

Margaret Mahy

6 February 1993

23 July 2012

NZ}}

Sir Thaddeus McCarthy

6 February 1994

11 April 2001

President of the Court of Appeal

NZ}}

Sir Roy McKenzie

17 June 1995

1 September 2007

NZ}}

Sir James Fletcher

2 June 1997

29 August 2007

NZ}}

Ivan Lichter

2 June 1997

15 June 2009

NZ}}

Cliff Whiting

31 December 1998

16 July 2017

NZ}}

Alan MacDiarmid

31 December 2001

7 February 2007

NZ}}

David Lange

2 June 2003

13 August 2005

Prime Minister

NZ}}

Dame Doreen Blumhardt

30 December 2006

17 October 2009

NZ}}

Ralph Hotere

31 December 2011

24 February 2013

Additional members

NZ}}

Sir Guy Powles

6 February 1990

24 October 1994

NZ}}

Allen Curnow

6 February 1990

23 September 2001

UK}}

Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother

6 February 1990

30 March 2002

NZ}}

Janet Frame

6 February 1990

29 January 2004

NZ}}

Arthur Lydiard

6 February 1990

11 December 2004

NZ}}

Dame Ann Ballin

3 June 2002

2 September 2003

NZ}}

The Lord Cooke of Thorndon

3 June 2002

30 August 2006

NZ}}

Sir Hugh Kawharu

3 June 2002

19 September 2006

NZ}}

Sir Paul Reeves

6 February 2007

14 August 2011

NZ}}

Sir Owen Woodhouse

6 February 2007

15 April 2014

Honorary members

NZ}} {{flagicon|USA}}

William Hayward Pickering

2 June 2003

15 March 2004

Notes

1. ^¹{{cite web| url =http://www.dpmc.govt.nz/honours/overview/onz| title =The Order of New Zealand| publisher =Department of Prime Minister and Cabinet| accessdate =2012-06-04}}
2. ^Appointed 18 March 2014 to the office of Secretary and Registrar of The Queen's Service Order, The Order of New Zealand, and The New Zealand Order of Merit, during Her Majesty's pleasure, in place of Rebecca Lucy Kitteridge, CVO
3. ^”[https://gazette.govt.nz/notice/id/2014-vr2666 The Queen's Service Order / The Order of New Zealand / The New Zealand Order of Merit] (28 April 2014) 44 New Zealand Gazette 1263 at 1287.
4. ^{{cite web|title=Richard Matthews|url= http://www.nzms.org.nz/Honorary_Members/REF%20Matthews.html |publisher=New Zealand Microbiological Society|accessdate=4 September 2012}}
5. ^{{cite web|title=ONZ Biographical Notes|url= http://www.dpmc.govt.nz/honours/lists/onzbio |publisher=Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet|accessdate=1 November 2012}}

References

External links

Buckingham Palace page on the Order of New Zealand
Order of New Zealand at New Zealand Defence Force
New Zealand Legislation. The statutes of the Order can be found as SR 1987/67 of New Zealand regulations.

3 : Civil awards and decorations of New Zealand|Members of the Order of New Zealand|Orders of knighthood awarded to heads of state, consorts and sovereign family members