词条 | Anatoly Andriyashev |
释义 |
|name = Anatoly Petrovich Andriyashev |image = |image_size = |alt = |caption = |birth_date = {{Birth date|1910|8|19|mf=yes}} |birth_place = Montpellier, France |death_date = {{Death date and age|2009|1|4|1910|8|19|mf=yes}} |death_place = Saint Petersburg, Russia |residence = |citizenship = Soviet Union / Russia |nationality = Russian |ethnicity = |fields = Ichtyology Zoogeography Marine biology |workplaces = Leningrad State University Sevastopol Biological Station Russian Academy of Sciences Russian Academy of Natural Sciences American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists |alma_mater = Leningrad State University |doctoral_advisor = |academic_advisors = |doctoral_students = |notable_students = |known_for = |author_abbrev_bot = |author_abbrev_zoo = |influences = |influenced = |awards = |religion = |signature = |signature_alt = |footnotes = }}Anatoly Petrovich Andriyashev (also Andriashev) (19 August 1910 in Montpellier, France – 4 January 2009 in Saint Petersburg, Russia) was a Soviet Russian ichthyologist, marine biologist, and zoogeographist, notable for his studies of marine fauna of the Arctic and the Northern Pacific.[1][2] Notable dates[3]
Andriyashev is an author of over 230 scientific papers. Research[3]Andriyashev focused on ichthyological research in the Far East and the Arctic seas, in the Antarctic and in the different regions of the Pacific, Indian and Atlantic Oceans. Between 1962 and 1997 he was working to solve problems of biogeography and ecology, and of origins of amphiboreal,[4] amphi-pacific[5] and bipolar[6] distributions of aquatic organisms. In 1953 he worked on the concept of "ancient deep-water"[7] (primitive teleosts which evolved early and dominate the demersal to abysso- and bathypelagic faunas and whose structural adaptation to their habitat include eye and swim bladder modifications and proliferation of light organs e.g. Ceratioidei, Scopeliformes and Saccopharyngiformes) and "secondary deep-water"[7] (representatives of a number of common families on the continental shelf with lesser external morphology as a result of later adaptation, e.g. Perciformes) species and, in 1964, on the zoogeographical zonation in the Arctic and Antarctic.[8] In 1990 he developed the hypothesis of transoceanic (Non-arctic) dispersal of "secondary deep-water" species of boreal-Pacific origin to the depths of the north Atlantic and the Arctic. In 1979 he studied the problem of vertical zonation salt-water benthic[9] ichthyofauna; in 1986, the phenomenon of glacial submergence of the Antarctic ichthyofauna from the subtidal zone to depths of 300–600 metres; in 1970, the justification of the form of cryopelagic fish in ice-covered seas; and in 1997, the conception of bionomic bipolarity of marine life. Honours[2]
Selected publications
List of taxa of invertebrates and fish, named in honour of A.P. Andriyashev[14]Monogenea
Spongia
Amphipoda
Isopoda
Tanaidacea
Pisces
References and Bibliography1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.kamchatsky-krai.ru/lichnosti/biografii/andriyashev.html | title= Andryashev's Biography |publisher=Kamchatsky Krai|date= |accessdate=December 31, 2012}} 2. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.zin.ru/labs/ichtlab/eng/staff/andr.html | title= Andryashev's Biography |publisher=Zoological Institute|date= |accessdate=December 31, 2012}} 3. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.ras.ru/win/db/show_per.asp?P=.id-1675.ln-ru | title= Andryashev's profile on the website of the Russian Academy of Sciences |publisher=Russian Academy of Sciences|date= |accessdate=December 31, 2012}} 4. ^Pertaining to an interrupted northern circumpolar distribution. 5. ^Pertaining to the divided distribution in northern half of the Pacific Ocean. 6. ^Pertaining to the interrupted distribution in temperate latitudes of the northern and southern hemispheres, but absent in the tropics. 7. ^1 When considering the evolutionary sequence of adaptation of fish to life in the deep sea, Andriyashev recognised two groups: "ancient" and "secondary" deep-water. He distinguished the two in terms of morphology, biology and distribution, without having to divide them strictly chronologically. 8. ^{{cite book |last1=Merrett |first1=Nigel R. |last2=Haedrich |first2=Richard L. |title= Deep-Sea Demersal Fish and Fisheries |isbn=978-0412394102 |year= 1997 |edition= First |pages=36–7 |publisher=Chapman & Hall |location= London}} 9. ^Of or relating to or happening on the bottom under a body of water 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ras.ru/about/awards/awdlist.aspx?awdid=33 |title=L.S. Berg Gold medal |publisher = Russian Academy of Sciences |date= |accessdate=December 31, 2012}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=http://slavatrud.ru/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=456%3A2011-01-18-18-46-52&catid=25%3Athe-project&Itemid=27 |title=Gold Medals and Prizes of outstanding scientists of the Russian Academy of Sciences|publisher= National Centre of Labour Glory |date= |accessdate=December 31, 2012}} 12. ^http://www.kamchatsky-krai.ru/lichnosti/biografii/andriyashev.html states the year as 1991, but more sources point to 1992. 13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.asih.org/honorfm |title=ASIH Honorary Foreign Members |publisher=American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists |date= |accessdate=December 31, 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130127202539/http://www.asih.org/honorfm |archivedate=January 27, 2013 }} 14. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://eps.dvo.ru/bm/2005/4/pdf/bm-305-306.pdf |title=Anatoly Petrovich Andriyashev's 95th Year |publisher=DVO RAN (Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences) |date= |accessdate=December 31, 2012 }}{{Dead link|date=October 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 15. ^http://www.kamchatsky-krai.ru/lichnosti/biografii/andriyashev.html states the year as 1996, but the reference specifically cited is associated directly with the Institution and states 1999. 16. ^{{cite book|url=http://library.wur.nl/WebQuery/clc/533710|title=library.wur.nl Fishes of the northern seas of the U.S.S.R. = Ryby severnykh morei SSSR |publisher=Israel Program for Scientific Translations, Jerusalem|date= 1964-01-31|accessdate=December 31, 2012}} 17. ^{{cite book|url=http://library.wur.nl/WebQuery/clc/533738|title=library.wur.nl Fishes of the Sea of Japan and the adjacent areas of the Sea of Okhotsk and the Yellow Sea = Ryby Yaponskogo morya i sopredel'nykh chastei Okhotskogo i Zheltogo morei |publisher=Israel Program for Scientific Translations, Jerusalem|date= 1989-01-31|accessdate=December 31, 2012}} 18. ^{{cite web|url=http://insects.tamu.edu/research/collection/hallan/test/Platyhelminthes/Family/Gyrodactylidae.txt | title= Gyrodactylidae |publisher=Texas A&M University, Department of Entomology|date= |accessdate=December 31, 2012}} 19. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2009/browse_taxa.php?selected_taxon=1550192 | title= Catalogue of Life: 2009 Checklist |publisher=Catalogue of Life |date= |accessdate=December 31, 2012}} 20. ^{{cite web|url=http://fishbase.nrm.se/summary/Bathylagus-andriashevi.html |archive-url=https://archive.is/20130418113012/http://fishbase.nrm.se/summary/Bathylagus-andriashevi.html |dead-url=yes |archive-date=April 18, 2013 |title=Bathylagus andriashevi, Kobyliansky, 1986 |publisher=Fishbase |date= |accessdate=December 31, 2012 }} 21. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.fishbase.se/summary/Gyrinomimus-andriashevi.html | title= Gyrinomimus andriashevi, Fedorov, Balushkin & Trunov, 1987 |publisher=Fishbase|date= |accessdate=December 31, 2012}} 22. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=271751 | title= Gnathophis andriashevi, Karmovskaya, 1990 |publisher=Marine Species|date= |accessdate=December 31, 2012}} 23. ^{{cite web|url=http://fishbase.sinica.edu.tw/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=59503 | title= Andriashevicottus megacephalus, Fedorov, 1990 |publisher=Fishbase|date= |accessdate=January 2, 2012}} 24. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=254532 | title= Eumicrotremus andriashevi, Perminov 1936 |publisher=Marine Species|date= |accessdate=January 2, 2012}} 25. ^{{cite web|url=http://fishbase.cn/summary/Harpagifer-andriashevi.html |archive-url=https://archive.is/20130115235236/http://fishbase.cn/summary/Harpagifer-andriashevi.html |dead-url=yes |archive-date=January 15, 2013 |title=Harpagifer andriashevi, Prirodina, 2000 |publisher=Fishbase |date= |accessdate=January 2, 2012 }} 26. ^{{cite web|url=http://fishbase.nrm.se/summary/Bathypterois-andriashevi.html |archive-url=https://archive.is/20130418074538/http://fishbase.nrm.se/summary/Bathypterois-andriashevi.html |dead-url=yes |archive-date=April 18, 2013 |title=Bathypterois andriashevi, Sulak & Shcherbachev, 1988 |publisher=Fishbase |date= |accessdate=January 2, 2012 }} 27. ^{{cite web|url=http://fishbase.sinica.edu.tw/Summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=58811&lang=english| title= Osteodiscus andriashevi, Pitruk & Fedorov, 1990 |publisher=Fishbase|date= |accessdate=January 2, 2012}} 28. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.fishbase.org/summary/Paraliparis-andriashevi.html | title= Paraliparis andriashevi, Stein et Tompkins, 1989 |publisher=Fishbase|date= |accessdate=January 2, 2012}} 29. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.fishbase.org/summary/Psednos-andriashevi.html | title= Psednos andriashevi, Chernova, 2001|publisher=Fishbase|date= |accessdate=January 2, 2012}} 30. ^{{cite web|url=http://fishbase.sinica.edu.tw/Summary/SpeciesSummary.php?ID=61245 | title= Minous andriashevi, Mandrytsa, 1990 |publisher=Fishbase|date= |accessdate=December 31, 2012}} Footnotes{{Reflist|group=note}}Further reading
5 : 1910 births|2009 deaths|Soviet ichthyologists|Russian ichthyologists|Saint Petersburg State University alumni |
随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识,基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识,是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。