| 词条 | Osmotherley, North Yorkshire |
| 释义 |
|country = England |coordinates = {{coord|54.3685|-1.2972|display=inline,title}} |official_name = Osmotherley |population = 668 |population_ref = (2011 census)[1] | static_image_name = Osmotherley village green.jpg | static_image_caption = The village green and barter table |shire_district = Hambleton |region = Yorkshire and the Humber |shire_county = North Yorkshire |constituency_westminster = Richmond |post_town = NORTHALLERTON |postcode_district = DL6 |postcode_area = DL |dial_code = 01609 |os_grid_reference = SE456972 }}Osmotherley is an English village and civil parish, situated in the Hambleton hills in North Yorkshire. The village is the western edge of the North York Moors National Park.[2] Osmotherley is on the route of the 110-mile Cleveland Way National Trail. Origin of nameIt is likely that Osmotherley means the clearing or 'ley' (pronounced lee), belonging to a Viking called 'Asmund' or a Saxon called 'Osmund'. There have been a number spellings of the Osmotherley over the centuries: the name appeared in the Domesday Book as Asmundrelac; it has also been known as Osmundeslay and Osmonderlay. However, fanciful local legend says that Osmotherley was named after the mother of a villager named Oswald or Osmund, who supposedly went out to gather firewood in the winter. When she did not return her son became anxious and went out to look for her. He found her lying in the snow, dead or dying from the cold. Because he was not able to carry her back, he lay down beside her and died himself. It is where Oswald's mother lies, hence Osmotherley. GovernanceAn electoral ward in the same name exists. This ward stretches both north and south from the village with a total population taken at the 2011 census of 1,764.[3] AmenitiesThe village school was founded 1857, the present building dates from 1878. The school is now known as Osmotherley Primary School. It is located on School Lane and has 49 pupils. Osmotherley boasts three pubs within a {{convert|55|yd|m|adj=on}} radius: the Queen Catherine, the Three Tuns and the Golden Lion. The village was featured on BBC News and Sky News during the Wedding of Prince William of Wales and Catherine Middleton, as it is the only village in the country to boast a pub with the name 'Queen Catherine'. The village is served by a newsagents, a 'Top Shop' store, a fish and chip shop, a Youth Hostel and an antique store. The shop that has served Osmotherley since 1786, 'Thompson', along with a recently opened Art and Craft Shop have recently closed. The public toilets are situated by the side of the Village Hall (which in turn is next to Church House, which hosts book sales and tea sales on Sundays and Bank Holidays.) These toilets have been voted the best in the UK on several occasions and are filled with flowers and decorated with pictures of horses. ReligionThe Church of England parish church is dedicated to St Peter and is built on an earlier Saxon site, with parts of the building dating from the Norman period. Largely rebuilt by architect C. Hodgson Fowler in 1892, it is a grade II* listed building.[4] John Wesley preached at the barter table in the middle of Osmotherley on several occasions, the first in 1745. In 1754 a Methodist Chapel was erected in Chapel Yard. Osmotherley is also home to Osmotherley Friends Meeting House, which is a traditional stone building, erected in 1690 or 1723. Meetings are still held here once a month. It is thought that George Fox may have visited the village in the late 17th century. {{clear}}NearbyCod Beck Reservoir at Osmotherley gets its name from Cod Beck, a small tributary of the River Swale. The beck derives its name from the Celtic word 'Coed', meaning woody. Just before Cod Beck reaches the reservoir is a picturesque location called Sheepwash. Osmotherley is close to the western terminus of the Lyke Wake Walk. The official starting point is at the edge of the moors above the village, where there is a stone marker. About 1½ miles from Osmotherley near the A19 is Mount Grace Priory. These beautiful ruins are situated at the foot of a steep wooded hill with a footpath leading up it into the village. This Carthusian religious house was founded around 1396. In popular cultureOsmotherley is the setting of some of the final chapters of the novel Brother in the Land by Robert Swindells. In the novel, many towns and cities in it are hit by individually programmed nuclear missiles, but because of Osmotherley's small size, the village is spared. References1. ^{{NOMIS2011|id=1170216901|title=Osmotherley Parish |accessdate=19 May 2018}} 2. ^Osmotherley, North York Moors 3. ^{{NOMIS2011|id=1237325075|title=Osmotherley 2011 Census Ward|accessdate=19 May 2018}} 4. ^{{NHLE|num=1188638|desc=Church of St Peter|accessdate=10 December 2013}} External links{{Commons category|Osmotherley, North Yorkshire}}
2 : Villages in North Yorkshire|Civil parishes in North Yorkshire |
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