| 词条 | Andira clade |
| 释义 |
| name = Andira clade | image = | image_caption = | regnum = Plantae | unranked_divisio = Angiosperms | unranked_classis = Eudicots | unranked_ordo = Rosids | ordo = Fabales | familia = Fabaceae | subfamilia = Faboideae | unranked_tribus = Meso-Papilionoideae | unranked_genus = Andira clade | unranked_genus_authority = Cardoso et al. 2012[1][2] | subdivision_ranks = Genera | subdivision =
}} The Andira clade is a predominantly Neotropical, monophyletic clade of the flowering plant subfamily Faboideae (or Papilionaceae).[1][2] The members of this clade were formerly included in tribe Dalbergieae,[4] but this placement was questioned due to differences in wood anatomy and fruit, seed, seedling, floral, and vegetative characters.[5][6][7][8] Recent molecular phylogenetic evidence has shown that they belong to a unique evolutionary lineage.[1][2][9][10][11][12] It is predicted to have diverged from the other legume lineages in the late Eocene).[13] DescriptionThe name of this clade is informal and is not assumed to have any particular taxonomic rank like the names authorized by the ICBN or the ICPN.[14] The clade does not currently have a node-based definition, but several morphological synapomorphies have been identified: "mostly fascicled leaves and densely flowered paniculate inflorescences at distal branch ends, [...] truly papilionate flowers involving petal differentiation and stamen connation", and "divergent fruit morphologies" (drupaceous in Andira and laterally compressed samaras in Hymenolobium).[1][2][7][8] References1. ^1 2 3 {{cite journal |vauthors=Cardoso D, Pennington RT, de Queiroz LP, Boatwright JS, ((Van Wyk B-E)), Wojciechowski MF, Lavin M | year = 2013 | title = Reconstructing the deep-branching relationships of the papilionoid legumes | url = http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0254629913002585 | journal = S Afr J Bot | volume = 89 | pages = 58–75 | doi = 10.1016/j.sajb.2013.05.001 }} {{Faboideae-stub}}2. ^1 2 3 {{cite journal |vauthors=Cardoso D, de Queiroz LP, Pennington RT, de Lima HC, Fonty É, Wojciechowski MF, Lavin M | year = 2012 | title = Revisiting the phylogeny of papilionoid legumes: new insights from comprehensively sampled early-branching lineages | url = http://www.amjbot.org/content/99/12/1991.abstract | journal = Am J Bot | volume = 99 | issue = 12 | pages = 1991–2013 | doi = 10.3732/ajb.1200380 | pmid=23221500}} 3. ^{{cite journal | vauthors = Ramos G, de Lima HC, Prenner G, de Queiroz LP, Zartman CE, Cardoso D | year = 2016 | title = Molecular systematics of the Amazonian genus Aldina, a phylogenetically enigmatic ectomycorrhizal lineage of papilionoid legumes | url = http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1055790315003966 | journal = Mol Phylogenet Evol | volume = 97 | issue = | pages = 11–18 | pmid = 26748266 | doi = 10.1016/j.ympev.2015.12.017 }} 4. ^{{cite book | author = Polhill RM | year = 1981 | chapter = Dalbergieae | chapterurl = |veditors=Polhill RM, Raven PH | title = Advances in Legume Systematics, Part 1 | chapter-url = http://www.kewbooks.com/asps/ShowDetails.asp?id=318 | publisher = Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew | pages = 233–242 | isbn = 9780855212247 }} 5. ^{{cite book | author = Baretta-Kuipers T. | year = 1981 | chapter = Wood anatomy of Leguminosae: its relevance to taxonomy | chapterurl = |veditors=Polhill RM, Raven PH | title = Advances in Legume Systematics, Part 2 | chapter-url = http://www.kewbooks.com/asps/ShowDetails.asp?id=318 | publisher = Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew | pages = 677–705 | isbn = 9780855212247 }} 6. ^{{cite journal | author = de Lima HC. | year = 1990 | title = Tribo Dalbergieae (Leguminosae Papilionoideae)—morfologia do frutos, sementes e plântulas e sua aplicação na sistemática |trans-title= Tribe Dalbergieae (Leguminosae: Papilionoideae)—fruit, seed, and seedling morphology and its application to systematics | url = | journal = Arq Jard Bot Rio J | volume = 304 | pages = 1–42 }} 7. ^1 {{cite journal | author = Pennington RT | year = 1995 | title = Cladistic analysis of chloroplast DNA restriction site characters in Andira (Leguminosae: Dalbergieae) | journal = Am J Bot | volume = 82 | issue = 4 | pages = 526–534 | doi = 10.2307/2445701 | jstor = 2445701 }} 8. ^1 {{cite journal | author = Pennington RT | year = 2003 | title = A monograph of Andira (Leguminosae: Papilionoideae) | url = http://herbarium.lsa.umich.edu/SBMweb/sbmcat.html#v64 | journal = Syst Bot Monogr | volume = 64 | pages = 1–145 | doi=10.2307/25027903| jstor = 25027903 }} 9. ^{{cite journal |vauthors=Wojciechowski MF, Lavin M, Sanderson MJ | year = 2004 | title = A phylogeny of legumes (Leguminosae) based on analysis of the plastid matK gene resolves many well-supported subclades within the family | url = http://www.amjbot.org/content/91/11/1846.abstract | journal = Am J Bot | volume = 91 | pages = 1846–1862 | doi = 10.3732/ajb.91.11.1846 | pmid = 21652332 | issue=11}} 10. ^{{cite journal |vauthors=Lavin M, Pennington RT, Klitgaard BB, Sprent JI, de Lima HC, Gasson PE | year = 2001 | title = The dalbergioid legumes (Fabaceae): delimitation of a pantropical monophyletic clade | url = http://www.amjbot.org/content/88/3/503.abstract | journal = Am J Bot | volume = 88 | issue = 3 | pages = 503–33 | pmid = 11250829 | doi=10.2307/2657116| jstor = 2657116 }} 11. ^{{cite journal |vauthors=Pennington RT, Lavin M, Ireland H, Klitgaard B, Preston J, ((Hu J-M)) | year = 2001 | title = Phylogenetic relationships of basal papilionoid legumes based upon sequences of the chloroplast trnL intron | url = http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1043/0363-6445-26.3.537 | journal = Syst Bot | volume = 55 | issue = 5 | pages = 818–836 | doi = 10.1043/0363-6445-26.3.537 | doi-broken-date = 2019-03-14 }} 12. ^{{cite journal | author = LPWG [Legume Phylogeny Working Group] | year = 2013 | title = Legume phylogeny and classification in the 21st century: progress, prospects and lessons for other species-rich clades | url = http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/iapt/tax/2013/00000062/00000002/art00002 | journal = Taxon | volume = 62 | issue = 2 | pages = 217–248 | doi=10.12705/622.8| hdl = 10566/3455 }} 13. ^{{cite journal |vauthors=Lavin M, Herendeen PS, Wojciechowski MF | year = 2005 | title = Evolutionary rates analysis of Leguminosae implicates a rapid diversification of lineages during the tertiary | url = http://sysbio.oxfordjournals.org/content/54/4/575.abstract | journal = Syst Biol | volume = 54 | issue = 4 | pages = 575–94 | doi = 10.1080/10635150590947131 | pmid = 16085576 }} 14. ^{{cite journal | author = Wojciechowski MF | year = 2013 | title = Towards a new classification of Leguminosae: Naming clades using non-Linnaean phylogenetic nomenclature | url = http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0254629913002962 | journal = S Afr J Bot | volume = 89 | pages = 85–93 | doi = 10.1016/j.sajb.2013.06.017 }} 1 : Faboideae |
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