| 词条 | Al Sakhama | ||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Al Sakhama | native_name = الصخامة | native_name_lang = ar | settlement_type = Village | image_skyline = | imagesize = | image_alt = | image_caption = | image_flag = | flag_alt = | image_seal = | seal_alt = | image_shield = | shield_alt = | nickname = | motto = | image_map = | map_alt = | map_caption = | pushpin_map = Qatar | pushpin_label_position = | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = Al Sakhama | coordinates = {{coord|25|28|53|N|51|25|07|E|display=inline,title}} | coor_pinpoint = | coordinates_footnotes = | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{flag|Qatar}} | subdivision_type1 = Municipality | subdivision_name1 = Al Daayen | subdivision_type2 = Zone | subdivision_name2 = Zone 70 | subdivision_type3 = District no. | subdivision_name3 = 120 | area_footnotes = [1] | area_total_km2 = 7.2 | population_footnotes = | population_total = | population_as_of = | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_note = | timezone1 = | utc_offset1 = | timezone1_DST = | utc_offset1_DST = | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | area_code_type = | area_code = | iso_code = | website = | footnotes = }} Al Sakhama ({{lang-ar|الصخامة|As Sakhāmah}}) is a village in Qatar, located in the municipality of Al Daayen.[2][3] It is situated near the border with Umm Salal Municipality. EtymologyIn Qatari Arabic dialect, the word "sakhama" translates to "coal". It received this name due to the coal mining operations that were historically based in the village.[4] HistoryIn J.G. Lorimer's Gazetteer of the Persian Gulf, Al Sakhama is reported as a town 5 miles west of Lusail typified by a 4-acre garden containing approximately 300 date palms in 1908. The garden, which was said to have been established by Jassim bin Mohammed Al Thani, is described as being enclosed by a mud wall and surrounded on all sides by rows of tamarix trees. It was irrigated by eight large masonry wells, each of which were worked by a pair of donkeys. Additionally, it had a rest quarters for the gardeners and a tower which served as a rest place for Jassim bin Mohammed.[5] Lorimer noted that it appeared to be one of the only seven sizable date palm plantations in Qatar.[6] After Jassim bin Mohammed's departure, ownership of the village was transferred to Jassim bin Sultan Al Thani, who planted several additional palm trees in the area. Although the village was typified by a rawda (or depression) where small amounts of water would collect, and also had masonry wells constructed in its vicinity, the water was high in salinity; thus the vegetation could not be sustained without costly irrigation mechanisms. This caused many inhabitants to abandon the village in the early-to-mid 20th century.[4] EducationThe following school is located in Al Sakhama:
References1. ^{{cite web|url=https://mdpsqatar.maps.arcgis.com/apps/webappviewer/index.html?appid=176f9078489a4e1581ff1196c308682f|title=District Area Map|publisher=Ministry of Development Planning and Statistics|accessdate=1 March 2019}} {{Al Daayen Municipality}}{{Qatar-geo-stub}}2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.qsa.gov.qa/eng/publication/annabs/2014/1_Population2013.pdf|title=2010 population census|publisher=Qatar Statistics Authority|accessdate=28 July 2015}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.baladiya.gov.qa/cui/view.dox?id=611&siteID=2|title=Al Daayen Municipality|publisher=Ministry of Municipality and Urban Planning|accessdate=28 July 2015}} 4. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://geoportal.gisqatar.org.qa/qmape/index.html|title=District map|publisher=The Centre for Geographic Information Systems of Qatar|accessdate=21 May 2018}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100023515719.0x00002b|title='Gazetteer of the Persian Gulf. Vol. II. Geographical and Statistical. J G Lorimer. 1908' [1527] (1642/2084)|publisher=Qatar Digital Library|date=28 July 2015}} This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain. 6. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100023515719.0x000030|title='Gazetteer of the Persian Gulf. Vol. II. Geographical and Statistical. J G Lorimer. 1908' [1526] (1641/2084)|publisher=Qatar Digital Library|accessdate=6 July 2018}} This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain. 7. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.sec.gov.qa/En/ServicesCenter/Pages/schooldetails.aspx?SchoolID=227|title=Umm Salal Boys Model|publisher=Supreme Education Council|accessdate=28 July 2015}} 1 : Populated places in Al Daayen |
||||||||||||
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。