| 词条 | Anantavarman Chodaganga |
| 释义 |
| image = Chodagang_deba.jpg | name = Anantavarman Chodaganga | succession = Ruler of Eastern Ganga dynasty | reign = {{circa|1077|1150 CE}} | father = Rajaraja Deva | mother = Rajasundari }}Anantavarman Chodaganga ({{reign|1077|1150}}{{cn|date=May 2017}}) was a ruler of the Eastern Ganga dynasty which ruled the southern part of Kalinga, India. He was the son of Rajaraja Devendravarman and Rajasundari, the daughter of Virarajendra Chola. The Chola king Kulothunga Chola I of the Chola dynasty was his uncle. However, historian S.N. Sen states that Anantavarman was the maternal grandson of Kulottunga. The Jagannath Temple at Puri was rebuilt in the 11th century[1] atop its ruins by Anantavarman Chodaganga.[2] King Chodaganga was originally a Shaivite from Srimukhalingam(which was in Kalinga/Odisha till 1934,as part of Undivided Ganjam District) who became a Vaishnava under the influence of Ramanuja when the latter visited the Jagannath Puri temple.[3][4][5] In his Sindurapura grant(1118 A.D) Anantavarma styles himself Paramavaishnava.[6] Despite being related to Anantavarman, Kulothunga Chola I did not stop from burning Anantavarman's empire. Historians propose that it was probably because the king failed to pay his rent for two consecutive years. He was ousted by Kulothunga's general Karunakara Thondaiman and this victory is detailed in the Tamil classic Kalingattupparani. Monarchs from this region of the subcontinent regularly assumed the title Chodaganga Deva throughout the ancient and medieval periods to allude to their Chola and Ganga heritage From various inscriptions it is known that King Anantavarman Chodaganga Deva established the present temple some time near the end of the eleventh century. A copper plate inscription made by King Rajaraja III found on the Tirumala Venkateswara Temple near the north entrance states that Jagannath temple was built by Gangesvara, i.e., Anantavarman Chodaganga Deva. Later, King Ananga Bhima Deva II (1170–1198) did much to continue the work of Chodaganga Deva, building the walls around the temple and many of the other shrines on the temple grounds. He is thus often considered one of the builders of the temple. He also did much to establish the regulations around the service to the Deity. A scion of this dynasty made rich donations to the Koneswaram temple, Trincomalee on Puthandu, 1223 CE in the name of King Chodaganga Deva. Shortly afterwards, the Konark temple was constructed in Odisha. A brother of the king titled Ulagaikonda Permadi is known to us from several inscriptions.[7] Sources
References1. ^{{Cite book |last=Sen |first=Sailendra |title=A Textbook of Medieval Indian History |publisher=Primus Books |year=2013 |isbn=978-9-38060-734-4 |pages=36–37}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Chodaganga, Anantavarman}}2. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.asianart.com/articles/patachitra/index.html#4 |title=Bernard Cesarone: Pata-chitras of Orissa |first=Bernard |last= Cesarone|work=asianart.com |year=2012 |quote=This temple was built between approximately 1135-1150 by Codaganga |accessdate=2 July 2012}} 3. ^{{cite book|title=Orissa Review, Volume 44|author=Orissa (India). Public Relations Dept, Orissa (India). Home Dept|publisher=Home Department, Government of Orissa, 1987|page=56}} 4. ^{{cite book|title=Traditional Paintings of Orissa|author=Dinanath Pathy|publisher=Working Artists Association of Orissa, 1990 - Painting, Indic - 93 pages|page=16}} 5. ^{{cite book|title=Studies in the cult of Jagannātha|author=Oḍiśa Saṃskr̥ti Parishada|publisher=Institute of Orissan Culture, 1991 - Religion - 256 pages|page=150}} 6. ^{{cite book|title=Kalādarśana: American Studies in the Art of India|author=Joanna Gottfried Williams|publisher=BRILL, 1981 - Art, Indic - 183 pages|page=39}} 7. ^{{cite book|title=Epigraphia Indica, Volume 30|author=Archaeological Survey of India, India. Dept. of Archaeology|publisher=Manager of Publications, 1987|page=92}} 6 : 1077 births|1150 deaths|Eastern Ganga dynasty|11th-century Indian monarchs|12th-century Indian monarchs|Hindu warriors |
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