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词条 Order of St Michael and St George
释义

  1. Description

  2. History

  3. Composition

     Officers 

  4. Habit and insignia

  5. Chapel

  6. Precedence and privileges

  7. Popular references

  8. Current Knights and Dames Grand Cross

     Knights and Dames Grand Cross  Officers  Honorary Knights/Dame Grand Cross (GCMG)  Honorary Knights/Dames Commander (KCMG/DCMG) 

  9. See also

  10. References

  11. External links

{{about|the British dynastic order of knighthood|other uses|Order of Saint Michael (disambiguation)|and|Order of St. George (disambiguation)}}{{EngvarB|date=January 2014}}{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2014}}{{Infobox order
|title = Most Distinguished Order of Saint Michael and Saint George
|image = File:Order of Saint Michael and Saint George grand cross collar badge (United Kingdom 1870-1900) - Tallinn Museum of Orders.jpg
|image_size = 280px
|caption = Collar and Badge of the Grand Cross
|awarded_by =

Sovereign of the United Kingdom
|type = Order of chivalry
|established = 28 April 1818
|motto = Auspicium Melioris Ævi
Token of a Better Age
|day =
|eligibility =
|for = At the monarch's pleasure
|status = Currently constituted
|founder = Prince George, Prince Regent
|head_title = Sovereign
|head = Queen Elizabeth II
|head2_title = Grand Master
|head2 = Prince Edward, Duke of Kent
|grades = Knight/Dame Grand Cross (GCMG)
Knight/Dame Commander (KCMG/DCMG)
Companion (CMG)
|former_grades =
|first_induction =
|last_induction =
|total =
|recipients =
|individual =
|higher = Order of the Star of India
|lower = Order of the Indian Empire
|image2 =
|caption2 = Ribbon bar of the Order of St Michael and St George
}}

The Most Distinguished Order of Saint Michael and Saint George is a British order of chivalry founded on 28 April 1818 by George, Prince Regent, later King George IV,[1][2] while he was acting as regent for his father, King George III.

It is named in honour of two military saints, St Michael and St George.

The Order of St Michael and St George was originally awarded to those holding commands or high position in the Mediterranean territories acquired in the Napoleonic Wars, and was subsequently extended to holders of similar office or position in other territories of the British Empire.[2] It is at present awarded to men and women who hold high office or who render extraordinary or important non-military service in a foreign country, and can also be conferred for important or loyal service in relation to foreign and Commonwealth affairs.[2]

Description

The Order includes three classes, in descending order of seniority and rank:

  • Knight Grand Cross or Dame Grand Cross (GCMG)[1][2]
  • Knight Commander (KCMG) or Dame Commander (DCMG)[1][2]
  • Companion (CMG)[1][2]

It is used to honour individuals who have rendered important services in relation to Commonwealth or foreign nations. People are appointed to the Order rather than awarded it. British Ambassadors to foreign nations are regularly appointed as KCMGs or CMGs. For example, the former British Ambassador to the United States, Sir David Manning, was appointed a CMG when he worked for the British Foreign and Commonwealth Office (FCO), and then after his appointment as British Ambassador to the US, he was promoted to a Knight Commander (KCMG). It is the traditional award for members of the FCO.

The Order's motto is Auspicium melioris ævi (Latin for "Token of a better age"). Its patron saints, as the name suggests, are St. Michael the Archangel, and St. George, patron saint of England. One of its primary symbols is that of St Michael trampling over and subduing Satan in battle.

The Order is the sixth-most senior in the British honours system, after The Most Noble Order of the Garter, The Most Ancient and Most Noble Order of the Thistle, The Most Illustrious Order of St Patrick, The Most Honourable Order of the Bath, and The Most Exalted Order of the Star of India. The third of the aforementioned Orders—which relates to Ireland, no longer fully a part of the United Kingdom—still exists but is in disuse; no appointments have been made to it since 1936. The last of the Orders on the list, related to India, has also been in disuse since that country's independence in 1947.

History

The Prince Regent founded the Order to commemorate the British amical protectorate over the Ionian Islands, which had come under British control in 1814 and had been granted their own constitution as the United States of the Ionian Islands in 1817. It was intended to reward "natives of the Ionian Islands and of the island of Malta and its dependencies, and for such other subjects of His Majesty as may hold high and confidential situations in the Mediterranean".[3]

In 1864, however, the protectorate ended and the Ionian Islands became part of Greece. A revision of the basis of the Order in 1868, saw membership granted to those who "hold high and confidential offices within Her Majesty's colonial possessions, and in reward for services rendered to the Crown in relation to the foreign affairs of the Empire". Accordingly, numerous Governors-General and Governors feature as recipients of awards in the order.

In 1965 the order was opened to women,[4] with Evelyn Bark becoming the first female CMG in 1967.[5]

Composition

The British Sovereign is the Sovereign of the Order and appoints all other members of the Order (by convention, on the advice of the Government). The next-most senior member is the Grand Master. The office was formerly filled by the Lord High Commissioner of the Ionian Islands; now, however, Grand Masters are chosen by the Sovereign. Grand Masters include:

  • 1818–1825: Sir Thomas Maitland
  • 1825–1850: Prince Adolphus, Duke of Cambridge
  • 1850–1904: Prince George, Duke of Cambridge
  • 1904–1910: George, Prince of Wales
  • 1910–1917: None
  • 1917–1936: Edward, Prince of Wales
  • 1936–1957: Alexander Cambridge, 1st Earl of Athlone
  • 1957–1959: Edward Wood, 1st Earl of Halifax
  • 1959–1967: Harold Alexander, 1st Earl Alexander of Tunis
  • 1967–present: Prince Edward, Duke of Kent

The Order originally included 15 Knights Grand Cross, 20 Knights Commanders, and 25 Companions but has since been expanded and the current limits on membership are 125, 375, and 1,750 respectively. Members of the Royal Family who are appointed to the Order do not count towards the limit, nor do foreign members appointed as "honorary members".

Officers

The Order has six officers. The Order's King of Arms is not a member of the College of Arms, like many other heraldic officers. The Usher of the Order is known as the Gentleman or Lady Usher of the Blue Rod. Blue Rod does not, unlike the usher of the Order of the Garter, perform any duties related to the House of Lords.

  • Prelate – The Rt. Rev. David Urquhart {{postnominals|country=GBR|KCMG}} (Bishop of Birmingham)
  • Chancellor – Rt Hon. Lord Robertson of Port Ellen {{postnominals|country=GBR|KT|GCMG|PC}}
  • Secretary – Sir Simon McDonald {{postnominals|country=GBR|KCMG|KCVO}}
  • Registrar – Sir David Manning {{postnominals|country=GBR|GCMG|KCVO}}
  • King of Arms – Sir Jeremy Greenstock {{postnominals|country=GBR|GCMG}}
  • Lady Usher of the Blue Rod – Dame DeAnne Julius {{postnominals|country=GBR|DCMG|CBE}}

Habit and insignia

Members of the Order wear elaborate regalia on important occasions (such as coronations), which vary by rank:

  • The mantle, worn only by Knights and Dames Grand Cross, is made of Saxon blue satin lined with crimson silk. On the left side is a representation of the star (see below). The mantle is bound with two large tassels.
  • The collar, worn only by Knights and Dames Grand Cross, is made of gold. It consists of depictions of crowned lions, Maltese Crosses, and the cyphers "SM" and "SG", all alternately. In the centre are two winged lions, each holding a book and seven arrows.

At less important occasions, simpler insignia are used:

  • The star is an insignia used only by Knights and Dames Grand Cross and Knights and Dames Commanders. It is worn pinned to the left breast. The Knight and Dame Grand Cross' star includes seven-armed, silver-rayed 'Maltese Asterisk' (for want of a better description—see image of badge), with a gold ray in between each pair of arms. The Knight and Dame Commander's star is a slightly smaller eight-pointed silver figure formed by two Maltese Crosses; it does not include any gold rays. In each case, the star bears a red cross of St George. In the centre of the star is a dark blue ring bearing the motto of the Order. Within the ring is a representation of St Michael trampling on Satan.
  • The badge is the only insignia used by all members of the Order; it is suspended on a blue-crimson-blue ribbon. Knights and Dames Grand Cross wear it on a riband or sash, passing from the right shoulder to the left hip. Knights Commanders and male Companions wear the badge from a ribbon around the neck; Dames Commanders and female Companions wear it from a bow on the left shoulder. The badge is a seven-armed, white-enamelled 'Maltese Asterisk' (see Maltese Cross); the obverse shows St Michael trampling on Satan, while the reverse shows St George on horseback killing a dragon, both within a dark blue ring bearing the motto of the Order.

On certain "collar days" designated by the Sovereign, members attending formal events may wear the Order's collar over their military uniform or morning wear. When collars are worn (either on collar days or on formal occasions such as coronations), the badge is suspended from the collar. All collars which have been awarded since 1948 must be returned to the Central Chancery of the Orders of Knighthood. The other insignia may be retained.

Chapel

The original home of the Order was the Palace of St. Michael and St. George in Corfu, the residence of the Lord High Commissioner of the Ionian Islands and the seat of the Ionian Senate. Since 1906, the Order's chapel has been in St Paul's Cathedral in London. (The Cathedral also serves as home to the chapels of The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire and the Imperial Society of Knights Bachelor.) Religious services for the whole Order are held quadrennially; new Knights and Dames Grand Cross are installed at these services.

The Sovereign and the Knights and Dames Grand Cross are allotted stalls in the choir of the chapel, above which their heraldic devices are displayed. Perched on the pinnacle of a knight's stall is his helm, decorated with a mantling and topped by his crest. Under English heraldic law, women other than monarchs do not bear helms or crests; instead, the coronet appropriate to the dame's rank, if there is one, is used. Above the crest or coronet, the stall's occupant's heraldic banner is hung, emblazoned with his or her coat of arms. At a considerably smaller scale, to the back of the stall is affixed a piece of brass (a "stall plate") displaying its occupant's name, arms and date of admission into the Order. Upon the death of a Knight, the banner, helm, mantling and crest are taken down. The stall plates, however, are not removed; rather, they remain permanently affixed somewhere about the stall, so that the stalls of the chapel are festooned with a colourful record of the Order's Knights and Dames Grand Cross since 1906.

The reredos within the chapel were commissioned from Henry Poole in 1927.[6]

Precedence and privileges

Members of the Order of St Michael are assigned positions in the order of precedence in England and Wales. Wives of male members also feature on the order of precedence, as do sons, daughters and daughters-in-law of Knights Grand Cross and Knights Commanders; relatives of female members, however, are not assigned any special precedence. (As a general rule, individuals can derive precedence from their fathers or husbands, but not from their mothers or wives.)

Knights Grand Cross and Knights Commanders prefix "Sir", and Dames Grand Cross and Dames Commanders prefix "Dame", to their forenames. Wives of Knights may prefix "Lady" to their surnames, but no equivalent privilege exists for husbands of Dames. Such forms are not used by peers and princes, except when the names of the former are written out in their fullest forms. Furthermore, honorary (foreign) members and clergymen do not receive the accolade and thus are not entitled to use the prefix "Sir" or "Dame". Knights and Dames Grand Cross use the post-nominal "GCMG"; Knights Commanders and Dames Commanders use "KCMG" and "DCMG" respectively; Companions use "CMG".

Knights and Dames Grand Cross are also entitled to receive heraldic supporters. They may, furthermore, encircle their arms with a depiction of the circlet (a circle bearing the motto) and the collar; the former is shown either outside or on top of the latter. Knights and Dames Commanders and Companions may display the circlet, but not the collar, surrounding their arms. The badge is depicted suspended from the collar or circlet.

Popular references

In the satirical British television programme Yes Minister, Jim Hacker MP is told an old joke[7] by his Private Secretary Bernard Woolley about what the various post-nominals stand for. From Season 2, Episode 2 "Doing the Honours":

{{quote|sign=|source=|Woolley: In the [civil] service, CMG stands for "Call Me God". And KCMG for "Kindly Call Me God".
Hacker: What does GCMG stand for?

Woolley (deadpan): "God Calls Me God".}}

Ian Fleming's spy, James Bond, a commander in the Royal Navy Volunteer Reserve (RNVR) was fictionally decorated with the CMG in 1953. (This is mentioned in the novels From Russia, with Love and On Her Majesty's Secret Service, and on-screen in his obituary in Skyfall.) He was offered the KCMG (which would have elevated him from a Companion in the Order to a Knight Commander in the Order) in The Man with the Golden Gun, but he rejected that offer as he did not wish to become a public figure. Dame Judi Dench's character "M" is "offered" early retirement and a GCMG in Skyfall after a series of unfortunate events resulting in the loss of a list that named every NATO espionage operative.

Long-time Doctor Who companion Brigadier Lethbridge-Stewart wore the ribbon of the order as the highest of his decorations in the series' classic era.

Current Knights and Dames Grand Cross

{{unreferenced section|date=August 2011}}{{see also|List of Knights and Dames Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George}}

(NOTE: For clarity, the table denotes holders of the GCMG only; all other posts-nominal shown, for respective members, are for the sake of completeness alone.)

  • Sovereign: Queen Elizabeth II
  • Grand Master: His Royal Highness The Duke of Kent {{postnominals|country=GBR|KG|GCMG|GCVO}} (1967)

Knights and Dames Grand Cross

Number Name Post-nominals Known for Year
appointed
1 Zanzibar}} Sayyid Sir Jamshid bin Abdullah of Zanzibarcountry=GBR|GCMG}} Sultan of Zanzibar 1963
2 Royal Standard of Prince Edward, Duke of Kent.svg}} HRH The Duke of Kentcountry=GBR|KG|GCMG|GCVO}} Royal family 1967
3 UK}} Sir Clive Rosecountry=GBR|GCMG}} British diplomat 1981
4 Belize}} Dame Elmira Minita Gordoncountry=GBR|GCMGf|GCVOf}} Governor General of Belize 1984
5 UK}} Sir Antony Aclandcountry=GBR|KG|GCMG|GCVO}} British diplomat 1986
6 UK}} Sir John Grahamcountry=GBR|Bt} British diplomat 1986
7 UK}} Sir Crispin Tickellcountry=GBR|GCMG|KCVO}} British diplomat 1989
8 UK}} The Rt Hon. The Lord Wright of Richmondcountry=GBR|GCMG}} British diplomat 1989
9 Guyana}} The Hon. Sir Shridath Ramphalcountry=GBR|GCMG}} {{post-nominals|country=AUS|AC}} {{post-nominals|country=NZL|ONZ}} {{small|OE OM OCC}} {{post-nominals|country=GBR|QC}} Secretary General of the Commonwealth of Nations 1990
11 PNG}} The Rt Hon. Sir Michael SomareGCL}} {{post-nominals|country=GBR|GCMG|CH}} {{small|CF KStJ SSI KSG}} {{post-nominals|country=GBR|PC}} Prime Minister of Papua New Guinea 1990
11 NZ}} Dame Catherine Tizardcountry=NZL|GCMGf|GCVOf|DBE|QSO|ONZ}} Governor General of New Zealand 1990
12 UK}} The Rt Hon. The Lord Wilson of Tillyorncountry=GBR|KT|GCMG}} Governor of Hong Kong 1991
13 PNG}} Sir Wiwa Korowicountry=GBR|GCMG}} Governor General of Papua New Guinea 1992
14 Antigua and Barbuda}} Sir James Carlislecountry=GBR|GCMG}} Governor General of Antigua and Barbuda 1993
15 UK}} Sir Rodric Braithwaitecountry=GBR|GCMG}} British diplomat 1994
16 PNG}} Sir Julius Chancountry=GBR|GCL|GCMG|KBE}} Prime Minister of Papua New Guinea 1994
17 Belize}} Sir Colville Youngcountry=GBR|GCMG|MBE}} Governor General of Belize 1994
18 UK}} The Rt Hon. The Lord Hannay of Chiswickcountry=GBR|GCMG|CH}} British diplomat 1995
19 The Bahamas}} Sir Orville Turnquestcountry=GBR|GCMG|QC}} Governor General of the Bahamas 1995
20 NZ}} The Rt Hon. Sir Michael Hardie Boyscountry=NZL|GNZM|GCMG|QSO}} Governor General of New Zealand 1996
21 UK}} Sir Christopher Mallabycountry=GBR|GCMG|GCVO}} British diplomat 1996
22 Tuvalu}} Sir Tulaga Manuellacountry=GBR|GCMG}} Governor General of Tuvalu 1996
23 Grenada}} Sir Daniel Williamscountry=GBR|GCMG}} Governor General of Grenada 1996
24 UK}} Sir John Colescountry=GBR|GCMG}} British diplomat 1997
25 PNG}} Sir Silas Atoparecountry=GBR|GCL|GCMG}} Governor General of Papua New Guinea 1998
26 Solomon Islands}} Sir John Laplicountry=GBR|GCMG}} Governor General of the Solomon Islands 1999
27 Saint Lucia}} Dame Pearlette Louisycountry=GBR|GCMGf}} Governor General of Saint Lucia 1999
28 UK}} Sir Andrew Woodcountry=GBR|GCMG}} British diplomat 2001
29 UK}} Sir John Gouldencountry=GBR|GCMG}} British diplomat 2001
30 UK}} The Rt Hon. The Lord Kerr of Kinlochardcountry=GBR|GCMG}} British diplomat 2001
31 Tuvalu}} Sir Tomasi Puapuacountry=GBR|GCMG|KBE|PC}} Governor General of Tuvalu 2002
32 UK}} Sir David Wrightcountry=GBR|GCMG|LVO}} British diplomat 2002
33 SVG}} Sir Frederick Ballantynecountry=GBR|GCMG}} Governor General of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 2002
34 UK}} Sir Jeremy Greenstockcountry=GBR|GCMG}} British diplomat 2003
35 UK}} Sir Rob Youngcountry=GBR|GCMG}} British diplomat 2003
36 UK}} The Rt Hon. The Lord Robertson of Port Ellencountry=GBR|KT|GCMG|PC}} Secretary General of NATO 2004
37 UK}} Sir Stephen Wallcountry=GBR|GCMG|LVO}} British diplomat 2004
38 PNG}} The Rt Hon. Sir Paulias Matanecountry=GBR|GCL|GCMG|OBE}} Governor General of Papua New Guinea 2005
39 Solomon Islands}} Sir Nathaniel Waenacountry=GBR|GCMG}} {{small|CSI}} {{post-nominals|country=GBR|KStJ}} Governor General of Solomon Islands 2005
40 UK}} The Rt Hon. The Lord Jay of Ewelmecountry=GBR|GCMG}} British diplomat 2006
41 UK}} Sir Emyr Jones Parrycountry=GBR|GCMG}} British diplomat 2007
42 Jamaica}} The Most Hon. Sir Kenneth O. Hallcountry=GBR|ON|GCMG}} {{small|OJ}} Governor General of Jamaica 2007
43 Antigua and Barbuda}} Dame Louise Lake-Tackcountry=GBR|GCMGf}} Governor General of Antigua and Barbuda 2007
44 UK}} Sir David Manningcountry=GBR|GCMG|KCVO}} British diplomat 2008
45 Grenada}} Sir Carlyle Gleancountry=GBR|GCMG}} Governor General of Grenada 2008
46 Jamaica}} His Excellency The Most Hon. Sir Patrick AllenON}} {{post-nominals|country=GBR|GCMG}} CD Governor General of Jamaica 2009
47 Solomon Islands}} Sir Frank Kabuicountry=GBR|GCMG|OBE}} CSI Governor General of Solomon Islands 2009
48 The Bahamas}} Sir Arthur Foulkescountry=GBR|GCMG}} Governor General of the Bahamas 2010
49 Tuvalu}} Sir Iakoba Italelicountry=GBR|GCMG}} Governor General of Tuvalu 2010
50 UK}} The Rt Hon. The Lord Rickettscountry=GBR|GCMG|GCVO}} British diplomat 2011
51 UK}} Sir Nigel Sheinwaldcountry=GBR|GCMG}} British diplomat 2011
52 Barbados}} Sir Elliott Belgravecountry=GBR|GCMG|KA|CHB|QC}} Governor General of Barbados 2012
53 Grenada}} Dame Cécile La Grenadecountry=GBR|GCMGf|OBE}} Governor General of Grenada 2013
54 Saint Kitts and Nevis}} Sir Edmund Lawrencecountry=GBR|GCMG|OBE}} Governor General of Saint Kitts and Nevis 2013
55 Bahamas}} Dame Marguerite Pindlingcountry=GBR|GCMGf}} Governor General of the Bahamas 2014
56 Antigua and Barbuda}} Sir Rodney Williamscountry=GBR|GCMG}} Governor General of Antigua and Barbuda 2014
57 UK}} The Rt Hon. The Baroness Ashton of Uphollandcountry=GBR|GCMGf|PC}} British diplomat 2015
58 UK}} Sir John Sawerscountry=GBR|GCMG}} British diplomat 2015
59 Saint Kitts and Nevis}} Sir Tapley Seatoncountry=GBR|GCMG|CVO|QC|JP}} Governor General of Saint Kitts and Nevis 2015
60 UK}} Sir Simon Frasercountry=GBR|GCMG}} British diplomat 2016
61 UK}} Sir Peter Westmacottcountry=GBR|GCMG|LVO}} British diplomat 2016
62 PNG}} Sir Robert Dadaecountry=GBR|GCMG}} Governor General of Papua New Guinea 2017
63 Barbados}} Dame Sandra Masoncountry=GBR|GCMG|list=}} DA QC Governor General of Barbados 2017
64 UK}} Sir Mark Lyall Grantcountry=GBR|GCMG}} British diplomat & National Security Adviser 2018
65 Saint Lucia}} Sir Neville Cenaccountry=GBR|GCMG}} Governor General of Saint Lucia 2018

Officers

  • Prelate: The Rt Revd David Urquhart {{postnominals|country=GBR|KCMG}} (Lord Bishop of Birmingham)
  • Chancellor: The Lord Robertson of Port Ellen {{postnominals|country=GBR|KT|GCMG}}
  • Secretary: Sir Simon McDonald {{postnominals|country=GBR|KCMG|KCVO}}, Permanent Under-Secretary of State, Foreign and Commonwealth Office
  • Registrar: Sir David Manning {{postnominals|country=GBR|GCMG|KCVO}}
  • King of Arms: Sir Jeremy Greenstock {{postnominals|country=GBR|GCMG|}}
  • Gentleman Usher of the Blue Rod: Dame DeAnne Julius {{postnominals|country=GBR|DCMG|CBE}}

Honorary Knights/Dame Grand Cross (GCMG)

Name Post-Nominals Known for Year
appointed 		Notes
Oman}} {{flagicon image|Royal Standard of Oman.svg}} Qaboos bin Said al Saidcountry=GBR|GCBh|GCMGh|GCVOh}}Sultan of Oman1976
Iceland}} {{flagicon image|Presidential Standard of Iceland.svg}} Vigdís Finnbogadóttircountry=GBR|GCBfh|GCMGfh}}Former President of Iceland1982
Brunei}} {{flagicon image|Royal Standard of Brunei.svg}} Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah of Bruneicountry=GBR|GCBh|GCMGh}}Sultan of Brunei1984
Qatar}} Abdelaziz bin Khalifa Al Thanicountry=GBR|GCMGh}}Member of the royal family of Qatar1985
Nepal}} Gyanendra of Nepalcountry=GBR|GCMGh}}Former king of Nepal1986
Philippines}} Fidel V. Ramoscountry=GBR|GCMGh}}Former President of the Philippines1995
Poland}} Aleksander Kwaśniewskicountry=GBR|GCBh|GCMGh}}Former President of Poland1996
Maldives}} Maumoon Abdul Gayoomcountry=GBR|GCMGh}}Former President of the Maldives1997 [8]
Pakistan}} Nawaz Sharifcountry=GBR|GCMGh}}Former Prime Minister of Pakistan1997
Qatar}} Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thanicountry=GBR|GCBh|GCMGh}}Former Emir of Qatar1997
Argentina}} Carlos Menemcountry=GBR|GCMGh}}Former President of Argentina1998
Mexico}} Ernesto Zedillocountry=GBR|GCMGh}}Former President of Mexico1998
Peru}} Alberto Fujimoricountry=GBR|GCMGh}}Former President of Peru1998
Hungary}} János Martonyicountry=GBR|GCMGh}}Former Minister of Foreign Affairs1999 [8]
Jordan}} {{flagicon image|Royal Standard of Jordan.svg}} Abdullah II of Jordancountry=GBR|GCBh|GCMGh|KCVOh}}King of Jordan1999
Italy}} Giuliano Amatocountry=GBR|GCMGh}}Former Prime Minister of Italy2000
Italy}} Lamberto Dinicountry=GBR|GCMGh}}Former Prime Minister of Italy2000
Romania}} Emil Constantinescucountry=GBR|GCMGh}}Former President of Romania2000
South Africa}} Thabo Mbekicountry=GBR|GCBh|GCMGh}}Former President of South Africa2000
Kazakhstan}} Nursultan Nazarbayevcountry=GBR|GCMGh}}Former President of Kazakhstan2000
Jordan}} Ali Abu al-Raghebcountry=GBR|GCMGh}}Former Prime Minister of Jordan2001
Portugal}} Jorge Sampaiocountry=GBR|GCMGh}}Former President of Portugal2001
Hong Kong}} Anson ChanGBM}} {{post-nominals|country=GBR|GCMGh|CBE|JP}}Former Chief Secretary of Hong Kong[9]
Mexico}} Vicente Foxcountry=GBR|GCMGh}}Former President of Mexico2002 [8]
East Timor}} Xanana Gusmãocountry=GBR|GCMGh}}, {{small|GCL, {{post-nominals|country=NZL|size=100%|sep=,|CNZM}}}}Former Prime Minister of East Timor2003
Afghanistan}} Hamid Karzaicountry=GBR|GCMGh}}Former President of Afghanistan2003
Albania}} Alfred Moisiucountry=GBR|GCMGh}}Former President of Albania2003
Poland}} Włodzimierz Cimoszewiczcountry=GBR|GCMGh}}Former Prime Minister of Poland2004
Italy}} Gianfranco Finicountry=GBR|GCMGh}}Former Deputy Prime Minister of Italy2005
United Arab Emirates}} Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoumcountry=GBR|GCMGh}}Prime Minister of the United Arab Emirates2010 [10]
United Arab Emirates}} Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyancountry=GBR|GCMGh}}Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi2010 [11]
Kuwait}} Sabah Al Khalid Al Sabahcountry=GBR|GCMGh}}Deputy Prime Minister of Kuwait2012 [12]
{{Flagicon|France}} Manuel Vallscountry=GBR|GCMGh}}Former Prime Minister of France2014 [13]
Malta}} Marie Louise Coleiro Precacountry=GBR|GCMGh}}President of Malta2015 [14]

Honorary Knights/Dames Commander (KCMG/DCMG)

Name Post-Nominals Known for Year
appointed 		Notes
Bahrain}} Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifacountry=GBR|KCMGh}} King of Bahrain 1979
United States}} Henry Kissingercountry=GBR|KCMGh}} Former United States Secretary of State 1995
Spain}} Javier Solanacountry=GBR|KCMGh}} Former Secretary General of NATO 2000
United States}} Richard Armitagecountry=GBR|KCMGh}}, {{post-nominals|country=NZL|CNZMh}}, {{post-nominals|country=AUS|ACh}} Former United States Deputy Secretary of State 2005
Sweden}} Carl Bildtcountry=GBR|KCMGh}} Former Prime Minister of Sweden 2009 [15]
Bangladesh}} Fazle Hasan Abedcountry=GBR|KCMGh}} Founder and chairman of BRAC 2010
Netherlands}} Jaap de Hoop Scheffercountry=GBR|KCMGh}} Former Secretary General of NATO 2010 [16]
Japan}} Sadako Ogatacountry=GBR|DCMGh}} Japanese academic and diplomat 2011
Greece}} Efthymios Mitropouloscountry=GBR|KCMGh}} Former Secretary-General of International Maritime Organization 2011
Indonesia}} Marzuki Aliecountry=GBR|KCMGh}} Former Speaker of the Indonesian House of Representatives 2012
Indonesia}} Irman Gusmancountry=GBR|KCMGh}} Former Speaker of the Indonesian House of Regional Representatives 2012
Indonesia}} Marty Natalegawacountry=GBR|KCMGh}} Former Minister of Foreign Affairs of Indonesia 2012
Indonesia}} Sudi Silalahicountry=GBR|KCMGh}} Former Secretary of State of Indonesia 2012
UAE}} Abdullah bin Zayed Al Nahyancountry=GBR|KCMGh}} Minister of Foreign Affairs of the UAE 2013
South Korea}} Yun Byung-secountry=GBR|KCMGh}} Former Minister of Foreign Affairs of South Korea 2013
Belgium}} Jacques Roggecountry=GBR|KCMGh}} Former President of the International Olympic Committee 2014
United States}} Angelina Joliecountry=GBR|DCMGh}} American actress, filmmaker, and humanitarian 2014 [17]
France}} Laurent Fabiuscountry=GBR|KCMGh}} Former Minister of Foreign Affairs of France 2014
France}} Laurent Stefaninicountry=GBR|KCMGh}} Former Ambassador, Chief of Protocol to President Hollande 2014
Singapore}} Grace Fucountry=GBR|DCMGh}} Former Minister for Foreign Affairs of Singapore 2014
Denmark}} Anders Fogh Rasmussencountry=GBR|KCMGh}} Former Secretary General of NATO 2015 [18]
Mexico}} José Antonio Meade Kuribreñacountry=GBR|KCMGh}} Former Secretary of Foreign Affairs of Mexico 2015 [18]
Malta}} Joseph Muscatcountry=GBR|KCMGh}} Prime Minister of Malta 2015 [18]
Belgium}} Peter Piotcountry=GBR|KCMGh}} Belgian microbiologist 2016 [19]
Malta}} George Vellacountry=GBR|KCMGh}} Former Minister of Foreign Affairs of Malta 2018

See also

  • List of people who have declined a British honour
  • Order of the Bath
  • Order of the British Empire
  • Order of the Garter
  • Order of the Thistle
  • Royal Victorian Order
  • Russian Order of St George

References

1. ^1 2 3 {{cite book |last=Duckers|first=Peter|title=British Orders and Decorations|origyear=2004|year=2009|pages=26–27|publisher=Shire Publications|location=Oxford|isbn=978-0-7478-0580-9|oclc=55587484}}
2. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite web|author=The Royal Household |title=Order of St. Michael and St. George |work=The Official Website of the British Monarchy |url=http://www.royal.gov.uk/MonarchUK/Honours/OrderofStMichaelandStGeorge.aspx |publisher=Crown Copyright |location=London |date=2009 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090227015328/http://www.royal.gov.uk/MonarchUK/Honours/OrderofStMichaelandStGeorge.aspx |archivedate=27 February 2009 |accessdate=25 April 2016}}
3. ^{{cite book |last= Townsend |first= Francis |title= Calendar of Knights |publisher= William Pickering |year= 1828 |page= 206}}
4. ^{{cite web|url= http://www.geni.com/projects/Knights/16502|title= Knights/Knighthoods genealogy project|website= geni_family_tree|accessdate= 30 June 2017}}
5. ^[https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/obituary-evelyn-bark-1493450.html Evelyn Bark, article in The Independent]
6. ^Henry POOLE 1873–1928 (Tate Britain); retrieved 1 October 2009.
7. ^{{cite book|last=Cross|first=Colin|title=The Fall of the British Empire|publisher=Book Club Associates|location=London|year=1968}}
8. ^1 2  
9. ^{{cite news|url=http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0WDP/is_2002_Nov_11/ai_94330283|title=H.K.'s ex-No. 2 leader Anson Chan honored by Queen Elizabeth|publisher=Findarticles|accessdate=18 October 2009|date=11 November 2002|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://archive.is/20120710100633/findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0WDP/is_2002_Nov_11/ai_94330283|archivedate=10 July 2012|df=dmy-all}}
10. ^Alice Johnson Khalifa, Queen Elizabeth II exchange orders. Gulf News. 26 November 2010 Retrieved 5 September 2013.
11. ^List of honorary British knights and dames
12. ^{{cite web|title=Sabah Dynasty|url=http://www.royalark.net/Kuwait/kuwait10.htm|work=Royal Ark|accessdate=8 September 2013}}
13. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/509625/2014_Honorary_Awards_-_Final_-_a.pdf|title=Honorary awards|publisher=|accessdate=30 June 2017}}
14. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/509363/2015_Honorary_Awards_-_Final.pdf|title=Honorary awards|publisher=|accessdate=30 June 2017}}
15. ^  {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121001054124/http://www.parliament.uk/deposits/depositedpapers/2009/DEP2009-2154.doc |date=1 October 2012 }}
16. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nu.nl/buitenland/2181670/hoge-britse-ridderorde-hoop-scheffer.html|title=Hoge Britse ridderorde voor De Hoop Scheffer|language=nl}}
17. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/honorary-british-awards-to-foreign-nationals-2014.html|title=Honorary British Awards to Foreign Nationals – 2014|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141016022945/https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/honorary-british-awards-to-foreign-nationals-2014.html|archivedate=16 October 2014|df=dmy-all}}
18. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/509363/2015_Honorary_Awards_-_Final.pdf|title=Honorary British Awards to Foreign Nationals – 2015}}
19. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/581724/2016_Honorary_awards_V4.pdf|title=Honorary awards}}

External links

{{commons}}
  • "Knighthood and Chivalry", (1911). Encyclopædia Britannica, 11th ed. London: Cambridge University Press.
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20040830003720/http://www.pinetreeweb.com/bp-stm%26stg.htm Orans, L. P. "The Most Distinguished Order of Saint Michael and Saint George"]
  • Velde, F. R. (2003). "Order of Precedence in England and Wales"
  • State Library of New South Wales: Nelson Meers Foundation—gallery to full set of insignia, including images of both sides of the badge and a close-up of the star.
{{British Honours System}}{{Grand Masters of the Order of St Michael and St George}}{{Former Australian Honours}}{{authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Order Of St Michael And St George}}

5 : Order of St Michael and St George|1818 establishments in the United Kingdom|Orders of knighthood awarded to heads of state, consorts and sovereign family members|Orders of knighthood of the United Kingdom|Awards established in 1818
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