| 词条 | Orpington (UK Parliament constituency) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|name = Orpington |parliament = uk |map1 = Orpington2007 |map2 = |map_entity = Greater London |map_year = 2010 |year = 1945 |abolished = |type = Borough |previous = Chislehurst and Dartford |next = |electorate = 68,221 (December 2010)[1] |elects_howmany = One |mp = Jo Johnson |party = Conservative |towns = St Mary Cray, St Paul's Cray (part), Orpington, Downe, Petts Wood, Biggin Hill Valley and Biggin Hill. |region = England |county = Greater London |european = London }} Orpington is a constituency{{#tag:ref|A county constituency (for the purposes of election expenses and type of returning officer)|group= n}} created in 1945 represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2010 by Jo Johnson of the Conservative Party. It is the largest constituency in Greater London by area. HistoryOrpington was created in a major boundary review enacted at the 1945 general election, which followed an absence of reviews since 1918. The seats of Dartford and Chislehurst had both seen their electorate grow enormously into newly built houses since the 1918 review and were treated as one and reformed into four seats, creating the additional seats of Bexley and this one in 1945.
The seat has been won by a Conservative since creation except for the 1962, 1964 and 1966 Liberal Party wins of Eric Lubbock. The 2015 result made the seat the 43rd safest of the Conservative Party's 331 seats by percentage of majority.[2]
The seat is famous for its 1962 by-election when it was taken in a shock result and substantial victory by the Liberal Party candidate Eric Lubbock.[3] Boundaries1945-1974: The Urban District of Orpington, and part of the Rural District of Dartford. 1974-1983: The London Borough of Bromley wards of Biggin Hill, Chelsfield, Darwin, Farnborough, Goddington, Petts Wood, and St Mary Cray. 1983-1997: In the same borough: Chelsfield and Goddington, Crofton, Farnborough, Orpington Central, Petts Wood and Knoll, and St Mary Cray. 1997-2010: In the same borough: Biggin Hill, Chelsfield and Goddington, Crofton, Darwin, Farnborough, Orpington Central, Petts Wood and Knoll, St Mary Cray, and St Paul’s Cray. 2010–present: In the same borough: Biggin Hill, Chelsfield and Pratts Bottom, Cray Valley East, Darwin, Farnborough and Crofton, Orpington, and Petts Wood and Knoll.
The seat has changed a little in subsequent boundary reviews since 1945. For the 1997 general election the Ravensbourne seat which had emerged in the west by Bromley was divided between three constituencies which before then overshot the London Borough of Bromley, adding to Orpington the community of Biggin Hill. Constituency profileThe constituency is in the quite uniformly larger-housing dominated London Borough of Bromley,[4] which has low unemployment[5] and forms the southeastern limits of Greater London, and of this contains the largely buffered settlements of St Mary Cray, parts of St Pauls Cray, Swanley and Ruxley, then ascends through Orpington, Farnborough, and Chelsfield to the uppermost tracts of the North Downs and to the Biggin Hill settlement, which has an airport [6] and retains some of the hill-farming and woodland which dominated the area through the Industrial Revolution until the inter-war period.[7] The wealth of the Conservative vote comes from Biggin Hill, Biggin Hill Valley, Swanley, Downe and Orpington. The area mainly comprises detached and semi-detached houses surrounded by winding roads and vast areas of parkland, which since the wards creation have continually returned Conservative candidates. With the exception of 2002, when a Lib Dem councillor was elected to represent Orpington. In the mediaHonda ran a national advertising campaign in an American accent pinpointing the district as the sort of place where a necessary status symbol or way of life requires one of their more cross-terrain vehicles, broadcast widely around the country, using the slogan You live in Orpington, that's all.[8]Members of Parliament
Election resultsElections in the 2010sBy numerical vote share, the 2017 General Election saw Orpington become the safest Conservative seat in London. {{Election box begin|title=General Election 2017: Orpington[10][11]}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link|party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Jo Johnson |votes = 31,762 |percentage = 62.9 |change = +5.5 }}{{Election box candidate with party link |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Nigel de Gruchy |votes = 12,309 |percentage = 24.4 |change = +8.8 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Democrats (UK) |candidate = Alex Feakes |votes = 3,315 |percentage = 6.6 |change = -0.2 }}{{Election box candidate with party link |party = UK Independence Party |candidate = Brian Philp |votes = 2,023 |percentage = 4.0 |change = -12.7 }}{{Election box candidate with party link |party = Green Party of England and Wales |candidate = Tamara Galloway |votes = 1,060 |percentage = 2.1 |change = -1.4 }}{{Election box majority |votes = 19,453 |percentage = 38.5 |change = -2.2 }}{{Election box turnout |votes = 50,469 |percentage = 74.3 |change = +1.7 }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 67,902 }}{{Election box hold with party link |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = -1.6 }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin| title= General Election 2015: Orpington[12][13] }}{{Election box winning candidate with party link |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Jo Johnson |votes = 28,152 |percentage = 57.4 |change = -2.3 }}{{Election box candidate with party link |party = UK Independence Party |candidate = Idham Ramadi[14] |votes = 8,173 |percentage = 16.7 |change = +13.9 }}{{Election box candidate with party link |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Nigel de Gruchy |votes = 7,645 |percentage = 15.6 |change = +6.6 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Democrats (UK) |candidate = Peter Brooks |votes = 3,330 |percentage = 6.8 |change = -17.7 }}{{Election box candidate with party link |party = Green Party of England and Wales |candidate = Tamara Galloway[15] |votes = 1,732 |percentage = 3.5 |change = +2.5 }}{{Election box majority |votes = 19,979 |percentage = 40.7 |change = +5.5 }}{{Election box turnout |votes = 49,032 |percentage = 72.6 |change = +0.4 }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 68,129 }}{{Election box hold with party link |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = -8.1 }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin|title=General Election 2010: Orpington[16] }}{{Election box winning candidate with party link |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Jo Johnson |votes = 29,200 |percentage = 59.7 |change = +8.5 }}{{Election box candidate with party link |party = Liberal Democrats (UK) |candidate = David McBride |votes = 12,000 |percentage = 24.5 |change = -15.9 }}{{Election box candidate with party link |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Stephen Morgan |votes = 4,400 |percentage = 9.0 |change = +3.0 }}{{Election box candidate with party link |party = UK Independence Party |candidate = Mick Greenhough |votes = 1,360 |percentage = 2.8 |change = +0.4 }}{{Election box candidate with party link |party = British National Party |candidate = Tess Culnane |votes = 1,241 |percentage = 2.5 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link |party = Green Party of England and Wales |candidate = Tamara Galloway |votes = 511 |percentage = 1.0 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link |party = English Democrats |candidate = Chris Snape |votes = 199 |percentage = 0.4 |change = N/A }}{{Election box majority |votes = 17,200 |percentage = 35.2 |change = +26.2 }}{{Election box turnout |votes = 48,911 |percentage = 72.2 |change = -0.2 }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 67,732 }}{{Election box hold with party link |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = =12.19 }}{{Election box end}} Elections in the 2000s{{Election box begin|title=General Election 2005: Orpington[17]}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = John Horam |votes = 26,718 |percentage = 48.8 |change = +4.9 }}{{Election box candidate with party link |party = Liberal Democrats (UK) |candidate = Chris Maines |votes = 21,771 |percentage = 39.8 |change = -3.5 }}{{Election box candidate with party link |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Emily Bird |votes = 4,914 |percentage = 9.0 |change = -1.8 }}{{Election box candidate with party link |party = UK Independence Party |candidate = Mick Greenhough |votes = 1,331 |percentage = 2.4 |change = +0.4 }}{{Election box majority |votes = 4,947 |percentage = 9.0 |change = +8.4 }}{{Election box turnout |votes = 54,734 |percentage = 69.9 |change = +5.3 }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 78,240 }}{{Election box hold with party link |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = +4.2 }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin|title=General Election 2001: Orpington[18] }}{{Election box winning candidate with party link |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = John Horam |votes = 22,334 |percentage = 43.9 |change = +3.3 }}{{Election box candidate with party link |party = Liberal Democrats (UK) |candidate = Chris Maines |votes = 22,065 |percentage = 43.3 |change = +7.7 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Chris A. Purnell |votes = 5,517 |percentage = 10.8 |change = -7.0 }}{{Election box candidate with party link |party = UK Independence Party |candidate = John B. Youles |votes = 996 |percentage = 2.0 |change = +1.1 }}{{Election box majority |votes = 269 |percentage = 0.6 |change = -4.3 }}{{Election box turnout |votes = 50,912 |percentage = 64.6 |change = -11.7 }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 78,853 }}{{Election box hold with party link |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = -2.2 }}{{Election box end}} Elections in the 1990s{{Election box begin|title=General Election 1997: Orpington[19]}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = John Horam |votes = 24,417 |percentage = 40.6 |change = -16.6 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Democrats (UK) |candidate = Chris Maines |votes = 21,465 |percentage = 35.7 |change = +5.5 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Sue Polydorou |votes = 10,753 |percentage = 17.9 |change = +6.4 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Referendum Party |candidate = David Clark |votes = 2,316 |percentage = 3.8 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = UK Independence Party |candidate = James Carver |votes = 526 |percentage = 0.9 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK, 1989) |candidate = Robin Almond |votes = 494 |percentage = 0.8 |change = -0.3 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = ProLife Alliance |candidate = Nicholas Wilton |votes = 191 |percentage = 0.3 |change = N/A }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 2,952 |percentage = 4.9 |change = -22.1 }}{{Election box turnout |votes = 60,162 |percentage = 76.3 |change = -7.4 }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 78,831 }}{{Election box hold with party link |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = -11.0 }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin|title=General Election 1992: Orpington[20] }}{{Election box winning candidate with party link |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = John Horam |votes = 27,421 |percentage = 57.2 |change = −1.0 }}{{Election box candidate with party link |party = Liberal Democrats (UK) |candidate = Chris Maines |votes = 14,486 |percentage = 30.2 |change = −0.8 }}{{Election box candidate with party link |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Stephen J. Cowan |votes = 5,512 |percentage = 11.5 |change = +0.8 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK, 1989) |candidate = Robin Almond |votes = 539 |percentage = 1.1 |change = N/A }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 12,935 |percentage = 27.0 |change = -0.2 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 47,958 |percentage = 83.7 |change = +5.2 }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 57,318 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = -0.1 }}{{Election box end}} Elections in the 1980s{{Election box begin|title=General Election 1987: Orpington[21]}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Ivor Stanbrook |votes = 27,261 |percentage = 58.2 |change = +0.9 }}{{Election box candidate for alliance| |party = SDP–Liberal Alliance |side = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Jonathan Fryer |votes = 14,529 |percentage = 31.0 |change = -3.5 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Steven Cowan |votes = 5,020 |percentage = 10.7 |change = +3.0 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 12,732 |percentage = 27.2 |change = +4.5 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 46,810 |percentage = 78.5 |change = +2.5 }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 59,608 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = +2.2 }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin|title=General Election 1983: Orpington[22] }}{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Ivor Stanbrook |votes = 25,569 |percentage = 57.3 |change = -0.7 }}{{Election box candidate for alliance| |party = SDP–Liberal Alliance |side = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = J.W. Cook |votes = 15,418 |percentage = 34.5 |change = +5.5 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = D.M. Bean |votes = 3,439 |percentage = 7.7 |change = -4.2 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = British National Party |candidate = L.T. Taylor |votes = 215 |percentage = 0.5 |change = N/A }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 10,151 |percentage = 22.7 |change = -6.3 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 44,641 |percentage = 76.0 |change = -5.7 }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 58,759 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = -3.2 }}{{Election box end}} Elections in the 1970s{{Election box begin||title=General Election 1979: Orpington}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Ivor Stanbrook |votes = 32,150 |percentage = 58.0 |change = +11.0 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = J.W. Cook |votes = 16,074 |percentage = 29.0 |change = -8.4 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = A.J. Weyman |votes = 6,581 |percentage = 11.9 |change = -3.8 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = National Front (UK) |candidate = F. Hitches |votes = 516 |percentage = 0.9 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate| |party = Homeland Party |candidate = I. MacKillian |votes = 146 |percentage = 0.3 |change = N/A }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 16,076 |percentage = 29.0 |change = +19.3 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 55,467 |percentage = 81.7 |change = +2.7 }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 67,917 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = +9.6 }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin| |title=General Election October 1974: Orpington}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Ivor Stanbrook |votes = 24,394 |percentage = 47.0 |change = -0.2 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Lady Avebury |votes = 19,384 |percentage = 37.3 |change = -3.4 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = C. Spillane |votes = 8,121 |percentage = 15.6 |change = +3.5 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 5,010 |percentage = 9.7 |change = +3.1 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 51,899 |percentage = 79.0 |change = -7.1 }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 65,686 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = +1.6 }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin| |title=General Election February 1974: Orpington }}{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Ivor Stanbrook |votes = 26,435 |percentage = 47.2 |change = -0.1 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Robin Young |votes = 22,771 |percentage = 40.7 |change = -4.0 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = David Grant |votes = 6,752 |percentage = 12.1 |change = +4.1 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 3,664 |percentage = 6.6 |change = +4.0 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 55,598 |percentage = 86.1 |change = +7.0 }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 64,967 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = +2.0 }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin| |title=General Election 1970: Orpington }}{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Ivor Stanbrook |votes = 24,385 |percentage = 47.3 |change = +4.0 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Eric Lubbock |votes = 23,063 |percentage = 44.7 |change = -2.0 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = David Grant |votes = 4,098 |percentage = 8.0 |change = -2.1 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 1,322 |percentage = 2.6 |change = N/A }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 51,546 |percentage = 79.1 |change = -7.9 }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 65,191 }}{{Election box gain with party link| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |loser = Liberal Party (UK) |swing = +3.0 }}{{Election box end}} Elections in the 1960s{{Election box begin||title=General Election 1966: Orpington}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Eric Lubbock |votes = 22,615 |percentage = 46.7 |change = -1.7 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Norris McWhirter |votes = 20,993 |percentage = 43.3 |change = +1.5 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = David Jonathan Sleigh |votes = 4,870 |percentage = 10.1 |change = +0.2 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 1,622 |percentage = 3.4 |change = -3.2 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 48,478 |percentage = 87.0 |change = +1.6 }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 55,776 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Liberal Party (UK) |swing = -1.6 }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin| |title=General Election 1964: Orpington}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Eric Lubbock |votes = 22,637 |percentage = 48.4 |change = +27.2 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Norris McWhirter |votes = 19,565 |percentage = 41.8 |change = -14.8 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Peter A W Merriton |votes = 4,609 |percentage = 9.9 |change = -12.3 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 3,072 |percentage = 6.6 |change = N/A }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 46,811 |percentage = 87.0 |change = +4.2 }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 54,846 }}{{Election box gain with party link| |winner = Liberal Party (UK) |loser = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin| title=Orpington by-election, 1962[23]}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Eric Lubbock |votes = 22,846 |percentage = 52.9 |change = +30.7 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Peter Goldman |votes = 14,991 |percentage = 34.7 |change = -21.9 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Alan Jinkinson |votes = 5,350 |percentage = 12.4 |change = -9.8 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 7,855 |percentage = 18.2 |change = -16.2 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 43,187 |percentage = 80.3 |change = -2.5 }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 53,779 }}{{Election box gain with party link| |winner = Liberal Party (UK) |loser = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = +26.3 }}{{Election box end}} Elections in the 1950s{{Election box begin|title=General Election 1959: Orpington }}{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Donald Sumner |votes = 24,303 |percentage = 56.6 |change = -3.3 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Norman John Hart |votes = 9,543 |percentage = 22.2 |change = -5.4 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Jack Omar Galloway |votes = 9,092 |percentage = 21.2 |change = +8.7 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 14,760 |percentage = 34.4 |change = +1.1 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 42,938 |percentage = 82.8 |change = +3.4 }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 51,872 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = +0.6 }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin |title=General Election 1955: Orpington }}{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Donald Sumner |votes = 22,166 |percentage = 59.9 |change = -2.8 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Norman John Hart |votes = 10,230 |percentage = 27.6 |change = -9.8 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Alfred B. Howard |votes = 4,610 |percentage = 12.5 |change = N/A }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 11,936 |percentage = 32.3 |change = +7.0 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 37,006 |percentage = 79.4 |change = -2.6 }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 46,581 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = +3.5 }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin| title=Orpington by-election, 1955[24]}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Donald Sumner |votes = 20,082 |percentage = 65.8 |change = +3.1 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = R. David Vaughan Williams |votes = 10,426 |percentage = 34.2 |change = -3.1 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 9,656 |percentage = 31.7 |change = +6.4 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 30,508 |percentage = 55.4 |change = -26.6 }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 55,069 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = +3.1 }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin |title=General Election 1951: Orpington }}{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Waldron Smithers |votes = 27,244 |percentage = 62.7 |change = +6.0 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = R. David Vaughan Williams |votes = 16,241 |percentage = 37.4 |change = +4.6 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 11,003 |percentage = 25.3 |change = +1.4 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 43,485 |percentage = 82.0 |change = -3.1 }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 53,023 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = +0.7 }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin |title=General Election 1950: Orpington }}{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Waldron Smithers |votes = 24,450 |percentage = 56.7 |change = +8.1 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = George H. C. Vaughan |votes = 14,161 |percentage = 32.8 |change = -5.0 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate =Ruth Abrahams |votes = 4,523 |percentage = 10.5 |change = -1.8 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 10,289 |percentage = 23.9 |change = +13.1 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 43,134 |percentage = 85.1 |change = +12.4 }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 50,704 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = }}{{Election box end}} Elections in the 1940s{{Election box begin||title=General Election 1945: Orpington[25] }}{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Waldron Smithers |votes = 20,388 |percentage = 48.6 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Alan Raymond Mais |votes = 15,846 |percentage = 37.8 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Edward Rogers Goodfellow |votes = 5,140 |percentage = 12.3 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link |party = Independent politician |candidate = Guy Chandler Milner |votes = 528 |percentage = 1.3 |change = N/A }}{{Election box majority |votes = 4,542 |percentage = 10.8 |change = N/A }}{{Election box turnout |votes = 41,902 |percentage = 72.7 |change = N/A }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 57,625 }}{{Election box new seat win| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) }}{{Election box end}} See also
Notes and references
1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.boundarycommissionforengland.org.uk/electoral-figures/electoral-figures.htm|title=Electorate Figures - Boundary Commission for England|date=4 March 2011|work=2011 Electorate Figures|publisher=Boundary Commission for England|accessdate=13 March 2011|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101106204053/http://www.boundarycommissionforengland.org.uk/electoral-figures/electoral-figures.htm|archivedate=6 November 2010|df=}} 2. ^List of Conservative MPs elected in 2015 by % majority UK Political.info. Retrieved 2017-01-29 3. ^On This Day - "1962: Liberals seize Orpington" BBC News 4. ^2011 census interactive maps {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160129132219/http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/guide-method/census/2011/census-data/2011-census-interactive-content/index.html |date=2016-01-29 }} 5. ^[https://www.theguardian.com/news/datablog/2010/nov/17/unemployment-and-employment-statistics-economics Unemployment claimants by constituency] The Guardian 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://getamap.ordnancesurvey.co.uk/getamap/frames.htm?mapAction=gaz&gazName=g&gazString=TQ08|title=OS Maps - online and App mapping system - Ordnance Survey Shop|website=getamap.ordnancesurvey.co.uk}} 7. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=51195 |title=Orpington - Osgoodby |author=Samuel Lewis (publisher) |publisher=Institute of Historical Research |date=1848 |work=A Topographical Dictionary of England |accessdate=22 January 2013 }} A 8. ^[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gR-FqACIEiM Youtube] Honda advertising which homed in on the town as their prime audience 9. ^{{Rayment-hc|o|date=March 2012}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/politics/constituencies/E14000872|title=Orpington parliamentary constituency|work=BBC News}} 11. ^http://researchbriefings.files.parliament.uk/documents/CBP-7979/CBP-7979.pdf 12. ^{{cite web|title=Election Data 2015|url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2015.txt|publisher=Electoral Calculus|accessdate=17 October 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151017112223/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2015.txt|archivedate=17 October 2015}} 13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bromley.gov.uk/downloads/file/2227/orpington_constituency_result_of_poll_may_2015|title=Orpington Constituency result of poll May 2015 - London Borough of Bromley|first=London Borough of|last=Bromley|website=www.bromley.gov.uk}} 14. ^{{cite web|url=https://twitter.com/idhamramadi|title=Tweets with replies by Idham Ramadi (@idhamramadi) - Twitter|website=twitter.com}} 15. ^london.greenparty.org.uk/elections/2015-general-election.html 16. ^{{cite web|title=Election Data 2010|url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2010.txt|publisher=Electoral Calculus|accessdate=17 October 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130726162034/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2010.txt|archivedate=26 July 2013}} 17. ^{{cite web|title=Election Data 2005|url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2005ob.txt|publisher=Electoral Calculus|accessdate=18 October 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015054249/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2005ob.txt|archivedate=15 October 2011}} 18. ^{{cite web|title=Election Data 2001|url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2001ob.txt|publisher=Electoral Calculus|accessdate=18 October 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015054450/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2001ob.txt|archivedate=15 October 2011}} 19. ^{{cite web|title=Election Data 1997|url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1997.txt|publisher=Electoral Calculus|accessdate=18 October 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015054424/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1997.txt|archivedate=15 October 2011}} 20. ^{{cite web|title=Election Data 1992|url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1992ob.txt|publisher=Electoral Calculus|accessdate=18 October 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015054418/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1992ob.txt|archivedate=15 October 2011}} 21. ^{{cite web|title=Election Data 1987|url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1987.txt|publisher=Electoral Calculus|accessdate=18 October 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015054243/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1987.txt|archivedate=15 October 2011}} 22. ^{{cite web|title=Election Data 1983|url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1983.txt|publisher=Electoral Calculus|accessdate=18 October 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015054231/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1983.txt|archivedate=15 October 2011}} 23. ^{{cite web|url=http://by-elections.co.uk/62.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120205100601/http://by-elections.co.uk/62.html|title=1962 By Election Results|archive-date=2012-02-05|dead-url=yes|access-date=2015-08-15}} 24. ^[https://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http://www.geocities.com/by_elections/55a.html&date=2009-10-25+16:45:27 British Parliament by-election: 1955] 25. ^British Parliamentary Election Results 1918-1949, compiled and edited by F.W.S. Craig (Macmillan Press, revised edition 1977)
External links
| 1832 = n | 1868 = n | 1885 = n | 1918 = n | 1950 = n | 1955 = n | 1974 = y | 1983 = y | 1997 = y }}{{coord|51.357|0.085|type:city_region:GB-BRY|display=title}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Orpington (Uk Parliament Constituency)}} 4 : Politics of the London Borough of Bromley|Parliamentary constituencies in London|United Kingdom Parliamentary constituencies established in 1945|Orpington |
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