词条 | Alphen aan den Rijn shopping mall shooting |
释义 |
| title = Alphen aan den Rijn shopping mall shooting | partof = | image = Map - NL - Municipality code 0484 (2009).svg | image_size = | alt = | caption = The location of Alphen aan den Rijn in the Netherlands | map = | map_size = | map_alt = | map_caption = | location = Alphen aan den Rijn, Netherlands[1] | target = Ridderhof Mall | coordinates = {{coord|52.144991|4.674446|format=dms}} | date = 9 April 2011[1] | time = | timezone = | type = Mass murder, massacre, murder–suicide | fatalities = 7 (including the perpetrator)[2][3] | injuries = 17[4] | victim = | perpetrator =Tristan van der Vlis[6] | weapons =
}} On 9 April 2011, six people were killed by a gunman who entered the Ridderhof mall in Alphen aan den Rijn, Netherlands,[7] a town approximately {{convert|33|km|mi}} south-west of Amsterdam.[8] Using a rifle, 24-year-old Tristan van der Vlis shot several people and then killed himself, reportedly with a different firearm.[9] There were seven deaths, including the killer, and 17 wounded,[10] making it the deadliest assault attack in the Netherlands since the 2009 attack on the Dutch Royal Family.[11] ShootingVan der Vlis, wearing a bulletproof vest and armed with a semi-automatic Smith & Wesson M&P15-22, a stainless steel Colt M1911 .45-caliber pistol, and a Taurus Raging Bull .44 Magnum revolver,[5] first got out of his car and shot a person outside, then entered the Ridderhof mall and fired more than 100 rounds,[12] killing six people and injuring another 17 before he took a pistol, and took his own life. Many shoppers in the centre panicked before it was evacuated and cordoned off.[1] Later that day one of the injured victims succumbed to injuries, raising the total number of deceased to seven.[13] The gunman had left a note in his car stating that explosives had been left in three malls in the city; these malls were subsequently evacuated.[14] Children were among the victims, but they had suffered only mild injuries.[15] Among the dead were three males aged 80, 49 and 42, and three females aged 91, 68 and 45.[15] PerpetratorThe shooter was a 24-year-old man who lived in an apartment complex in Alphen aan den Rijn with his parents.[17] He had lived in Alphen since his childhood.[18] According to the police, he was a member of a shooting association and possessed three firearms.[19] He was reportedly obsessed with the computer games Modern Warfare 2 and Black Ops (first-person shooters).[20] He had a history of psychological and psychiatric problems, including paranoid schizophrenia; in 2006 he spent 10 days in a closed institution after attempting suicide.[21] ResponseThe Netherlands Government Information Service, through a brief statement on Twitter, said Queen Beatrix was "speechless because of the great loss and sadness;"[22] and politicians such as Minister of Security and Justice Ivo Opstelten expressed feelings of shock and tragedy.[1][9] Several thousand people attended a memorial service at the mall on 10 April. Prime Minister Mark Rutte, Minister Opstelten and acting Mayor of Alphen aan den Rijn Bas Eenhoorn were also present.[23] Copycat threatsShortly after the shooting, police arrested a 17-year-old boy who threatened to carry out another mass shooting. The teenager from Rotterdam posted on Twitter: {{quote|Haha Iraq is also coming to the Netherlands. This man in Alphen already has 6 kills on his name. I'm going to outdo him.}}After a backlash, the boy deleted the post and claimed it was a joke.[24] Since then, four other people were arrested for making similar threats on Twitter.[25] See also
References1. ^1 2 3 {{Cite news|title=Six People Killed In Netherlands Shooting |url=http://news.sky.com/skynews/Home/World-News/Netherlands-Shooting-At-Least-Six-People-Killed-In-Shopping-Centre-In-Alphen-Aan-De-Rijn/Article/201104215969271?lpos=World_News_Top_Stories_Header_0&lid=ARTICLE_15969271_Netherlands_Shooting%3A_At_Least_Six_People_Killed_In_Shopping_Centre_In_Alphen_Aan_De_Rijn |accessdate=9 April 2011 |newspaper=Sky News Online |date=9 April 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110412164104/http://news.sky.com/skynews/Home/World-News/Netherlands-Shooting-At-Least-Six-People-Killed-In-Shopping-Centre-In-Alphen-Aan-De-Rijn/Article/201104215969271?lpos=World_News_Top_Stories_Header_0&lid=ARTICLE_15969271_Netherlands_Shooting%3A_At_Least_Six_People_Killed_In_Shopping_Centre_In_Alphen_Aan_De_Rijn |archivedate=12 April 2011 |df= }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Alphen aan den Rijn shopping mall shooting}}2. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.nu.nl/alphen-ad-rijn/2489370/dodental-alphen-blijft-zeven.html|title=Dodental Alphen blijft op zeven|date=11 April 2011|accessdate=11 April 2011|language=Dutch|work=nu.nl}} 3. ^{{Cite news|title=Bloedbad in winkelcentrum Alphen|url=http://www.rtl.nl/(/actueel/rtlnieuws/binnenland/)/components/actueel/rtlnieuws/2011/04_april/09/binnenland/schietpartij-winkelcentrum-alphen.xml|accessdate=9 April 2011|newspaper=RTL Nieuws|date=9 April 2011|language=Dutch}} 4. ^Nine Injured in Shootout Still in Hospital {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110930192132/http://www.nisnews.nl/public/120411_2.htm |date=30 September 2011 }}, NIS News (12 April 2011) 5. ^1 {{nl}} Geen volautomatisch wapen in Alphen, RTL Nieuws (13 April 2011) 6. ^De wapens van Tristan van der Vlis, De Telegraaf (14 April 2011) 7. ^{{Cite news|title=Netherlands shooting 'kills six'|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-13024785|accessdate=9 April 2011|publisher=BBC News |date=9 April 2011| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20110410034032/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-13024785| archivedate= 10 April 2011 | deadurl= no}} 8. ^{{Cite news|title=Seven killed in Dutch shooting|url=https://www.google.com/hostednews/ukpress/article/ALeqM5gRwlKTynL5-j44khbqNdpNfRfEwg?docId=N0492691302349460321A|accessdate=9 April 2011|agency=Press Association|date=9 April 2011}} 9. ^1 {{Cite news|title=Schietpartij Alphen a/d Rijn, een overzicht|url=http://nos.nl/artikel/231769-live-schietpartij-alphen-aan-den-rijn.html|accessdate=10 April 2011|newspaper=NOS nieuws|date=9 April 2011|language=Dutch| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20110411063951/http://nos.nl/artikel/231769-live-schietpartij-alphen-aan-den-rijn.html| archivedate= 11 April 2011 | deadurl= no}} 10. ^1 {{Cite news|title=Schietpartij Alphen eist zevende leven|url=http://nos.nl/artikel/231756-doden-bij-schietpartij-in-alphen-aan-den-rijn.html|accessdate=9 April 2011|newspaper=NOS nieuws|date=9 April 2011|language=Dutch}} 11. ^{{Cite news | first=Ivana | last=Sekularac | title=Dutch town in shock after shooting rampage | url=https://www.reuters.com/article/2011/04/10/us-dutch-shooting-idUSTRE7381P920110410 |agency=Reuters | date=10 April 2011}} 12. ^"Dutch mall shooter fired more than 100 times", Seattle Post-Intelligencer, 11 April 2011 13. ^{{Cite news|title=Schietpartij Ridderhof |url=http://www.alphenaandenrijn.nl/Smartsite.shtml?id=77153 |accessdate=9 April 2011 |newspaper=Municipality Alphen aan den Rijn |date=9 April 2011 |language=Dutch |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110411223748/http://www.alphenaandenrijn.nl/Smartsite.shtml?id=77153 |archivedate=11 April 2011 }} 14. ^{{Cite news|title=Dader liet briefje achter; 3 winkelcentra ontruimd|url=http://www.ad.nl/ad/nl/3722/Schietpartij-Alphen-a-d-Rijn/article/detail/577739/2011/04/09/Dader-liet-een-briefje-achter-andere-winkelcentra-ontruimd.dhtml|accessdate=9 April 2011|newspaper=Algemeen Dagblad|date=9 April 2011|language=Dutch}} 15. ^1 {{Cite news|title=Geen minderjarigen onder doden Alphen|url=http://nos.nl/artikel/231976-geen-minderjarigen-onder-doden-alphen.html|accessdate=10 April 2011|newspaper=NOS nieuws|date=10 April 2011|language=Dutch}} 16. ^{{Cite web|url=http://samandia.nl/2011/04/de-gestoorde-schutter-is-de-25-jarige-tristan-van-der-vlis-uit-alphen/|title=De gestoorde schutter is de 24-jarige Tristan van der Vlis uit Alphen|work=Samandia.nl|language=Dutch|accessdate=9 April 2011|date=9 April 2011|language=Dutch} 17. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.alphenaandenrijn.nl/Smartsite.shtml?id=77239 |title=Bezoek burgemeester Bas Eenhoorn aan ouders van Tristan |work=alphenaandenrijn.nl |accessdate=17 April 2011 |date=14 April 2011 |language=Dutch |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110424212025/http://www.alphenaandenrijn.nl/Smartsite.shtml?id=77239 |archivedate=24 April 2011 }} 18. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.alphen.cc/nieuws/regionaal/article8553971.ece/Schutter-Alphen-is-24-jarige-Tristan-van-der-Vlis|date=9 April 2011|title=Schutter Alphen is 24-jarige Tristan van der Vlis|language=Dutch|work=Alphen.cc|access-date=9 April 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110412202441/http://www.alphen.cc/nieuws/regionaal/article8553971.ece/Schutter-Alphen-is-24-jarige-Tristan-van-der-Vlis|archive-date=12 April 2011|dead-url=yes|df=dmy-all}} 19. ^{{Cite web|url=http://nos.nl/artikel/231838-moeder-vond-afscheidsbrief-in-flat.html|title=Moeder vond afscheidsbrief in flat|work=NOS|date=9 April 2011|accessdate=9 April 2011|language=Dutch}} 20. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.telegraaf.nl/binnenland/20270009/___Hij_had_het_altijd_over_dat_spel___.html|title=Hij had het altijd over dat spel|work=Telegraaf.nl|date=12 April 2011|accessdate=12 April 2011|language=Dutch}} 21. ^{{Cite news|title=Schutter was al eerder suïcidaal |url=http://nos.nl/artikel/232127-schutter-was-al-eerder-suicidaal.html|accessdate=10 April 2011|newspaper=NOS nieuws|date=10 April 2011|language=Dutch}} 22. ^{{Cite web|title=Dutch Royal family tweet|url=https://twitter.com/KHtweets/status/56725647728443392|accessdate=9 April 2011}} 23. ^{{Cite news|title=Herdenking slachtoffers Alphen a/d Rijn|url=http://nos.nl/artikel/232158-herdenking-slachtoffers-alphen-ad-rijn.html|accessdate=10 April 2011|newspaper=NOS nieuws|date=10 April 2011|language=Dutch}} 24. ^{{Cite web|url=http://wireupdate.com/wires/16548/dutch-police-arrest-teen-for-threatening-mass-shooting-on-twitter |title=Dutch police arrest teen for threatening mass shooting on Twitter |author=BNO News |date=10 April 2011 |work=wireupdate.com |accessdate=11 April 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110413181207/http://wireupdate.com/wires/16548/dutch-police-arrest-teen-for-threatening-mass-shooting-on-twitter/ |archivedate=13 April 2011 }} 25. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.elsevier.nl/web/Nieuws/Nederland/294399/Vijf-twitteraars-opgepakt-na-schietpartij-Alphen.htm |title=Vijf twitteraars opgepakt na schietpartij Alphen |publisher=Elsevier |date=11 April 2011 |language=Dutch |accessdate=12 April 2011}} 15 : Attacks in 2011|2011 crimes in the Netherlands|Alphen aan den Rijn|Deaths by firearm in the Netherlands|Murder–suicides in Europe|Mass murder in 2011|Mass murder in the Netherlands|Suicides by firearm in the Netherlands|Mass shootings in the Netherlands|Shopping mall attacks|April 2011 events in Europe|2011 murders in Europe|2010s murders in the Netherlands|2010s mass shootings in Europe|Attacks in the Netherlands |
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