| 词条 | Alrawia |
| 释义 |
|taxon = Alrawia |image = |image_caption = |authority = (Wendelbo) Perss. & Wendelbo[1] }}Alrawia is a genus of bulbous flowering plants in the family Asparagaceae, subfamily Scilloideae (also treated as the family Hyacinthaceae).[1] It is native to north-eastern Iraq and Iran.[2] DescriptionSpecies of Alrawia grow from bulbs covered with a tunic that is grayish outside and often violet inside. They produce a single flowering stem (scape); the inflorescence consists of a raceme. Individual flowers are borne on a short stalk (pedicel) which is turned downwards when the flowers first appear.[4] The tepals are violet with whitish lobe tips and are joined at the base for up to half their length.[3] The pedicels lengthen and turn upwards after flowers are fertilized; the black seeds are globular or ovate.[4] Species{{As of|2013|March}}, the World Checklist of Selected Plant Families recognized two species:[5]
Flowers up to {{convert|1|cm|in|1|abbr=on}} long; tube one quarter the length of the whole flower; western Iran.[3]
Flowers slightly longer, up to {{convert|1.3|cm|in|1|abbr=on}} long; tube one half the length of the whole flower; north-east Iraq.[3] CultivationBrian Mathew describes the species as "enthusiasts' plants", being "not very showy". They are said to be easy to cultivate in a bulb frame or alpine house but not to increase readily. As they occur naturally in regions with hot dry summers, the bulbs need to be dried out when dormant.[3]References1. ^{{Citation |last=Stevens |first=P.F. |work=Angiosperm Phylogeny Website |title=Asparagales: Scilloideae |url=http://www.mobot.org/mobot/research/apweb/orders/asparagalesweb.htm#Hyacinthaceae |accessdate=2013-03-27 }} {{Taxonbar|from=Q5686508}}2. ^1 {{Citation |contribution=Alrawia|title=World Checklist of Selected Plant Families |publisher=Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew |url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?name_id=282879 |accessdate=2013-03-27}} 3. ^1 2 3 {{Citation |last=Mathew |first=Brian |year=1987 |title=The Smaller Bulbs |publication-place=London |publisher=B.T. Batsford |isbn=978-0-7134-4922-8 }}, pp. 4–5 4. ^1 {{Citation |title=Alrawia (Wendelbo) Perss. & Wendelbo |url=http://zoo-bclark01.zoo.ox.ac.uk/taxon/urn:kew.org:wcs:taxon:282879 |accessdate=2013-03-27 |work=eMonocot }} 5. ^Search for "Alrawia", {{Citation |title=World Checklist of Selected Plant Families |publisher=Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew |url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/ |accessdate=2013-03-27 }} 2 : Asparagaceae genera|Scilloideae |
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