| 词条 | Order of the Medjidie |
| 释义 |
| name = Order of the Medjidie | image = Medaille-turque-IMG 1099.JPG | image_size = 250px | caption = Arms of the Order of the Medjidie | awarded_by = Ottoman Sultan | country = Ottoman Empire | type = Order | eligibility = Civilians and military | for = Outstanding services to the state by foreign nationals | campaign = | status = No longer awarded | description = | motto = | clasps = | post-nominals = | established = 1851 | first_award = 1851 | last_award = 1917 | total = | posthumous = | recipients = | precedence_label = | individual = | higher = | same = | lower = | related = | image2 = | caption2 = Ribbon bar of the medal }}Order of the Medjidie or Order of the Mejidie ({{lang-tr|Mecidiye Nişanı}}, August 29, 1852 – 1922[1]) is the name of a military and knightly order of the Ottoman Empire.[2] The Order was instituted in 1851 by Sultan Abdulmejid I.[3] HistoryInstituted in 1851, the Order was awarded in five classes, with the First Class being the highest. The Order was issued in considerable numbers by Sultan Abdülmecid as a reward for distinguished service to members of the British Army and the Royal Navy and the French Army who came to the aid of the Ottoman Empire during the Crimean War against Russia. In Britain it was worn after any British gallantry and campaign medals awarded, but before the Turkish Crimean War medal. The Order was usually conferred on officers but a few enlisted soldiers also received it in a lower class. During World War I it was also awarded to a number of German, Austrian and Bulgarian officers. The Order was often conferred on non-Turkish nationals. Design of the OrderOn the obverse of the star is Sultan Abdülmecid's royal cipher surrounded by an inscription on a gold-bordered circle of red enamel; all on a star of seven triple quills with small crescents and five-pointed stars between them, suspended from a red enameled crescent and star suspender with green enameled edges. Rough translation of the front: To the left: (you have) crossed. To the right: (you are proven to be) correct. At the top: (you have provided) protection. At the bottom: Year 1268. In the centre: In the name of the God the forgiver, the merciful. The order has 5 classes. First, second, third and fourth classes are gold. Fifth (lower) class is silver. Owners of the order:
Some notable recipients
ReferencesCitations1. ^Bir Onurlandırma Aracı olarak Osmanlı Nişan ve Madalyaları, Osmanlı Bankası Arşiv ve Araştırma Merkezi. {{Tr icon}} 2. ^{{cite EB1911 |wstitle=Medjidie |volume=18 |page=69}} 3. ^The Americana, Vol.15, Ed. Frederick Converse Beach, George Edwin Rines, (1912);[https://books.google.com/books?id=451PAAAAMAAJ&pg=PT589] 4. ^{{cite web|title=Rear-Admiral Hon. Maurice Horatio Nelson|url=http://www.thepeerage.com/p5759.htm#i57588|website=thepeerage.com|accessdate=25 May 2018}} 5. ^{{cite web|title=Österreichisches Biographisches Lexikon|url=http://www.biographien.ac.at/oebl/oebl_S/Stross_Emanuel_1841_1913.xml|publisher=ÖBL 1815-1950, Bd. 13 (Lfg. 62, 2010), S. 424f.|accessdate=11 November 2017}} 6. ^{{cite web|title=II. Abdülhamid'in Fransız kimyagere yaptığı yardım ortaya çıktı|url=http://www.cnnturk.com/turkiye/ii-abdulhamidin-fransiz-kimyagere-yaptigi-yardim-ortaya-cikti?page=1|publisher=CNN Türk|accessdate=29 December 2016}} Bibliography
External links{{commons category|Order of the Medjidie}} 4 : Military awards and decorations of the Ottoman Empire|Crimean War|1851 establishments in the Ottoman Empire|Awards established in 1851 |
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