词条 | Orșova | |||||
释义 |
| subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{ROU}} | timezone = EET | utc_offset = +2 | timezone_DST = EEST | utc_offset_DST = +3 | map_caption = Location of Orșova | official_name = Orșova | pushpin_map = Romania | pushpin_label_position = | pushpin_map_caption = Location of Orșova | pushpin_mapsize = | image_skyline = Mica Orsova.jpg | image_map = | | image_shield = ROU MH Orsova CoA.jpg| | subdivision_type1 = County| | subdivision_name1 = Mehedinți County | subdivision_type2 = Status | subdivision_name2 = {{Autolink|Municipality }} | settlement_type = Municipality|| | leader_title = Mayor | leader_name = Marius Stoica | leader_party = PSD | area_total_km2 = | population_as_of = 2011 | population_total = 9692 | coordinates = {{coord|44|43|31|N|22|23|46|E|region:RO|display=inline,title}}| | blank_name = Climate | blank_info = Cfb | website = http://www.primariaorsova.ro/ | name = }}Orșova ({{IPA-ro|ˈorʃova}}; {{lang-de|Orschowa}}, {{lang-hu|Orsova}}, {{lang-sr|Оршава/Oršava}}, {{lang-bg|Орсово}}, {{lang-pl|Orszawa}}, {{lang-cs|Oršava}}, {{lang-tr|Adakale}}) is a port city on the Danube river in southwestern Romania's Mehedinți County. It is one of four localities in the county located in the Banat historical region. It is situated just above the Iron Gates, on the spot where the Cerna River meets the Danube.[1][2] Demographics{{Historical populations|source = Census data |1930 |8159 |1948 |5107 |1956 |6527 |1966 |8112 |1977 |13701 |1992 |16009 |2002 |15379 |2011 |9692 }} At the 2011 census, 95.2% of inhabitants were Romanians, 1.3% Czechs, 1% Roma, 0.9% Germans, 0.7% Serbs and 0.5% Hungarians. History{{Unreferenced section|date=April 2011}}
EconomyThe town is a center for the extraction of bentonite, chromium, and granite. The industry is centered on energy production (the hydroelectric plant), shipbuilding and engine manufacturing, assembly parts for electricity production, textiles, and the processing of feldspar, asbestos, quartz, talc, wood, etc. The Orșova shipyard was constructed in 1890 and like a small reparation shop for the vessels which participated to the navigable channel from Iron Gate Romania- Sip Yugoslavia and had a continuously development along time. After the year 1991 the name was changed and also the organizational profile.[4] A wind farm is being developed in the city territory, on a hill nearby (at 4.5 km from the agglomeration); the first turbines became active there in 2009.[5][6] Natives
Image galleryReferences{{commons category|Orșova}}{{Wikivoyage}}1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.orsova.ro/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110625105114/http://www.orsova.ro/|dead-url=yes|archive-date=25 June 2011|title=Orsova - Mehedinti Romania : informatii utile|date=25 June 2011|accessdate=26 August 2018}} {{Mehedinți County}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Orsova}}2. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.restromania.com/Geografie/CountyMehedinti.htm |title=Archived copy |access-date=2011-04-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110510194455/http://www.restromania.com/Geografie/CountyMehedinti.htm |archive-date=2011-05-10 |dead-url=yes |df= }} 3. ^D. Tănase - E. Gáll, Aplice de centură şi de îmbrăcăminte din secolul X p.Chr. din colecţia Muzeului Banatului Timişoara, Studii de istorie a Banatului (Timişoara), XXI, 2001, pp. 243-255. 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.snorsova.ro/html/about.html|title=DESPRE SANTIERUL NAVAL ORSOVA S.A.|website=Snorsova.ro|accessdate=26 August 2018}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.green-report.ro/stiri/prima-turbina-eoliana-fost-montata-la-orsova|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111004144822/http://www.green-report.ro/stiri/prima-turbina-eoliana-fost-montata-la-orsova|dead-url=yes|archive-date=4 October 2011|title=Prima turbina eoliana a fost montata la Orsova - stiri din ecologie, dezvoltari sustenabile si protectia mediului - green-report|date=4 October 2011|accessdate=26 August 2018}} 6. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.drobetaturnuseverin.net/parc-eolian-apropiere-de-orsova?page=1212 |title=Archived copy |access-date=2011-05-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120312131500/http://www.drobetaturnuseverin.net/parc-eolian-apropiere-de-orsova?page=1212 |archive-date=2012-03-12 |dead-url=yes |df= }} 7 : Populated places in Mehedinți County|Cities in Romania|Populated places on the Danube|Port cities and towns in Romania|Czech communities in Romania|Romania–Serbia border crossings|Localities in Romanian Banat |
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