| 词条 | Amélie Rorty |
| 释义 |
|region = Western philosophy |era = Contemporary philosophy |image = |caption = |name = Amélie Oksenberg Rorty |birth_date = |birth_place = Belgium |death_date = |alma_mater = University of Chicago Yale University |school_tradition = |main_interests = Philosophy of mind, emotion, moral philosophy, history of philosophy, Aristotle, Spinoza, Descartes, literary criticism, art criticism |notable_ideas = |institutions = Wheaton College, Rutgers - Douglass College, Brandeis University, Boston University, Harvard School of Medicine, Tufts University |influences = |influenced = }}Amélie Oksenberg Rorty is a Belgian-born American philosopher known for her work in the philosophy of mind (in particular on the emotions[1]), history of philosophy (especially Aristotle,[2] Spinoza[3] and Descartes[4]), and moral philosophy.[5][6] CareerRorty received her B.A. from the University of Chicago in 1951, M.A. and Ph.D. degrees from Yale University in 1954 and 1961 respectively, and an M.A. from Princeton University in anthropology (where she has projected getting a second Ph.D.).[6][7] She began her academic career at Wheaton College (Mass.) (1957–1961), then began teaching at Rutgers (Douglass College) in 1962 and taught there through to 1988, by which time she had achieved the rank of distinguished professor.[6] She was also professor in the history of ideas (and director of the program) at Brandeis University from 1995–2003, and from 2008–2013 was visiting professor at Boston University. {{as of|2013}} , she will be a visiting professor at Tufts University.[8] She is also a lecturer in the Department of Global Health and Social Medicine, Harvard School of Medicine.[6][9][10] Rorty is the recipient of numerous awards and fellowships over the course of her career: Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Studies (1968-1969), King's College, Cambridge (1971-1973), Institute for Advanced Study (1980-1981), John Simon Guggenheim (1990-1991), Woodrow Wilson Center (1994-1995), and the National Humanities Center (2007-2008).[6] WorkRorty has primarily worked on problems in moral psychology and moral education. She is especially interested in the many distinctive –-and often conflicting—functions of morality as a social practice, as it sets prohibitions, projects ideals, defines duties, characterizes virtues. Exploring the dark side of some of the virtues—courage as bravado, integrity as moral narcissism, the ambivalence of love--, she has also analyzed the advantages of resistance to the obligations of morality: the benefits of self-deception, the lures of moral weakness, the wisdom of ambivalence, the hidden rationale of allegedly irrational emotions. She approaches many of these issues historically (through Aristotle, Spinoza, Hume and Freud) and anthropologically (projecting a study of exiles, immigrants, refugees. who perforce absorb a new set of ‘moral’ values.) She is presently finishing a book provisionally entitled On the Other Hand: The Ethics of Ambivalence. Rorty is the author of over 120 scholarly articles and the author or editor of more than a dozen scholarly books of original essays. A monograph, Mind in Action: Essays in Philosophy of Mind, was published by Beacon Press in 1988 (paperback edition 1991). She also edited and contributed to Explaining Emotions (U. California Press, 1980), Essays on Aristotle’s Ethics (1980, U.California Press), and co-edited Essays on Aristotle’s De Anima (Oxford, 1992) with Martha Nussbaum. She initiated and served as general editor of Modern Studies in Philosophy (Doubleday-Anchor) and of Major Thinkers (University of California Press). Other notable books she edited include The Many Faces of Evil (Routledge, 2001), The Identities of Persons (1976, U. California Press) and The Many Faces of Philosophy (Oxford, 2000). Personal lifeOksenberg Rorty, daughter of Polish Jews Klara and Israel Oksenberg, was born in Belgium and emigrated with her parents to Virginia, where she was raised on a farm.[11][12] She enrolled at a young age at the University of Chicago, and went on to pursue a doctorate at Yale, where she married Richard Rorty, a fellow graduate student.[13] They had a son, Jay, and divorced in 1972.[14] She wrote about her upbringing in “Dependency, Individuality and Work.”[15] and in "A Philosophic Travelogue," The Dewey Lecture, American Philosophical Association, Proceedings and Addresses, vol. 88 2014 Additional awards and fellowships
References1. ^{{cite journal|last=Boler|first=Megan|title=Disciplined Emotions: Philosophies of Educated Feelings|journal=Educational Theory|date=June 1997 |volume=47 |issue=2 |page=208 |doi=10.1111/j.1741-5446.1997.00203.x}} 2. ^{{cite journal |last=Weller |first=Cass |title=Review of Martha C. Nussbaum and Amélie Oksenberg Rorty (eds.), Essays on Aristotle's De Anima |journal=Bryn Mawr Classical Review |url=http://bmcr.brynmawr.edu/1992/03.06.17.html |accessdate=28 July 2013|date=17 June 2003}} 3. ^{{cite journal |last=Sharp |first=Hasana |title=Oppositional Ideas, Not Dichotomous Thinking: Reply to Rorty |journal=Political Theory |year=2010 |volume=38 |issue=1 |url=http://ptx.sagepub.com/content/38/1/142.full.pdf |doi=10.1177/0090591709348876 |pages=142–147 }}{{Dead link|date=October 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 4. ^{{cite book |last=Rorty |first=Amélie|title=Essays on Descartes'" Meditations" |year=1986 |publisher=University of California Press |isbn=978-0520055094 |url=http://www.ucpress.edu/book.php?isbn=9780520055094}} 5. ^{{cite journal|last=McCloskey|first=Deirdre|title=Why Economists Should Not Be Ashamed of Being the Philosophers of Prudence|journal=Eastern Economic Journal|year=2003|volume=28|series=4|url=http://www.deirdremccloskey.com/editorials/shame.php|accessdate=28 July 2013}} 6. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|title=Personal Homepage|url=http://amelierorty.blogspot.com/|accessdate=28 July 2013|date=2008-03-07}} 7. ^{{cite web|title=Curriculum Vitae|url=http://www.bu.edu/philo/files/2011/01/RortyCV.pdf|accessdate=28 July 2013}} 8. ^1 {{cite web |last=Leiter |first=Brian |title=Amelie Rorty to be Visiting Professor at Tufts for 2013-15 |url=http://leiterreports.typepad.com/blog/2013/04/amelie-rorty-to-be-visiting-professor-at-tufts-for-2013-15.html|work=Leiter Reports: A Philosophy Blog|accessdate=28 July 2013}} 9. ^{{cite web|title=Faculty Page|url=http://www.bu.edu/philo/people/faculty/visiting-professors/amelie-oksenberg-rorty/|work=Boston University|accessdate=28 July 2013}} 10. ^{{cite news|title=Rorty publishes on ambivalence, education, and other topics|url=http://ghsm.hms.harvard.edu/news/articles/rorty_publishes_on_ambivalence_education_and_other_topics/|accessdate=28 July 2013|newspaper=Department of Global Health and Public Medicine|date=31 March 2010}} 11. ^{{cite web|title=My Life |url=http://www.mylife.com/l-amelie-rorty-e730609094322 |accessdate=28 July 2013}} 12. ^{{cite web |title=American Philosophy excluding Pragmatism |url=http://www.gach.com/gach/L1941-02.HTM |publisher=John Gach Books |accessdate=28 July 2013}} 13. ^{{cite journal |title=Guide to the Richard Rorty Papers MS.C.017 |journal=UC Irvine, Critical Theory Archive, Online Archive of California |volume=MS.C.017 |url=http://www.oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/kt9p3038mq/dsc/}} 14. ^{{cite news |last=Sanford |first=John |title=Richard M. Rorty, distinguished public intellectual, dead at 75 |url=http://news.stanford.edu/news/2007/june13/rorty-061307.html |accessdate=28 July 2013 |newspaper=Stanford Report |date=June 11, 2007}} 15. ^{{cite book |last=Ruddick|first=Sara (ed.) |title=Working It Out: 23 Women Writers, Artists, Scientists, and Scholars Talk About Their Lives and Work |year=1977 |publisher=Pantheon Books |location=New York |isbn=978-0394409368 |pages=38–54}} External links
10 : American women philosophers|Philosophers of mind|Emotion|Aristotle|Art criticism|Philosophers from Illinois|20th-century American philosophers|Historians of philosophy|Living people|1932 births |
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