| 词条 | Amphinomidae |
| 释义 |
| fossil_range = {{Fossil range | Carboniferous | Recent | ref = [1]}} | image = Bearded Fireworm (Small).jpg | image_caption = Hermodice carunculata | taxon = Amphinomidae | authority = }}Amphinomidae, also known as the bristle worms or sea mice,[2] are a family of marine polychaetes, many species of which bear chaetae mineralized with carbonate.[3] The best-known amphinomids are the fireworms, which can cause great pain if their toxin-coated chaetae are touched or trodden on.[4] Their relationship to other polychaete groups is somewhat poorly resolved.[4] ComplanineComplanine is a quaternary ammonium salt that has been isolated from the marine fireworm Eurythoe complanata. It causes an inflammatory effect upon contact with the skin or mucous membranes. It was previously known that handling the fireworm caused it to release a chemical that induces inflammation of the skin of marine predators and mammals (including humans). Complanine was the first compound isolated from the fireworm which causes these effects.[5][6] It is presumed that this compound's function is to deter predators of the fireworm. List of genera
References1. ^{{Cite journal | last1 = Pleijel | first1 = F. | last2 = Rouse | first2 = G. W. | last3 = Vannier | first3 = J. | doi = 10.1071/IS04003 | title = Carboniferous fireworms (Amphinomida : Annelida), with a discussion of species taxa in palaeontology | journal = Invertebrate Systematics | volume = 18 | issue = 6 | pages = 693 | year = 2004 | pmid = | pmc = }} 2. ^{{cite book|author1=P. Gopalakrishnakone|author2=National University of Singapore. Venom & Toxin Research Group|title=A Colour Guide to Dangerous Animals|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HE5j0_P4DXcC&pg=PA99|year=1990|publisher=NUS Press|isbn=978-9971-69-150-9|page=99}} 3. ^{{Cite journal | last1 = Barroso | first1 = R. M. | last2 = Paiva | first2 = P. C. | doi = 10.1017/S0025315410001499 | title = A new deep-sea species of Chloeia (Polychaeta: Amphinomidae) from southern Brazil | journal = Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom | volume = 91 | issue = 2 | pages = 419 | year = 2010 | pmid = | pmc = }} 4. ^1 {{Cite journal | last1 = Wiklund | first1 = H. | last2 = Nygren | first2 = A. | last3 = Pleijel | first3 = F. | last4 = Sundberg | first4 = P. | title = The phylogenetic relationships between Amphinomidae, Archinomidae and Euphrosinidae (Amphinomida: Aciculata: Polychaeta), inferred from molecular data | doi = 10.1017/S0025315408000982 | journal = Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the UK | volume = 88 | issue = 3 | year = 2008 | pmid = | pmc = }} 5. ^{{cite journal |author1=Kazuhiko Nakamura |author2=Yu Tachikawa |author3=Makoto Kitamura |author4=Osamu Ohno |author5=Masami Suganuma |author6=Daisuke Uemura | title = Complanine, an inflammation-inducing substance isolated from the marine fireworm Eurythoe complanata | journal = Org. Biomol. Chem. | year = 2008 | volume = 6 | pages = 2058–2060 | doi = 10.1039/b803107j | pmid = 18528565 | issue = 12}} 6. ^{{cite journal | doi = 10.3762/bjoc.5.12 | url = http://www.beilstein-journals.org/bjoc/single/articleFullText.htm?publicId=1860-5397-5-12&vt=f&bpn=home | title = (−)-Complanine, an inflammatory substance of marine fireworm: a synthetic study | year = 2009 | last1 = Nakamura | first1 = Kazuhiko | last2 = Tachikawa | first2 = Yu | last3 = Uemura | first3 = Daisuke | journal = Beilstein Journal of Organic Chemistry | volume = 5}} External links
1 : Polychaetes |
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