| 词条 | Anakeion |
| 释义 |
The Anakeion or Anacaeum (from the Greek {{lang|grc|Ἀνάκειον}}), also known as the Sanctuary of the Dioskouroi, was a temple in Athens, which was situated neared the Acropolis and dedicated to Castor and Pollux.[1]{{RP|20}} Name and locationThe name of the temple derives from the Greek {{lang|grc|Ἄνακες}} (an archaic form of {{lang|grc|ἄνακτες}}, "lords" or "kings"), the title by which the Dioskouroi, Castor and Pollux, twin sons of Zeus and Leda, were commonly known in Attica.[2]{{RP|80–81}} The Old Agora, the predecessor of the Classical Agora, was used in the fifth century and before as a rallying point, and references in Andokides and Thucydides to musters at the Anakeion in 415 and 411 BCE have led scholars to conclude that the Anakeion may have lain within the vicinity of the Old Agora, perhaps to the east of the Acropolis.[3]{{RP|295–297}}{{refn|group="nb"|The position of the Old Agora is disputed, and it may instead have lain north or north-east of the Acropolis.[3]{{RP|287–286}}}} DecorationThe decoration of the Anakeion, according to Pausanias, fell to Mikon and Polygnotos. The former depicted the Argonauts, the followers of Jason, with particular attention to Akastos and his horses. Polygnotos depicted the Rape of the Leukippides: the forcible abduction and marriage of Phoebe and Hilaeira, daughters of Leukippos, by the Dioskouroi.[4]{{RP|1.18.1}} This painting may have earned him his Athenian citizenship.[2] {{RP|1212}} Notes1. ^{{cite book|author1=Olga Palagia|author2=J. J. Pollitt|title=Personal Styles in Greek Sculpture|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7qSsh7agZxEC|accessdate=15 January 2013|date=21 January 1999|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-65738-9}} 2. ^1 {{cite book|title=The Oxford Classical Dictionary|year=2003|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=Oxford|isbn=0198606419|edition=3|editor=Hornblower, Simon}} 3. ^1 {{cite journal|last=Robertson|first=Noel|title=The City Center of Archaic Athens|journal=Hesperia: The Journal of the American School of Classical Studies at Athens|date=Jul–Sep 1998|volume=67|issue=3|pages=283–302|jstor=2668475}} 4. ^{{cite book|last=Jones|first=W. H.|title=Pausanias Description of Greece|year=1918|publisher=Harvard University Press|url=http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Paus.+1.18.1&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0160|author2=Ormerod, H. A.|accessdate=15 January 2013}} References{{Reflist}}{{AncientGreece-stub}}{{Athens-struct-stub}} 3 : Greek temples|Ancient Greek buildings and structures in Athens|Temples in ancient Athens |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。