| 词条 | Al-Quda'i |
| 释义 |
| name = Muḥammad ibn Salāma al-Quḍā'ī | image = | alt = | caption = | birth_name = Abū 'Abdallāh Muḥammad ibn Salāmah ibn Ja'far al-Quḍā'i- aš-Šāfi'ī | birth_date = | birth_place = | death_date = 1062 | death_place = | nationality = Egyptian | other_names = | occupation = Judge, preacher and historian | known_for = The Prophet's genealogy, his birth, his emigration and his death }}Muḥammad ibn Salāma al-Quḍā'ī (died 1062) was a Shafi'i judge, preacher and historian in Fatimid Egypt. He is known as author of a work called "The Prophet's genealogy, his birth, his emigration and his death." The manuscript has been preserved.{{sfn|Katz|2007|p=8}} He was of Iranian origin.[1] Careeral-Quḍā'ī was a scribe in the chancery under the vizier Alī ibn Aḥmad al-Jarjarā'ī (died 1045). He was in the chancery at the same time as the scholar al-Mu'ayyad al-Shīrāzī (died 1078). He served under the Fatimids as a judge over the Sunni population. He performed the Hajj in 1053. In 1055 he made a journey to Byzantium as emissary of the caliph.{{sfn|Qutbuddin|2013|p=15}} He earned great respect for his scholarship, particularly regarding hadith, and many hadith works include him as one of their transmitters. The jurist al-Silafī (died 1180) said of him, "His fame absolves me from lengthy expositions... he is counted among the trustworthy and reliable transmitters." According to his student Ibn Mākūlā, "He was a master of many different sciences... I do not know anyone in Egypt who approaches his stature."{{sfn|Qutbuddin|2013|p=15}} WorkApart from his work on Muhammad, al-Quḍā'ī also wrote a terse history of the prophets and caliphs.{{sfn|Katz|2007|p=8}} He said in the introduction that he had observed brevity, but that it was "amply sufficient for entertainment and conversation."{{sfn|Rosenthal|1968|p=292}} In some cases his history of a caliph would give little more than a short character sketch, the names of his wives and children, and names of officials during his rule.{{sfn|Rosenthal|1968|p=87}} Although al-Quḍā'ī's history of the Fatimids has been lost, it was used by al-Maqrizi and others in later works.{{sfn|Daftary|1992|p=146}} His description of Fustat before its decline and ruin after his death was a key resource for al-Maqrizi in understanding the former topography of the city.{{sfn|Walker|2002|p=145}} He also wrote a pamphlet that contained some of the best-known Maliki laws.{{sfn|Rosenthal|1968|p=420}} His book of the parables and teachings of the Prophet, a hadith collection, was widely read. Four Morisco versions from Spain are known, three from Almonacid. One is in Arabic, one only in aljamia and two are bi-lingual.{{sfn|Harvey|2008|p=146}} His work on the Prophet's life has not been examined. It was the basis for a work by Shīrawayh al-Daylamī that was criticized by Ibn Taymīya for fanciful and adulatory statements about Muhammad, which indicates that the work by al-Quḍā'ī was also concerned more with the Prophet as an exemplary man than as a religious and political leader.{{sfn|Katz|2007|p=8}} BibliographyHis recorded works include:{{sfn|Qutbuddin|2013|p=15-16}}
ReferencesCitations1. ^{{cite book|editor-last1=Young|editor-first1=M.J.L.|editor-last2=Latham|editor-first2=J.D.|editor-last3=Serjeant|editor-first3=R.B.|title=Religion, learning, and science in the ʻAbbasid period|date=2006|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location=Cambridge|isbn=9780521028875|page=211|edition=1. publ.|quote=In the middle of the fifth/eleventh century, al-Quda'i was at work in Egypt. He was Iranian by birth (...)}} Sources{{refbegin}}
|last=Daftary|first=Farhad|title=Ismāʻı̄lı̄s: Their History and Doctrines|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kQGlyZAy134C&pg=PA146|accessdate=2013-03-13 |date=1992-07-01|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-42974-0}}
|last=Harvey|first=L. P.|title=Muslims in Spain, 1500 to 1614|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=U-kQJr-D_ikC&pg=PA146|accessdate=2013-03-13 |date=2008-09-15|publisher=University of Chicago Press|isbn=978-0-226-31965-0}}
|last=Katz|first=Marion Holmes|title=The Birth of the Prophet Muḥammad: Devotional Piety in Sunni Islam |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cdTiEzugh4kC&pg=PA8|accessdate=2013-03-13 |date=2007-07-30|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-0-415-77127-6|page=8}}
|last=Qutbuddin|first=Tahera|title=A Treasury of Virtues: Sayings, Sermons and Teachings of 'Ali |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Rq1u-e1YHQsC&pg=PT15|accessdate=2013-03-13 |date=February 2013|publisher=NYU Press|isbn=978-0-8147-7185-3|page=15}}
|last=Rosenthal|first=Franz|title=A History of Muslim Historiography|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kssUAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA87|accessdate=2013-03-13 |year=1968|publisher=Brill Archive|id=GGKEY:0A2FDA6UL61}}
|last=Walker|first=Paul Ernest|title=Exploring An Islamic Empire: Fatimid History and Its Sources |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sDO2v_YsmmUC&pg=PA145|accessdate=2013-03-13 |date=2002-08-03|publisher=I.B.Tauris|isbn=978-1-86064-692-8|page=145}}{{refend}}{{Historians of Islam}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Qudai}} 8 : 1062 deaths|Medieval Egyptian historians|Year of birth unknown|11th-century Egyptian people|11th-century historians|11th-century people of the Fatimid Caliphate|11th-century Iranian people|Egyptian people of Iranian descent |
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