| 词条 | All Saints' Church, Petersham, London |
| 释义 |
|name = former All Saints' Church, Petersham |fullname = |image = Former church of All Saints, Bute Avenue, Petersham (geograph 1787040).jpg |imagesize = |imagelink = |imagealt = |landscape = |caption = |pushpin map = |pushpin label position = |pushpin map alt = |pushpin mapsize = |map caption = |coordinates = {{coord|51.4436|-0.3001|type:landmark_region:GB|display=inline,title}} |osgraw = |osgridref = {{gbmappingsmall|TQ 183 730}} |location = Bute Avenue, Petersham, Richmond TW10 7AX (London Borough of Richmond upon Thames) |country = England |denomination = Church of England |previous denomination = |churchmanship = |membership = |attendance = |website = |former name = |bull date = |founded date = 1899 |founder = Rachael Laetitia Ward[1] |dedication = |dedicated date = 1909 |consecrated date = never consecrated |cult = |relics = |events = |past bishop = |people = |status = ceased to be used as a church in 1986 |functional status = now a private residence |architect = John Kelly[2] |architectural type = Romanesque Revival[1] |style = |groundbreaking = |completed date = 1909 |construction cost = |closed date = |demolished date = |capacity = |length = |width = |width nave = |height = |diameter = |other dimensions = |floor count = |floor area = |dome quantity = |dome height outer = |dome height inner = |dome dia outer = |dome dia inner = |spire quantity = |spire height = |materials = |bells = |bells hung = |bell weight = |parish = |deanery = |archdeaconry = |episcopalarea = |archdiocese = |metropolis = |diocese = Southwark |province = |presbytery = |synod = |circuit = |district = |division = |subdivision = | embedded={{infobox designation list | embed=yes | designation1 = Grade II | designation1_offname = Church of All Saints, Bute Avenue | designation1_date = 25 June 1983 | designation1_number = 1065334 }} }} All Saints' Church, Petersham in Bute Avenue, Petersham in the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames, is a Grade II listed[2] former church which is now used as a private residence. History and descriptionDesigned by Leeds architect John Kelly, the church was commissioned in 1899 by Rachel Laetitia Warde (née Walker) (1841–1906) to accommodate the expected suburban expansion of Petersham[5] and as a memorial to her parents, using funds from the estate of her father Samuel Walker (1812–1898) who had died the previous year. However, she died three years before it was finished and the project was completed by her son Lionel[1] (1876–1963). The church, with a separate church hall and institute[3] (which is also Grade II listed)[4] was erected in the grounds of Bute House (previously the residence of British Prime Minister John Stuart, 3rd Earl of Bute,[5] and which was demolished in 1908). It was built in red brick and terracotta[3] in the style of a basilica.[1] The campanile (bell tower) is 118 feet high[1] and overlooks Richmond Park. Bridget Cherry and Nikolaus Pevsner described the architectural style as "[e]mphatically Italian Early Christian or Romanesque", the interior as "lavish" and the baptistery as "quite exceptional".[3] The nave had a grey and white marble central aisle taken from Tournai Cathedral in Belgium.[1] The church was never consecrated as the anticipated growth in Petersham's population did not take place.[5] However, it was used occasionally by the parish and also by the Greek Orthodox Church.[6] It continued to be used for weddings until 1981 but ceased to be used as a church in 1986.[7] During the Second World War it was requisitioned and used as a radar and anti-aircraft command post.[8][9][10] It was also used as a recording studio[11] and as a location for filming.[1] In January 1976 Luciano Pavarotti recorded his best-selling O Holy Night album (reissued as a CD in 1990) in the church.[12] Other recordings made at the church include an album of songs by Alexander Borodin and Alexander Dargomizhsky, performed by Sergei Leiferkus, Semion Skigin and Leonid Gorokhov,[13] and recordings by John McCabe[14] and by Christopher Hogwood and the Academy of Ancient Music.[15] Other artists who have recorded there include Vladimir Ashkenazy, Dimitri Ashkenazy, and Vovka Ashkenazy. The Anglican Diocese of Southwark sold the church building in about 1996.[7] It is now a private residence, known as All Saints House, and has been converted to include an indoor swimming pool, jacuzzi and steam room.[1] The church hall is now used as Petersham's village hall.[16] The frieze above the hall's front entrance has the inscription "AD 1900. Ellen Walker Thy Kingdom Come. Memorial Church Room".[4] References1. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 {{cite book | title=The Building of a Borough | publisher=London Borough of Richmond upon Thames | author=The London Borough of Richmond upon Thames Local Studies Volunteer Support Group | year=2013 | pages=18–20}} 2. ^{{National Heritage List for England |num=1080834|desc=Church of All Saints, Bute Avenue|accessdate=20 July 2015}} 3. ^1 2 3 {{cite book | title=The Buildings of England – London 2: South | publisher=Penguin Books | author=Cherry, Bridget and Pevsner, Nikolaus | year=1983 | location=London | pages=514 | isbn=0-14-0710-47-7}} 4. ^1 {{National Heritage List for England |num=1080835|desc=Petersham Church Room|accessdate=20 July 2015}} 5. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=43017 | title=Parishes: Petersham | publisher=Victoria County History | work=A History of the County of Surrey: Volume 3 | year=1911 | accessdate=19 April 2013 | author=Malden, H E (editor)}} 6. ^1 2 {{cite web | url=http://www.historyworld.net/placesinhistory/hamallsaints.asp | title=Ham and Petersham – All Saints' Church | work=HistoryWorld |author=Gascoigne, Bamber and Blomfield, David| accessdate=14 September 2016}} 7. ^1 {{cite web | url= http://www.southwark.anglican.org/downloads/lostchurches/PET01.pdf | title=Petersham, All Saints | work= Former places of worship in the Diocese of Southwark|publisher=Anglican Diocese of Southwark | date=July 2007 | accessdate=19 April 2013}} 8. ^{{cite book | title=Petersham: radar and operational research 1940–1946 | publisher=Richmond Local History Society | author=Lee, J M | year=2011 | isbn=978-0-95507-17-7-5}} 9. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.petershamvillage.org/history1.html | title=Second World War | work=Petersham Village | accessdate=14 February 2015 | author=Lee, Michael}} 10. ^{{cite journal | url=http://www.richmondhistory.org.uk/wordpress/richmond-history-the-journal-of-richmond-local-history-societyno-33-2012-%E2%80%8E/no-28-2007/ | title=What role did Petersham’s All Saints church play in World War Two? | journal=Richmond History: Journal of the Richmond Local History Society |volume= 28 | date=2007 | ISSN =0263-0958|accessdate=14 February 2015}} 11. ^{{cite news | url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/culture-obituaries/music-obituaries/9539311/Keith-Grant.html | title=Obituary: Keith Grant | work=The Daily Telegraph | date=12 September 2012 | accessdate=19 April 2013 }} 12. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.arkivmusic.com/albumpage/94-E891-5 | title=O Holy Night / Luciano Pavarotti | publisher=ArkivMusic | accessdate=25 December 2014}} 13. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.arkivmusic.com/classical/album.jsp?album_id=463299 | title=Songs Of Borodin & Dargomizhsky | publisher=ArkivMusic | accessdate=25 December 2014}} 14. ^{{Cite web |url=https://www.discogs.com/Haydn-John-McCabe-The-Haydn-Piano-Sonatas-Volume-1/release/7129847 |title= Haydn* – John McCabe (2) – The Haydn Piano Sonatas Volume 1 |publisher=Discogs |access-date=29 September 2017}} 15. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.hogwood.org/recordings/index.html?composer_id=36&group_id=4 | title=Christopher Hogwood: Recordings | publisher=Christopher Hogwood | accessdate=30 December 2014}} 16. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.petershamvillage.org/village-hall.html | title=About the Village Hall | work=Petersham Village | accessdate=16 February 2015}} Further reading
External links
11 : 1909 establishments in England|Anglican Diocese of Southwark|Bell towers in the United Kingdom|Churches completed in 1909|Former churches in the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames|Former Church of England church buildings|Grade II listed churches in the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames|Luciano Pavarotti|Petersham, London|Recording studios in London|Romanesque Revival church buildings in England |
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