| 词条 | Oscar F. Holcombe |
| 释义 |
|name=Oscar Holcombe |image=Oscar Holcombe.jpeg |order=43rd, 45th, 47th, 50th & 52nd Mayor of Houston |term_start=January 2, 1956 |term_end=January 2, 1958 |predecessor Roy Hofheinz |successor= Lewis Cutrer |term_start2=January 2, 1947 |term_end2= January 2, 1953 |predecessor2=Otis Massey |successor2= Roy Hofheinz |term_start3=January 2, 1939 |term_end3= January 2, 1941 |predecessor3= Richard H. Fonville |successor3= Neal Pickett |term_start4=January 2, 1933 |term_end4=January 2, 1937 |predecessor4=Walter A. Monteith |successor4= Richard H. Fonville |term_start5= January 2, 1921 |term_end5= January 2, 1929 |predecessor5= A. Earl Amerman |successor5= Walter A. Monteith |birthname= Oscar Fitzallen Holcombe |birth_date=December 31, 1888 |birth_place=Mobile, Alabama |death_date=June 18, 1968 (aged 79) |death_place=Houston, Texas |resting_place=Forest Park Lawndale Cemetery Houston, Texas |alma_mater= |party=Democratic |spouse=Mary Grey Miller |children= 1 daughter |profession= Businessman }} Oscar Fitzallen Holcombe (December 31, 1888 – June 18, 1968) served as the mayor of Houston, Texas, for 22 years, in 11 non-consecutive terms. BiographyHolcombe was born in Mobile, Alabama, and raised in San Antonio, Texas. He moved to Houston when he was 18, and founded his own construction business, the O. F. Holcombe Company, at age 26. His business acumen and contacts eventually made Holcombe a millionaire. Six years after founding his business, in 1921, Holcombe won his first term as mayor. He served as mayor from 1921 to 1929. Holcombe was defeated in the 1929 election by Walter Monteith, who supported a more fiscally conservative approach. Holcombe ran for mayor again in 1931, promising to do more for the unemployed, but Monteith was elected again.[1] Holcombe served subsequent mayoral terms from 1933 to 1937, 1939 to 1941, 1947 to 1953, and 1956 to 1958. His administrations were considered to be conservative and pro-business, though Holcombe was also aggressive about expanding the city's boundaries and improving public services (such as libraries, a municipal auditorium, and an improved sewage system). Holcombe married Mary Grey Miller on May 3, 1912. They had one daughter, Elisabeth, who married Henry Markley Crosswell, Jr. HonorsDuring the early 1960s, Houston renamed the stretch of Bellaire Boulevard east of Southside Place, which runs through the Texas Medical Center, as Holcombe Boulevard. In the late 1980s, the municipality of West University Place also renamed Bellaire Boulevard as Holcombe Boulevard within its jurisdiction. References1. ^{{cite book|last1=Biles|first1=Roger|title=The South and the New Deal|date=1994|publisher=University Press of Kentucky|page=23|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Zp8fBgAAQBAJ&pg=PA23&lpg=PA23|accessdate=September 28, 2016}} External links{{Portal|Houston}}
| title=Mayor of Houston, Texas | before=A. Earl Amerman | after=Walter E. Monteith | years=1921–1929 }}{{Succession box | title=Mayor of Houston, Texas | before=Walter E. Monteith | after=R. H. Fonville | years=1933–1937 }}{{Succession box | title=Mayor of Houston, Texas | before=R. H. Fonville | after=Neal Pickett | years=1939–1941 }}{{Succession box | title=Mayor of Houston, Texas | before=Otis Massey | after=Roy Hofheinz | years=1947–1953 }}{{Succession box | title=Mayor of Houston, Texas | before=Roy Hofheinz | after=Lewis Cutrer | years=1956–1958 }}{{S-end}}{{Mayors of Houston}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Holcombe, Oscar F.}} 5 : 1888 births|1968 deaths|People from San Antonio|Mayors of Houston|20th-century American politicians |
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