| 词条 | Origin (band) |
| 释义 |
| name = Origin |image = Origin au Grillen.jpg |caption = Performing in 2014 in Colmar, France | background = group_or_band | origin = Topeka, Kansas, United States | genre = Technical death metal | years_active = 1997–present | label = Relapse, Nuclear Blast, Agonia | associated_acts = Unmerciful, Face of Oblivion, Necryptic | website = | current_members = Paul Ryan Mike Flores John Longstreth Jason Keyser | past_members = Jeremy Turner George Fluke James King Doug Williams Clint Appelhanz Mark Manning James Lee Mica Meneke}} Origin is an American technical death metal band from Topeka, Kansas, founded in 1997.[1] They have been recognized by music critics[2][3] and metal fans[4] alike for combining a harsh sound with a high level of technical skill. Origin's music is characterized by almost exclusive use of several specific, difficult playing techniques: blast beats on the drum kit,[5] multiple death growled vocals,[5][6] and arpeggios and sweep picking on both the guitars and the bass guitar.[4] Their songs often have uneven, shifting time signatures.[5] 2008 saw the band breakthrough in the United States with the release of their fourth studio album, Antithesis which was seen as a hit.[7][8] BiographyBeginningsOrigin grew out of a series of jam sessions in 1997 involving guitarist/vocalists Paul Ryan and Jeremy Turner. The band took shape over a period of about half a year. Bassist Clint Appelhanz and vocalist Mark Manning joined in October 1997, and drummer George Fluke joined in January 1998. The band members then decided to tour under the name Origin.[1] On May 23, 1998, the band opened for Suffocation. That summer, Origin recorded a four-song, self-financed and self-distributed demo, A Coming Into Existence. In October, the band secured an opening slot on the Death Across America Tour, which also featured Nile, Cryptopsy, Oppressor and Gorguts.[1] In February 1999, George Fluke was replaced by John Longstreth and Doug Williams replaced Clint Appelhanz. With the new lineup, Origin secured a show with Napalm Death on April 14. Various other regional shows followed, including a spot at the November to Dismember Metalfest in Texas. On December 16, Origin signed to Relapse Records.[1] Debut albumOn July 11, 2000, Origin released its first studio album, Origin.[1] Origin played the March Metal Meltdown in New Jersey and was invited to take part in Contaminated 2000. They shared the stage with Exhumed and Cephalic Carnage, and participated in another November to December in California. Origin joined forces with Poland’s Vader, along with label mates Cephalic Carnage and Dying Fetus, for the high-profile Death Across America 2000 Tour.[1] Soon after, Origin embarked on yet another tour, this time alongside Candiria, Cryptopsy and Poison the Well. They made another Milwaukee Metalfest appearance in 2001, and participated in Summer Slaughter that year (the 1st version of "Summer Slaughter Tour" under a different booking agency Digger). Origin then secured a headline tour before beginning work on another album. The result, Informis Infinitas Inhumanitas, introduced two new members, James Lee on vocals and Mike Flores on bass guitar.[1] Informis Infinitas InhumanitasProduced by the band with Colin E. Davis co-producing at Studio One in Racine, Wisconsin. Immediately following the release of Informis Infinitas Inhumanitas, Origin hit the road as part of a summer metal tour with Nile, Arch Enemy and Hate Eternal. Following the tour, Jeremy Turner resigned from the band and Clint Appelhanz (this time playing guitar instead of bass guitar) returned. Origin toured with Immolation, Vader, and The Berzerker, followed by another tour with All That Remains, Scar Culture and Crematorium. Unforeseen problems arose, and Origin had to cancel the tour with Nuclear Assault in January 2003. Shortly thereafter John Longstreth resigned from the band; James King was chosen to fill the spot.[1] The band played its first show with the new line-up in September 2003 in Topeka, Kansas. At the concert, they shot a music video for the song "Portal," from Informis Infinitas Inhumanitas. The band then landed a headlining west coast tour in January 2004 with Uphill Battle. In the summer, Origin toured the Midwest, playing the Milwaukee Metalfest 2004 and The Texas Death and Grindfest with label mates Soilent Green and Kill the Client.[1] Echoes of DecimationOn March 15, 2005,[9] Origin released Echoes of Decimation, its third studio album.[10] Fan reaction was mixed. A review of Echoes in the student newspaper of Metropolitan Community College-Longview in Kansas City called it monotonous, yet nonetheless impressive due to the band members' instrumental prowess.[4] Numerous United States tours immediately followed, including headlining performances at the New England Metal and Hardcore Festival and Ohio Deathfest. The band then joined forces with Malevolent Creation and Animosity for a summer North American tour that was sold out at many venues. The tour for Origin was 52 days long, and only three shows had to be cancelled.[1] In early 2006, James King and Clint Appelhanz left Origin, and had joined death metal/grindcore group Unmerciful, along with Jeremy Turner and Tony Reust. In April, John Longstreth returned to Origin, and in May, the band played their first European show.[11] They also embarked on another summer headlining tour across North America, with Paul Ryan performing all guitar parts.[1] AntithesisIn February and March 2007, Origin played in Europe with label mates Misery Index and Necrophagist, as well as newly signed fellow Topeka locals Diskreet. After the end of this tour, Jeremy Turner rejoined Origin and the band began to work on its next album.[12] They finished recording in February 2008,[13] and the resulting album, Antithesis, was released April 1, 2008,[2] and peaked at No. 21 on the Billboard Top Heatseekers chart.[7][8] The band released a music video for the Antithesis song "Finite" on May 23, 2008.[14] The video began to be shown on television the next day, premiering on MTV2's Headbanger's Ball.[14] EntityThe band went to record their fifth album, Entity, as a trio of Paul Ryan, Mike Flores, and John Longstreth. Vocals were done by Ryan and Flores as vocalist James Lee was ejected from the band in late 2010. Lee later went on to join Minnesota based death metal band Face of Oblivion.[15][16] In 2010, the band signed to German-based Nuclear Blast Records and recorded their debut for the label in November. After releasing Entity, Origin recruited Jason Keyser of Skinless for vocal duties. The band embarked on a tour with Hate Eternal, Vital Remains and Abysmal Dawn in North America. Soon after, Origin left to tour Europe with Psycroptic and Leng Tch'e. The band is currently scheduled to headline the American "Occupation Domination" tour along with Cattle Decapitation, Decrepit Birth, Aborted, Rings of Saturn and Battlecross. DiscographyStudio albums
Compilation albums
EPs
Members
Former members
TimelineImageSize = width:900 height:auto barincrement:20 PlotArea = left:120 bottom:180 top:10 right:20 Alignbars = justify DateFormat = mm/dd/yyyy Period = from:01/01/1997 till:08/13/2018 ScaleMajor = increment:2 start:1997 ScaleMinor = increment:1 start:1998 TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal format:yyyy Legend = orientation:vertical position:bottom columns:1 Colors= id:vocals value:red legend:Lead_vocals id:guitar value:green legend:Guitars id:bass value:blue legend:Bass id:drums value:orange legend:Drums,_percussion id:studio value:black legend:Studio_releases id:other value:gray(0.6) legend:Others_releases LineData= at:06/16/1998 color:other layer:back at:07/11/2000 color:black layer:back at:06/11/2002 color:black layer:back at:03/15/2005 color:black layer:back at:04/01/2008 color:black layer:back at:06/07/2011 color:black layer:back at:07/04/2014 color:black layer:back at:06/30/2017 color:black layer:back BarData= bar:Mark text:"Mark Manning" bar:James text:"James Lee" bar:Mica text:"Mica Meneke" bar:Jason text:"Jason Keyser" bar:Paul text:"Paul Ryan" bar:Jeremy text:"Jeremy Turner" bar:Clint text:"Clint Appelhanz" bar:Doug text:"Doug Williams" bar:Mike text:"Mike Flores" bar:George text:"George Fluke" bar:John text:"John Longstreth" bar:James2 text:"James King" PlotData = width:11 textcolor:black align:left anchor:from shift:(11,-4) bar:Mark from:01/01/1997 till:01/01/2001 color:vocals bar:James from:01/01/2001 till:01/01/2010 color:vocals bar:Mica from:01/01/2010 till:01/01/2011 color:vocals bar:Jason from:01/01/2012 till:end color:vocals bar:Paul from:01/01/1997 till:end color:guitar bar:Paul from:01/01/2011 till:01/01/2012 color:vocals width:3 bar:Jeremy from:01/01/1997 till:01/01/2003 color:guitar bar:Jeremy from:01/01/2007 till:01/01/2010 color:guitar bar:Clint from:01/01/1997 till:01/01/1999 color:bass bar:Clint from:01/01/2003 till:01/01/2007 color:guitar bar:Doug from:01/01/1999 till:01/01/2001 color:bass bar:Mike from:01/01/2001 till:end color:bass bar:Mike from:01/01/2011 till:01/01/2012 color:vocals width:3 bar:George from:01/01/1997 till:01/01/1999 color:drums bar:John from:01/01/1999 till:01/01/2003 color:drums bar:James2 from:01/01/2003 till:01/01/2007 color:drums bar:John from:01/01/2007 till:end color:drums Footnotes1. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 {{cite web | url = http://shop.relapse.com/artist/artist.aspx?ArtistID=10076 | title = Origin --- Artist Biography | accessdate = 2009-02-06 | work = Origin --- Official Relapse Records Band Page | publisher = Relapse Records | date = March 2008 | deadurl = yes | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20110623124604/http://shop.relapse.com/artist/artist.aspx?ArtistID=10076 | archivedate = 2011-06-23 | df = }} 2. ^1 {{cite web | url = {{Allmusic|class=album|id=r1335339|pure_url=yes}} | title = Allmusic Review: Antithesis by Origin | accessdate = 2009-02-07 | author = Prato, Greg | work = Allmusic | publisher = Macrovision Corporation | quote = The instrumental prowess of Origin's players is mighty impressive here. But be forewarned—there's not an ounce of melody detected anywhere.}} 3. ^{{cite web | url = {{Allmusic|class=artist|id=p435516|pure_url=yes}} | title = Allmusic Biography: Origin | accessdate = 2009-02-19 | author = York, William | year = 2002 | work = Allmusic | publisher = Macrovision Corporation | quote = Ridiculously technical, fast, and punishing.}} 4. ^1 2 {{cite web | url = http://media.www.longviewcurrent.com/media/storage/paper359/news/2005/10/14/Reviews/Origins.Death.Metal.Could.Kill.Someone-1022382.shtml | title = Origin's death metal could kill someone | accessdate = 2009-02-19 | author = Frink, Troy | date = October 10, 2005 | work = Longview Current | publisher = The College Publisher | deadurl = yes | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20090527050025/http://media.www.longviewcurrent.com/media/storage/paper359/news/2005/10/14/Reviews/Origins.Death.Metal.Could.Kill.Someone-1022382.shtml | archivedate = May 27, 2009 | df = }} 5. ^1 2 {{cite web | url = {{Allmusic|class=album|id=r592493|pure_url=yes}} | title = Allmusic Review: Informis Infinitas Inhumanitas by Origin | accessdate = 2009-02-19 | author = Prato, Greg | date = 2008-01-04 | work = AllMusic | publisher = Macrovision Corporation | quote = But, as amazing as much of the playing is, some of the songwriting seems to suffer under the weight of all the technicality.}} 6. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.myspace.com/origin | title = Origin on MySpace Music | accessdate = 2009-02-18 | publisher = myspace.com | date = February 18, 2009}} 7. ^1 {{cite web | url = {{BillboardURLbyName|artist=origin|chart=all}} | title = Artist Chart History: Origin | work = Billboard | publisher = Nielsen Company | date = | format = | doi = | accessdate = 2008-07-22}} 8. ^1 {{cite web | url = http://shop.relapse.com/content/news.aspx?NewsItemID=647 | title = ORIGIN: Antithesis Lands In Billboard Charts; Announce May U.S. Tour | accessdate = 2009-02-07 | work = News from Relapse Records | publisher = Relapse Records | date = 2008-04-09 | deadurl = yes | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20090527004723/http://shop.relapse.com/content/news.aspx?NewsItemID=647 | archivedate = 2009-05-27 | df = }} 9. ^The news post at Relapse Records' website, announcing the release of this album, is dated February 2, 2004. However, Allmusic and Amazon.com both state that the album was released on March 15, 2005. The news post itself states that the album was recorded in November 2004. The incorrect date arises from confusing post formatting—the post was created on 2004-02-02 but its content was not added until much later. 10. ^{{cite web | url = {{Allmusic|class=album|id=r1335339|pure_url=yes}} | title = Allmusic Overview: Echoes of Decimation by Origin | accessdate = 2009-02-19 | work = Allmusic | publisher = Macrovision Corporation}} 11. ^{{cite web| last =| first =| authorlink =| vauthors =| title =ORIGIN: Welcome Back Drummer; Announce Summer Tour Plans| work =News from Relapse Records| publisher =Relapse Records| date =April 16, 2006| url =http://shop.relapse.com/content/news_all.aspx?NewsItemID=302| doi =| accessdate =2009-02-21| deadurl =yes| archiveurl =https://web.archive.org/web/20071018125340/http://shop.relapse.com/content/news_all.aspx?NewsItemID=302| archivedate =October 18, 2007| df =}} 12. ^{{cite web | last = | first = | authorlink = | vauthors = | title = Band History | work = Origin MySpace Blog | publisher = MySpace | date = July 15, 2007 | url = http://blogs.myspace.com/index.cfm?fuseaction=blog.view&friendID=76294436&blogID=139454014 | doi = | accessdate = 2009-02-21}} 13. ^{{cite web| last =| first =| authorlink =| vauthors =| title =ORIGIN: Completes Work On Antithesis| work =News from Relapse Records| publisher =Relapse Records| date =February 11, 2008| url =http://shop.relapse.com/content/news_all.aspx?NewsItemID=617| doi =| accessdate =2009-02-21| deadurl =yes| archiveurl =https://web.archive.org/web/20090527004733/http://shop.relapse.com/content/news_all.aspx?NewsItemID=617| archivedate =May 27, 2009| df =}} 14. ^1 {{cite web | url = http://shop.relapse.com/content/news_all.aspx?NewsItemID=678 | title = ORIGIN: Premiere "Finite" Video | accessdate = 2009-02-07 | work = News from Relapse Records | publisher = Relapse Records | date = 2008-05-23 | deadurl = yes | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20090527004754/http://shop.relapse.com/content/news_all.aspx?NewsItemID=678 | archivedate = 2009-05-27 | df = }} 15. ^ blabbermouth.et 16. ^ {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140301073513/http://www.devourmentforum.com/index.php?topic=1285.0 |date=March 1, 2014 }} 17. ^{{cite web|title=ORIGIN To Release 'Unparalleled Universe' Album In June|url=http://www.blabbermouth.net/news/origin-to-release-unparalleled-universe-album-in-june/|publisher=Blabbermouth.net|accessdate=May 11, 2017|date=May 11, 2017}} 18. ^{{cite web|title=Origin To Release Anniversary Album “Abiogenesis – A Coming Into Existence”|url=https://www.theprp.com/2019/02/22/news/origin-to-release-anniversary-album-abiogenesis-a-coming-into-existence/|publisher=ThePRP|accessdate=February 22, 2019|date=February 22, 2019}} External links
7 : 1998 establishments in Kansas|American technical death metal musical groups|Heavy metal musical groups from Kansas|Musical groups established in 1998|Musical quartets|Musicians from Topeka, Kansas|Relapse Records artists |
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