| 词条 | Amina (magazine) |
| 释义 |
| title = Amina | image_file = Amina (magazine) September 2012 cover.jpg | image_size = | image_caption = September 2012 issue of Amina | company = | paid_circulation = | unpaid_circulation = | total_circulation = | circulation_year = | frequency = Monthly | language = French | category = Women's magazine | editor = | editor_title = | founded = {{start date and age|1972}} | country = France | based = Paris | website = {{URL|http://www.amina-mag.com/}} | issn = }}Amina is a monthly French-language woman's magazine aimed black women in Africa, Europe, the Antilles and North America. It was founded in 1972 and is headquartered in Paris.[1][2] HistoryIn 1970, Michel de Breteuil followed the example of the South African magazine Drum and founded several women's magazine in different African countries, before uniting all of them into one magazine named Amina in April 1972.[3] Senegalese Simon Kiba was the cofounder of the magazine.[4] For the first three years, its headquarters were in Senegal, before they were moved to Paris in 1975. Initially aimed at black women in Africa, it expanded its readership to Black women in the Antilles, Europe and North America over the years. The first edition contained a thirty-two page fotonovela in black and white, with only the first and the back page being in color. Reportages about social issues and fashion have been added gradually since. Amina has got the highest circulation of French-language magazines for black women with several ten-thousand copies per month.[5] References1. ^{{Cite web|url=http://blog.slateafrique.com/femmes-afrique/2012/04/06/les-noces-d%E2%80%99emeraude-du-magazine-amina/ |author=Anne Collet |work=Slate Afrique |title=Les noces d'émeraude du magazine Amina |accessdate=7 April 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120407051038/http://blog.slateafrique.com/femmes-afrique/2012/04/06/les-noces-d%E2%80%99emeraude-du-magazine-amina/ |archivedate=7 April 2012 }} 2. ^{{cite book|author=Edgard Sankara|title=Postcolonial Francophone Autobiographies: From Africa to the Antilles|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ARRKLeBk6PoC&pg=PA92|accessdate=16 December 2014|year=2011|publisher=University of Virginia Press|isbn=978-0-8139-3171-5|page=92}} 3. ^{{cite news|author=Joanna Helcké|title=Magazines in Everyday Life: negotiating identity, femininity and belonging in lifestyle magazines for minority ethnic women in France and the UK|url=http://www.lse.ac.uk/media@lse/research/EMTEL/Conference/papers/Helcke.doc|accessdate=6 August 2016|work=London School of Economics}} 4. ^{{cite journal|author=Sarah Fila-Bakabadio|title=Black Beauty Politics and the Afro-modern French Figure|journal=Inter Disciplinary|date=2012|url=https://www.inter-disciplinary.net/critical-issues/wp-content/uploads/2012/08/bakabadiobeapaper.pdf|accessdate=29 April 2015}} 5. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.afrik.com/article25024.html |last=Schneider|first=Frédéric|work=Afrik|title=Amina, "Le magazine de la femme", souffle ses 40 bougies|date=2 April 2012|accessdate=7 April 2012}} External links
7 : 1972 establishments in Senegal|African magazines|French-language magazines|French monthly magazines|French women's magazines|Magazines established in 1972|Magazines published in Paris |
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