| 词条 | Anatoly Antonov |
| 释义 |
|native_name = Анатолий Иванович Антонов |native_name_lang = Russian |image = File:Antonov HR(1).jpg |image_size = |alt = |caption = |office = Ambassador of Russia to the United States |president = Vladimir Putin |term_start = {{Start date|2017|8|21|df=y}} |term_end = |predecessor = Sergey Kislyak |succeeding = |successor = |office1 = Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs |minister1 = Sergey Lavrov |term_start1 = 28 December 2016 |term_end1 = 21 August 2017 |predecessor1 = |successor1 = |office2 = Deputy Minister of Defence |minister2 = Sergey Shoygu |term_start2 = 2 February 2011 |term_end2 = 28 December 2016 |predecessor2 = |successor2 = |birth_name = Anatoly Ivanovich Antonov |birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1955|5|15|df=y}} |birth_place = Omsk, Russian SFSR, USSR |death_date = |death_place = |placeofburial = |placeofburial_label = |allegiance= {{USSR}} {{RUS}} |branch= Russian Armed Forces |serviceyears = 1990 — present |rank = Class 1 Active State Advisor of the Russian Federation |servicenumber = |unit = |commands = |battles = |battles_label = |alma_mater = Moscow State Institute of International Relations |awards = Merit for Motherland (4th grade) Order of Honour }}Anatoly Ivanovich Antonov ({{lang-rus|Анато́лий Ива́нович Анто́нов|p=ɐnɐˈtolʲɪj ɪˈvanəvʲɪt͡ɕ ɐnˈtonəf}}, born 15 May 1955) is a Russian politician, military officer and diplomat who is currently the Ambassador of Russia to the United States, formally replacing Sergey Kislyak on 21 August 2017 by presidential decree. With a reputation as a hardliner and tough negotiator, Antonov took up his post in Washington, D.C. on 1 September 2017.[1][2] He was formerly Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs and Deputy Minister of Defence. Since 2015, he has been under sanctions of the European Union and Canada, in response to Russia's military intervention in Ukraine.[3][4] Early life and educationAntonov was born on 15 May 1955 in Omsk, USSR.[5] He graduated from Moscow State Institute of International Relations in 1983.[5] In 1978, Antonov graduated from the Moscow State Institute of International Relations (MGIMO), and in 1983 received a master's degree. In 2012, he earned his doctorate of political science from the Institute of World Economy and International Relations in Moscow. His doctoral dissertation was entitled Controlling nuclear weapons as a factor in ensuring national and international security. He is fluent in English and Burmese.[6] CareerAntonov began his diplomatic career after earning his undergraduate degree in 1978. He spent the next 30 years at the Soviet Ministry of Foreign Affairs and its successor, the Russian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, where his area of speciality was control of nuclear, chemical and biological weapons.[6] In 2004, he was appointed Director of the Department for Security and Disarmament.[1] On 2 February 2011, he was promoted by a Presidential Decree to become Deputy Minister of Defence of the Russian Federation.[5] As Deputy Minister of Defense, he was personally sanctioned by the European Union following Russia's military intervention in Ukraine. He had accused NATO in December 2014 of turning Ukraine into a "frontline of confrontation" with Russia.[3] On 28 December 2016, he was appointed Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs.[7] In March 2017, he was named as one of the candidates for the post of Permanent Representative of Russia to the United Nations, after the death of Vitaly Churkin.[8] However, in the end, it was decided to appoint Vasily Nebenzya to this post. Ambassador to the United StatesNomination and confirmationAntonov is considered a hardliner against the West, earning him a reputation as a "bull terrier."[9] In early autumn 2016, he was considered to be the next Russian Ambassador to the United States as the Kremlin assumed that Hillary Clinton would win the presidential election and, therefore, bilateral relations would remain strained. However, despite the fact that Donald Trump won the election, Antonov was still chosen to take over the post from Sergey Kislyak, who had been the ambassador since 2008. In February 2017, Antonov was named the main candidate for this post.[10][11] On 11 May 2017, the Russian Foreign Ministry formally submitted Antonov to the Federal Assembly,[12] which voted to endorse him as ambassador on 18 May following a closed session of the State Duma's foreign policy committee.[13][14][15] On 21 August 2017, Vladimir Putin formally appointed Antonov as the Ambassador of Russia to the United States by presidential decree.[16][17] Awards
References1. ^1 {{cite news|last1=Chernenko|first1=Yelena|script-title=ru:Новый посол России в США Анатолий Антонов заступит на пост 1 сентября|trans-title=Russia's new ambassador to the US Anatoly Antonov to take up his post 1 September |url=https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/3384934|accessdate=21 August 2017|work=Kommersant|date=15 August 2017|language=ru}} 2. ^{{cite news|last1=Luhn|first1=Alec|title=Who is Anatoly Antonov, Russia's next ambassador to the United States?|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2017/08/21/anatoly-antonov-russias-next-ambassador-united-states/|accessdate=21 August 2017|work=The Telegraph|date=21 August 2017}} 3. ^1 {{cite news|last1=Macdonald|first1=Alastair|title=EU sanctions to target Russian deputy defence minister|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-ukraine-crisis-eu-sanctions-idUSKBN0LA24L20150206|accessdate=29 May 2017|publisher=Reuters|date=6 February 2015}} 4. ^[https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/2670156 Канада ввела новые санкции против России] Kommersant, 18 February 2015. 5. ^1 2 {{cite web|title=Anatoly Antonov|url=http://eng.mil.ru/en/management/info.htm?id=10370893@SD_Employee|publisher=Ministry of Defense|accessdate=26 August 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151208063308/http://eng.mil.ru/en/management/info.htm?id=10370893@SD_Employee|archive-date=8 December 2015|dead-url=yes|df=dmy-all}} 6. ^1 {{cite news|title=Биография посла РФ в США Анатолия Антонова|url=http://tass.ru/info/4495442|accessdate=21 August 2017|agency=TASS|date=21 August 2017|language=ru}} 7. ^{{cite news|title=Замминистра Антонов вернулся из Минобороны в МИД РФ|url=http://izvestia.ru/news/655308|accessdate=29 May 2017|work=Izvestiya|date=29 December 2016|language=ru}} 8. ^{{cite news|title=Песков: кандидатура на пост постпреда РФ при ООН пока не определена|url=http://izvestia.ru/news/670920|accessdate=29 May 2017|work=Izvestiya|date=14 March 2017|language=ru}} 9. ^{{cite news|title=Russia Confirms 'Bull-Terrier' Ambassador to Washington|url=https://themoscowtimes.com/news/russia-confirms-new-bull-terrier-ambassador-to-washington-58026|accessdate=29 May 2017|work=The Moscow Times|date=18 May 2017|language=en}} 10. ^{{cite news|last1=Safronov|first1=Ivan|last2=Chernenko|first2=Yelena|title=Непереводимая игра послов|url=https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/3211680|accessdate=29 May 2017|work=Kommersant|date=6 February 2017|language=ru}} 11. ^{{cite news|title=Deputy Foreign Minister Anatoly Antonov Named Russian Ambassador to U.S.|url=https://themoscowtimes.com/news/deputy-foreign-minister-anatoly-antonov-named-as-top-kremlin-pick-for-ambassador-to-us-57046|accessdate=29 May 2017|work=The Moscow Times|date=6 February 2017|language=en}} 12. ^{{cite news|last1=Ivanov|first1=Maxim|last2=Chernenko|first2=Yelena|title=Анатолий Антонов ждет парламентского агремана|url=https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/3293678|accessdate=29 May 2017|work=Kommersant|date=18 May 2017|language=ru}} 13. ^{{cite news|title=Источник: комитет Госдумы одобрил кандидатуру Анатолия Антонова на пост посла России в США|url=https://www.gazeta.ru/politics/news/2017/05/18/n_10065287.shtml|accessdate=29 May 2017|work=Gazeta.ru|date=18 May 2017|language=ru}} 14. ^{{cite news|title=Бывшего замминистра обороны готовили послом в Вашингтон на случай победы Клинтон|url=http://nsn.fm/policy/vybrannogo-iz-za-klinton-antonova-nazvali-podkhodyashchey-kandidaturoy-na-post-posla-ssha-i-pri-tram.php|accessdate=29 May 2017|agency=NBN|date=6 February 2017|language=ru-RU}} 15. ^{{cite news|title=Источник: комитет Госдумы утвердил кандидатуру Анатолия Антонова на пост посла РФ в США|url=http://tass.ru/politika/4262495|accessdate=29 May 2017|agency=TASS|date=18 May 2017|language=ru}} 16. ^{{cite news|title=Putin names hardliner Anatoly Antonov as Russia's US ambassador|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/aug/21/vladimir-putin-appoints-hardliner-anatoly-antonov-russia-new-ambassador-united-states|accessdate=21 August 2017|work=The Guardian|agency=Agence France-Presse|date=21 August 2017}} 17. ^{{cite web|script-title=ru:Указ Президента Российской Федерации от 21.08.2017 № 395|trans-title=Decree No. 395 of the President of the Russian Federation of 21 August 2017 |url=http://kremlin.ru/acts/bank/42275 |publisher=President of the Russian Federation |accessdate=21 August 2017|ref=21 August 2017|language=ru|quote=Назначить Антонова Анатолия Ивановича Чрезвычайным и Полномочным Послом Российской Федерации в Соединенных Штатах Америкн о Ностояниьпл наблюдателем Российской Федерации при Оргаиизации американских государств в Вашинпохе, Соединенные Штаты Америки, по совместительству. }} External links{{Commons category|Anatoly Antonov}}{{Wikiquote}}
9 : 1955 births|Living people|Ambassadors of Russia to the United States|Generals of the army (Russia)|People from Omsk|Recipients of the Order of Honour (Russia)|Recipients of the Order of Military Merit (Russia)|Recipients of the Order of Friendship|Moscow State Institute of International Relations alumni |
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