| 词条 | Orlando Smith | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|honorific-prefix = The Honourable |name = Orlando Smith |image = D. Orlando Smith (cropped).jpg |honorific-suffix = OBE |office = Premier of the British Virgin Islands |monarch = Elizabeth II |governor = John Duncan Augustus Jaspert |term_start = 9 November 2011 |term_end = 26 February 2019 |predecessor = Ralph O'Neal |successor = Andrew Fahie |monarch2 = Elizabeth II |governor2 = Tom Macan Dancia Penn (Acting) David Pearey |term_start2 = 17 June 2003 |term_end2 = 23 August 2007 |predecessor2 = Ralph O'Neal |successor2 = Ralph O'Neal (Premier) |birth_date = {{birth date and age|1944|8|28|df=y}} |birth_place = Tortola, British Virgin Islands |death_date = |death_place = |party = National Democratic Party |spouse = Lorna Smith }} Daniel Orlando Smith, OBE (born 28 August 1944) is the former Premier of the British Virgin Islands.[1] He also formerly served as Chief Minister of the British Virgin Islands (as the role was formerly known before the 2007 constitution was adopted) from 2003 to 2007.[2] He first won the office when his National Democratic Party won the 2003 general election, being the party's first victory at a general election in its history. Orlando Smith originally qualified as a physician, specialising in obstetrics, and was the territory's chief medical officer for many years both before and after entering politics.[3][4] He entered politics at a relatively late stage of his career, being first elected to the Legislative Council of the British Virgin Islands (now called the House of Assembly) in the 1999 general election, as the head of the newly formed National Democratic Party (NDP). In 2003, Smith led the NDP to victory, defeating the ruling Virgin Islands Party for the first time since 1983 in the 2003 general election. However, in the 2007 general election, Smith and his party suffered a defeat at the hands of the Virgin Islands Party, retaining only two seats (one of which was Smith's) out of 13 elected seats. Smith barely retained his seat as the at-large candidate, receiving the fourth largest number of votes. Smith remained in the legislature as the head of the opposition. In the 2011 general election Smith and the National Democratic Party rebounded, and won an overall majority. Accordingly, he was invited by the governor to form a new government. He followed that with a second successive victory in the 2015 general election becoming only the second politician in the Territory to win three general elections as party leader.[5] He passed Willard Wheatley as the third longest serving head of Government in British Virgin Islands history on 14 February 2016. However, he would need to win a fourth term to surpass Ralph O'Neal in second place.[6] During his political career, Smith has stood in each election as an "at large" candidate, and so is not affiliated with any individual political district. In each election that he had stood in other than the 2007 election, he had garnered more votes than any other at large candidate (under the current political system in the British Virgin Islands, the four at large candidates with the highest number of votes are elected to the Legislative Council together the representatives of each of the political districts; each voter casts up to five votes - one for the representative of their district, and up to four for the at large candidates). In June 2018 Smith indicated he would be stepping down and not contesting the next general election.[7] Electoral history
Political Offices{{s-start}}{{s-off}}{{s-bef|rows=2|before=Ralph O'Neal}}{{s-ttl|title=Chief Minister of the British Virgin Islands|years=2003–2007}}{{s-aft|after=Ralph O'Neal{{nowrap|as Premier of the British Virgins Islands}}}} |-{{s-ttl|title=Premier of the British Virgin Islands|years=2011–2019}}{{s-aft|after=Andrew Fahie}} |-{{s-bef|before=E. Walwyn Brewley}}{{s-ttl|title=Leader of the Opposition|years=1999-2003}}{{s-aft|rows=2|after=Ralph O'Neal}} |-{{s-bef|before=Ralph O'Neal}}{{s-ttl|title=Leader of the Opposition|years=2007-2011}}{{s-end}} References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bvi.gov.vg/ministry/premiers-office-0|title=Premier's Office|publisher=Government of the Virgin Islands|accessdate=5 February 2016}} {{BVIPMs}}{{BVILOTOs}}{{BOT and Crown Dependency heads of governments}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Smith, Orlando}}2. ^Government changes in the BVI 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bvi.gov.vg/team/dr-hon-d-orlando-smith?width=90%25&height=90%25&inline=true |title=Dr. the Honourable D Orlando Smith, OBE, MHA |publisher=Government of the Virgin Islands |accessdate=19 July 2016}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://oysterbvi.com/arbitration/speakers/item/328-hon-d-orlando-smith|title=Hon. D. Orlando Smith, OBE, MHA|publisher=Oyster BVI|accessdate=19 July 2016|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160829045914/http://oysterbvi.com/arbitration/speakers/item/328-hon-d-orlando-smith|archivedate=29 August 2016|df=dmy-all}} 5. ^After Lavity Stoutt. Ralph O'Neal won two terms as leader, and served most of a third term when Lavity Stoutt died in 1995. 6. ^This would occur on 23 December 2019, but the latest date upon which the next general election can be held following the 2015 election is 22 August 2019. 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://bvinews.com/new/premier-not-seeking-re-election-as-ndp-leader/|title=Premier not seeking re-election as NDP leader|publisher=BVI News|date=19 June 2018}} 10 : 1944 births|Living people|Premiers of the British Virgin Islands|British Virgin Islands obstetricians|Officers of the Order of the British Empire|National Democratic Party (British Virgin Islands) politicians|British Virgin Islands politicians|Leaders of the Opposition (British Virgin Islands)|Members of the House of Assembly of the British Virgin Islands|People from Tortola |
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