| 词条 | Andrew F. Read |
| 释义 |
Education{{Infobox scientist| name = Andrew Read | birth_name = Andrew Fraser Read | image =Andrew-Fraser-Read-FRS.jpg | image_size = | alt = | caption = Andrew Read in 2015, portrait via the Royal Society | birth_date = | birth_place = | other_names = | residence = | citizenship = | nationality = {{Plainlist|
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| thesis_title = Comparative analyses of reproductive tactics | thesis_url = http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.256378 | thesis_year = 1989 | doctoral_advisor = Paul H. Harvey | academic_advisors = | doctoral_students = | notable_students = | known_for = | influences = | influenced = | awards = {{Plainlist|
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| footnotes = | spouse = | children = }}Read was educated at the University of Otago where he was awarded a Bachelor of Science degree in 1984.[9] He moved on to the University of Oxford where he was awarded a Doctor of Philosophy degree in 1989 for research supervised by Paul H. Harvey.[10] Awards and honoursRead was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society (FRS) in 2015. His certificate of election reads: {{centred pull quote|Andrew Read's work has revealed the evolutionary forces that shape pathogen virulence, infectivity, vaccine escape and drug resistance in a number of significant human infections. His work on malaria has provided a substantial body of experimental evidence to show that within-host selective pressures drive the evolution of both virulence and drug resistance. Integrating mathematical models with his experimental evidence, he proposed the controversial hypothesis that some vaccines can prompt evolution of more virulent pathogen strains. Recently he confirmed this hypothesis by evolving rodent malaria parasites in mice immunised with a candidate human malaria vaccine and showing virulence increased as predicted. He also developed both the theory and the proof of principle for the production of evolution-proof insecticides and provided the critical experimental evidence that animals have genetic variation in tolerance, a host defence mechanism which complements the more conventionally studied resistance.[1]}} References1. ^1 {{cite web |url=https://royalsociety.org/people/fellowship/2015/andrew-read/ |title = Professor Andrew Read FRS |publisher=The Royal Society |archivedate=2015-05-02 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150502203850/https://royalsociety.org/people/fellowship/2015/andrew-read/ |location=London}} {{FRS 2015}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Read, Andrew Fraser}}{{UK-scientist-stub}}2. ^{{GoogleScholar|zFQh3-EAAAAJ}} 3. ^{{YouTube|id=cvXc9aMF6CA|title=Andrew Read at TEDMED 2012: The bugs are getting smarter. Are we?}} 4. ^{{Cite journal | doi = 10.1046/j.1420-9101.1999.00119.x| title = A pluralist approach to sex and recombination| journal = Journal of Evolutionary Biology| volume = 12| issue = 6| pages = 1003–1012| year = 1999| last1 = West | first1 = S.A.| last2 = Lively | first2 = C.M.| last3 = Read |first3 = A.F. | authorlink3 = Andrew F. Read}} 5. ^{{Cite journal | doi = 10.1038/414751a| title = Imperfect vaccines and the evolution of pathogen virulence| journal = Nature| volume = 414| issue = 6865| pages = 751–756| year = 2001| last1 = Gandon | first1 = S. | last2 = MacKinnon | first2 = M. J. | last3 = Nee | first3 = S. | last4 = Read | first4 = A. F. }} 6. ^{{Cite journal | doi = 10.1126/science.1059410| title = The Ecology of Genetically Diverse Infections| journal = Science| volume = 292| issue = 5519| pages = 1099–1102| year = 2001| last1 = Read | first1 = A. F.}} 7. ^{{Scopus|id=7201726357}} 8. ^{{Cite journal | pmid = 25253451| pmc = 4211439| year = 2014| author1 = Kouyos| first1 = R. D.| title = The path of least resistance: Aggressive or moderate treatment?| journal = Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences| volume = 281| issue = 1794| pages = 20140566| last2 = Metcalf| first2 = C. J.| last3 = Birger| first3 = R| last4 = Klein| first4 = E. Y.| last5 = Abel Zur Wiesch| first5 = P| last6 = Ankomah| first6 = P| last7 = Arinaminpathy| first7 = N| last8 = Bogich| first8 = T. L.| last9 = Bonhoeffer| first9 = S| last10 = Brower| first10 = C| last11 = Chi-Johnston| first11 = G| last12 = Cohen| first12 = T| last13 = Day| first13 = T| last14 = Greenhouse| first14 = B| last15 = Huijben| first15 = S| last16 = Metlay| first16 = J| last17 = Mideo| first17 = N| last18 = Pollitt| first18 = L. C.| last19 = Read| first19 = A. F.| last20 = Smith| first20 = D. L.| last21 = Standley| first21 = C| last22 = Wale| first22 = N| last23 = Grenfell| first23 = B| doi = 10.1098/rspb.2014.0566}} {{open access}} 9. ^{{cite web|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140202111351/http://bio.psu.edu/directory/afr3|archivedate=2014-02-02|url=http://bio.psu.edu/directory/afr3|title=Andrew F. Read, Evan Pugh Professor of Biology and Entomology and Eberly Professor of Biotechnology|publisher=Pennsylvania State University}} 10. ^{{cite thesis |degree=DPhil |first=Andrew Fraser|last=Read |title=Comparative analyses of reproductive tactics |publisher=University of Oxford |year=1989 |url=http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?doc=oxfaleph012273584|oclc=46544592}} 3 : Living people|Fellows of the Royal Society|Year of birth missing (living people) |
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