| 词条 | Osman III |
| 释义 |
| name = Osman III عثمان ثالث | title = Ottoman Caliph Amir al-Mu'minin Sultan of the Ottoman Empire Kayser-i Rûm Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques | titletext = | more = | type = | image = OsmanIII.jpg | alt = | caption = | moretext = | succession = 25th Ottoman Sultan (Emperor) | reign = 13 December 1754 – {{nowrap|30 October 1757}} | coronation = | cor-type = | predecessor = Mahmud I | regent = | reg-type = | successor = Mustafa III | spouse = Leyla Kadın[1] Zevki Kadın[2] Nefise Kadın[3] Ferhunde Kadın[2] one another wife | spouse-type = Consorts | issue = | full name = Osman bin Mustafa | house = Ottoman | house-type = Dynasty | father = Mustafa II | mother = Şehsuvar Sultan | birth_date = 2 January 1699 | birth_place = Edirne Palace, Edirne, Ottoman Empire | death_date = {{Death date and age|1757|10|30|1699|01|02|df=y}} | death_place = Topkapı Palace, Istanbul, Ottoman Empire | burial_date = | burial_place = New Mosque, Istanbul | signature_type = Tughra | religion = Sunni Islam | signature = Tughra of Osman III.JPG }}Osman III ({{lang-ota|عثمان ثالث}} ‘Osmān-i sālis; 2/3 January 1699 – 30 October 1757) was the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1754 to 1757.[4] BiographyThe younger brother of Mahmud I (1730–54) and son of Mustafa II (1695–1703) and Valide Şehsuvar Sultan, he was born at Edirne Palace. His brief reign saw rising intolerance of non-Muslims (Christians and Jews being required to wear distinctive clothes or badges){{citation needed|date=January 2013}} and is also notable for a fire in Constantinople. His mother was Şehsuvar Sultan, a Serbian valide sultan.{{Citation needed|date=August 2009}} Osman III lived most of his life as a prisoner in the palace, and as a consequence on becoming Sultan he had some behavioural peculiarities. Unlike previous Sultans, he hated music, and banished all musicians from the palace. He died at the Topkapı Palace, Constantinople. Osman was responsible for a firman in 1757, that preserved the Status Quo of various Holy Land sites for Christians, Muslims, and Jews.[5] References1. ^{{cite book|first=|last=|title=Tarih ve toplum: aylık ansiklopedik dergi - Volume 24|publisher=İletişim Yayınları/Perka A. Ş.|year=|pages=59|isbn=}} 2. ^1 {{cite book|first=Mustafa Çağatay|last=Uluçay|title=Padişahların kadınları ve kızları|publisher=Ankara, Ötüken|year=2011|isbn=}} 3. ^{{cite book|first=Ahmet|last=Kal'a|first2=Ahmet|last2=Tabakoğlu|title=İstanbul su külliyâtı: İstanbul şer'iyye sicilleri : Mâ-i Lezı̂z defterleri 3 (1794-1797)|publisher=İstanbul Araştırmaları Merkezi|year=1999|pages=64|isbn=978-9-758-21504-1}} 4. ^{{cite book | last =Upham | first =Edward | authorlink =Edward Upham | series = Constable's Miscellany | volume = XL | title = History of the Ottoman Empire from its Establishment till the Year 1828 | chapter = Chapter XV: OTHMAN III Twenty Fifth Reign H 1168 A.D. 1754 | publisher =Constable and Co. | year =1829 | location =Original from Oxford University | pages =260 | url =https://books.google.com/books?id=fs8DAAAAQAAJ&pg=RA1-PA260 | doi = | id = }} 5. ^{{cite book|author1=Michael R. T. Dumper|author2=Bruce E. Stanley|title=Cities of the Middle East and North Africa: A Historical Encyclopedia|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3SapTk5iGDkC&pg=PA209|accessdate=29 November 2012|year=2007|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=978-1-57607-919-5|pages=209}} External links{{Commonscat-inline|Osman III}}{{s-start}}{{s-hou|House of Osman||2 January 1699||30 October 1757}}[aged 58]{{s-reg|}}{{s-bef|before=Mahmud I}}{{s-ttl|title=Sultan of the Ottoman Empire|years=13 Dec 1754 – 30 Oct 1757}}{{s-aft|after=Mustafa III}}{{s-rel|su}}{{s-bef|before=Mahmud I}}{{s-ttl|title=Caliph of the Ottoman Caliphate|years=13 Dec 1754 – 30 Oct 1757}}{{s-aft|after=Mustafa III}}{{s-end}}{{Sultans of the Ottoman Empire}}{{Sons of the Ottoman Sultans}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Osman 03}} 7 : 1699 births|1757 deaths|People from Edirne|18th-century Ottoman sultans|Turks of the Ottoman Empire|Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques|Ottoman dynasty |
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