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词条 Oskar Merikanto
释义

  1. Works

  2. Sheet music

  3. References

  4. External links

{{more citations needed|date=May 2015}}{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2015}}{{Infobox person
| name = Oskar Merikanto
| image = File:Oskar Merikanto.gif
| image_size = 248px
| caption =
| birth_date = {{birth date|1868|8|5|df=y}}
| birth_place = Helsinki, Finland
| death_date = {{Death date and age|1924|2|17|1868|8|5|df=y}}
| death_place = Hausjärvi-Oitti, Finland
}}

Frans Oskar Merikanto ({{Audio|Fi-Oskar_Merikanto.ogg|pronunciation}}) (5 August 1868, Helsinki {{spaced ndash}} 17 February 1924) was a Finnish musician and composer.

He was the son of Frans Ferdinand Kanto from Jalasjärvi, Southern Ostrobothnia. Frans got a Swedish-language surname, Mattsson, when he joined the Finnish army. He changed the name in 1882. Meri means "sea" and refers to his voyage from Vaasa to Helsinki; Kanto refers to his origins from the estate Kanto.[1]

He studied for some time at the Leipzig Conservatory in Germany, where his teachers were Carl Reinecke, Theodor Coccius, Robert Papperitz, Willy Rechenberg and Gustav Schreck.[2]

He was notable for his variety of talents – he gave concerts all around Finland, performing on the piano and organ, conducting orchestras, and composing original music. Some of his most beloved compositions are Där björkarna susa, and the waltz Kesäillan valssi (Summernight's Waltz).

Merikanto's style is reminiscent of Finnish folk songs, but has its basis in Italian bel canto.[3]

He died in Hausjärvi-Oitti.[4]

His son Aarre Merikanto is one of the most notable Finnish composers.

Works

  • Romanssi, Op. 12
  • Pohjan neiti (Maiden of the North) (1898)
  • Nälkämaan laulu (The Song of the Hungry) (1911)
  • various pieces for organ, including "Wedding Hymn"

He wrote vocal music in German, Swedish and Finnish. It includes

  • Rote Blumen
  • An den Frühling / Keväälle
  • Ström' leise / Oi, tyynny, sa virta
  • Wehmut / Alakuloisuus
  • Till Dig
  • Omenakukat
  • Ma Elän
  • Rukous (Ave Maria)
  • Pai, pai, paitaressu

Sheet music

  • Piano Pieces 1: Suomalaisia Kansanlauluja 1. Vihko
  • Piano Pieces 4: Suomalaisia Kansanlauluja 4. Vihko
  • Piano Pieces 5: Suomalaisia Kansanlauluja 5. Vihko

References

1. ^Seppo Heikinheimo, Aarre Merikanto. Säveltäjäkohtalo itsenäisessä Suomessa. 1985
2. ^Finnland Institut {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140908063438/http://finnland-institut.de/musikbeziehungen/oskar_merikanto.html |date=8 September 2014 }}
3. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.kansallisbiografia.fi/kb/artikkeli/1440/ |title=Merikanto, Oskar (1868 - 1924) |last1=Lappalainen |first1=Seija |last2= |first2= |date= |website= |publisher= |access-date= |language=fi}}
4. ^http://www.allmusic.com/artist/oskar-merikanto-mn0002168249/biography

External links

  • {{IMSLP|id=Merikanto, Oskar}}
  • Streaming audio at the [https://gustavus.edu/library/archives/index.php/ Gustavus Adolphus College Archives]
    • Zigenaren
    • Lauluja – Tukkijoella ; Vallinkorvan laulu (Vallinkorva's song)
    • Dar björkarna susa (Where the birches sway)
    • Säg, minnes du psalmen vi sjöngo
    • Itkevä huilu ; Soi vienosti murheeni soitto
  • http://www.geni.com/people/Frans-Ferdinand-Ala-Kanto/6000000019222896516
  • Video of Aura Go playing three piano pieces op.20 at her website
{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Merikanto, Oskar}}

18 : 1868 births|1924 deaths|Musicians from Helsinki|People from Uusimaa Province (Grand Duchy of Finland)|Finnish classical composers|Romantic composers|Finnish classical pianists|Finnish organists|Male organists|Finnish conductors (music)|University of Music and Theatre Leipzig alumni|Finnish male classical composers|19th-century classical pianists|Burials at Hietaniemi cemetery|Male pianists|20th-century conductors (music)|20th-century male musicians|19th-century male musicians

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