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词条 Oslo-class frigate
释义

  1. Construction

  2. Modernization

  3. Ships

     Oslo  Stavanger  Bergen  Trondheim  Narvik 

  4. See also

  5. References

  6. External links

{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2018}}{{Infobox ship image
Ship image=Ship caption=HNoMS Narvik during a port visit in Trondheim in 2006
}}{{Infobox ship class overview		Name=Oslo classBuilders=Navy Main Yard, Karljohansvern, Horten, NorwayNorway}}Class before=Fridtjof Nansen|frigate|4}}Subclasses=Cost=Built range=1964–1966In service range=In commission range=1966–2007Total ships building=Total ships planned=Total ships completed=5Total ships cancelled=Total ships active=Total ships laid up=Total ships lost=1Total ships retired=3Total ships preserved=1
}}{{Infobox ship characteristics		Hide header=Header caption=Ship type=Frigate1735|LT|t|0|abbr=on}} standard
  • {{convert|2100|LT|t|0|abbr=on}} full load
96.6|m|ftin|abbr=on}}11.2|m|ftin|abbr=on}}5.5|m|ftin|abbr=on}}Ship depth=20000|hp|0|abbr=on}}25|kn|mph km/h|lk=in}}3900|nmi|km|lk=in|abbr=on}} at {{convert|15|kn|mph km/h|abbr=on}}Ship endurance=Ship complement=120 (129 max) officers and menShip sensors=*Siemens/Plessey AWS-9 long range air search radar
  • Racal DeccaTM 1226 surface search radar in I band
  • Kongsberg MSI-90(U) tracking and fire control system
  • Raytheon Mk 95; I/J-band search and track radar for Sea Sparrow
  • Medium frequency Thomson-CSF Sintra/Simrad TSM 2633 combined hull and VDS active sonar
  • High frequency Terne III active sonar
Ship EW=4 × Mark 36 SRBOC chaff launchers ESM: AR 700 suite3|in|mm|abbr=on}} cannon
  • 1 × Bofors 40mm/70 anti-aircraft gun
  • 2 × 20 mm Rheinmetall anti-aircraft guns
  • 2 × 12.7 mm anti-aircraft guns
  • 6 × Penguin SSMs (usually not mounted)
  • 1 × 8-cell Raytheon RIM-7M Sea Sparrow Mk 29 SAM system
  • 6 × Kongsberg Terne ASW rocket-thrown depth charges
  • 2 × triple {{convert|324|mm|in|abbr=on}} Mark 32 torpedo tubes (Sting Ray torpedoes)
Ship armor=Ship notes=
}}

The Oslo-class frigate is a Royal Norwegian Navy frigate design, based on the US Navy {{sclass-|Dealey|destroyer escort|0}} destroyer escorts. The forward hull was customized to suit Norwegian sea conditions better (higher freeboard) and several sub-systems were European built.[1]

Construction

All ships were built at the Navy Main Yard in Horten, Norway between 1964 and 1966. The construction of the vessels was part of the Navy rebuilding program, approved by the Norwegian government in 1960. Half of the project expenses were funded by the United States as a part of the Mutual Defense Assistance Program (MDAP) (a program that ran from when it was passed by the Congress in October 1949 until 1967–68).

Modernization

In the late 1970s, the class received new armament, most notably Penguin, RIM-7 Sea Sparrow and Mark 32 torpedo launchers. Another modernization was carried out in the 1980s.

During 1995 and 1996, after HNoMS Oslo experienced an engine failure, and subsequently sank after sailing in heavy weather, the rest of the class was once again modernized. The hulls were strengthened, which in turn increased the displacement with 200 tonnes.[1]

All of the Oslo class are now retired, with HNoMS Narvik preserved as a museum ship. The Oslo class were replaced by the {{sclass-|Fridtjof Nansen|frigate|0}} frigates. This replacement started in mid-2006.

Ships

Five frigates of this class were built. All of them were modernized during the period 1987–1990. They bear the prefix KNM (Kongelig Norske Marine, meaning Royal Norwegian Navy) in Norwegian and HNoMS (His Norwegian Majesty's Ship) in English.

NamePennant
number		LaunchedCommissionedDecommissioned
HNoMS|Oslo|F300|2}}F30017 January 196429 January 1966Sank in 1994
HNoMS|Bergen|F301|2}}F30123 August 196522 June 19673 August 2005
HNoMS|Trondheim|F302|2}}F3024 September 19642 June 1966June 2006
HNoMS|Stavanger|F303|2}}F3034 February 19668 December 1967June 1998
HNoMS|Narvik|F304|2}}F3048 January 196530 November 19661 August 2007[2]

Oslo

The lead ship, Oslo, ran aground near Marstein island on 24 January 1994. One officer was killed in the accident. The next day, on 25 January, she was taken under tow. She sank on the same day in Korsfjorden outside Steinneset in Austevoll county.

Stavanger

Stavanger was decommissioned in 1998. She was later used for target practice and sunk in 2001 by a single DM2A3 torpedo launched from the {{sclass-|Ula|submarine}} Utstein (S 302).

Bergen

Bergen was decommissioned in August 2005.

Trondheim

On 17 March 2006 at 20:10 CET, Trondheim ran aground off Lines island in Sør-Trøndelag. No injuries among the 121-man crew were reported. The incident was reported from the ship itself, and at 20:30 it came loose again. Water flooded two compartments (paint storage and forward pump room) of the ship. The compartments were sealed and three ships were sent to assist the frigate.[3] The frigate was towed to port in Bergen by the coast guard vessel KV Tromsø.[4]

HNoMS Trondheim was used after decommissioning as a target ship. On 5 June 2013, she was severely damaged in a test of the Norwegian-designed Naval Strike Missile system off the coast of the island of Andøya.[5]

Narvik

Narvik, the last active ship of the class, has been transferred to the Royal Norwegian Navy Museum in Horten.[6]

See also

  • {{sclass-|Fridtjof Nansen|frigate|1}}
  • List of Royal Norwegian Navy ships

References

1. ^1 {{cite book|first=Chris |last=Chant |title=Warships Today: Over 200 of the World's Deadliest Fighting Ships |publisher=Barnes & Noble |date=2004 |isbn=1-84509-007-1 |page=112}}
2. ^Article on the decommissioning of HNoMS Narvik {{no icon}} {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930221003/http://www.mil.no/start/article.jhtml?articleID=141874 |date=30 September 2007 }}
3. ^{{cite news|publisher=Adresseavisen |url=http://www.adressa.no/nyheter/sortrondelag/article634838.ece |title=KNM Trondheim tar inn vann |last=Johnsen |first=Christer S. |last2=Simenstad |first2=R.H. |language=Norwegian |date=17 March 2006 |accessdate=5 January 2015}}
4. ^Forsvarsnett, Godt redningsarbeid {{no icon}} {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930181600/http://www.mil.no/sjo/start/article.jhtml?articleID=119040 |date=30 September 2007 }}
5. ^{{cite news |title=Caught on camera: The explosive moment Norwegian navy blew up its OWN ship to test new long-range missile |first=Steve |last=Robson |url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2336822/Caught-camera-The-explosive-moment-Norwegian-navy-blows-OWN-ship-test-latest-long-range-missile.html |newspaper=Daily Mail |date=6 June 2013 |accessdate=5 January 2015}}
6. ^Forsvarsnett, Narvik to be museum ship {{no icon}} {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930183559/http://www.mil.no/sjo/start/article.jhtml?articleID=120406 |date=30 September 2007 }}

http://www.vgtv.no/#!/video/65152/her-sprenger-de-fregatten-med-ny-super-rakett

External links

  • Kysteskadren Fregattvåpenet {{no icon}}
  • KNM Narvik {{no icon}}
  • [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Z60542-r6wc Stavanger sunk by Utstein], YouTube video
{{Dealey class destroyer escort}}

4 : Cold War frigates of Norway|Oslo-class frigates|Frigate classes|1960s ships
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