| 词条 | Ordre des Arts et des Lettres |
| 释义 |
| name = Ordre des Arts et des Lettres | image = | caption = Medals of the commandeur, officier and chevalier | awarded_by = French Minister of Culture | type = Order of Merit with 3 degrees: Commandeur (commander) Officier (officer) Chevalier (knight) | eligibility = | for = "Significant contribution to the enrichment of the French cultural inheritance." | status = Active | established = 2 May 1957 | first_award = | last_award = | total = | posthumous = | recipients = | individual = | higher = Ordre du Mérite Maritime | lower = Médaille des Évadés | image2 = Commandeur Officier Chevalier | caption2 = Ribbon bars of the order }} The Ordre des Arts et des Lettres (Order of Arts and Letters) is an Order of France, established on 2 May 1957 by the Minister of Culture, and its supplementary status to the Ordre national du Mérite was confirmed by President Charles de Gaulle in 1963. Its purpose is the recognition of significant contributions to the arts, literature, or the propagation of these fields. Its origin is attributed to the Order of Saint-Michel (established 1 August 1469) as acknowledged by French government sources.[1][2][3] BackgroundFrench government guidelines stipulate that citizens of France must be at least thirty years old, respect French civil law, and must have, "significantly contributed to the enrichment of the French cultural inheritance" to be considered for award. Membership is not, however, limited to French nationals; recipients include numerous foreign luminaries. Foreign recipients are admitted into the Order, "without condition of age". The Order has three grades:
The médaille of the Order is an eight-point, green-enameled asterisk, in gilt for Commanders and Officers and in silver for Knights; the obverse central disc has the letters "A" and "L" on a white enamelled background, surrounded by a golden ring emblazoned with the phrase "République Française". The reverse central disc features the head of Marianne on a golden background, surrounded by a golden ring bearing the words "Ordre des Arts et des Lettres". The Commander's badge is topped by a gilt twisted ring. The ribbon of the Order is green with four white stripes. Members of the order{{main|List of members of the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres}}{{multiple image| align = | direction = | background color = | width = 150 | caption_align = | header_background = | header_align = | header = | image1 = Ray Bradbury 2009.jpg | width1 = | alt1 = | thumbtime1 = | caption1 = Ray Bradbury wearing the Commander's badge in 2009 | image2 = Magida El Roumi wearing the Officers badge in 2013.jpg | width2 = | alt2 = | thumbtime2 = | caption2 = Majida El Roumi wearing the Officers badge during her honoring ceremony in Beirut, in February, 2012 | image3 = Aishwarya Rai Bachchan.jpg | width3 = | alt3 = | thumbtime3 = | caption3 = Aishwarya Rai Bachchan was honored in 2012 for her contribution in Indian and British cinema | image4 = Donald Sutherland - Monte-Carlo Television Festival.jpg | width4 = | alt4 = | thumbtime4 = | caption4 = Donald Sutherland wearing the Commander's lapel pin | footer_background = | footer_align = | footer = }} According to the statutes of the Order, French citizens must wait a minimum of 5 years before they are eligible to be upgraded from Chevalier to Officier, or Officier to Commandeur, and must have displayed additional meritorious deeds than just those which originally made them a Chevalier. However, in the statutes there is a clause saying "Les Officiers et les Commandeurs de la Légion d'honneur peuvent être directement promus à un grade équivalent dans l'Ordre des Arts et des Lettres". (Translation: "The officers and commanders of the Legion of Honour can be promoted directly to an equivalent grade in the Order of Arts and Letters".) This means that were someone to be made Officier of the Legion of Honour, then the next year that person can be made directly Officier of the Order of Arts and Letters and by pass a nomination as knight and the five-year rule. See also{{Commons category}}
References1. ^Culture-Acte2 {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120528161318/http://www.culturecommunication.gouv.fr/Ministere/Les-services-rattaches-a-la-Ministre/Section-des-distinctions-honorifiques/L-ordre-ministeriel-des-arts-et-des-lettres |date=2012-05-28 }} 2. ^Archives de France, 3. ^Mémodoc
5 : Awards established in 1957|1957 establishments in France|Civil awards and decorations of France|Ordre des Arts et des Lettres recipients|Orders of merit |
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