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词条 Ossie Davis
释义

  1. Early years

  2. Career

  3. Honors

  4. Activism

  5. Personal life

  6. Death

  7. Filmography

      Film   Television  Directing 

  8. Theatre

  9. Discography

  10. Bibliography

  11. References

  12. External links

{{Infobox person
| name = Ossie Davis
| image = Ossie Davis.jpg
| caption = Davis in 2000
| birthname = Raiford Chatman Davis
| birth_date = {{birth date|1917|12|18}}
| birth_place = {{nowrap|Cogdell, Clinch County, Georgia, U.S.}}
| death_date = {{death date and age|2005|2|4|1917|12|18}}
| death_place = Miami, Florida, U.S.
| spouse = {{marriage|Ruby Dee|1948}}
| yearsactive = 1939–2005
| occupation = Actor, director, poet, playwright, author, activist
| children = 3, including Guy Davis
}}Ossie Davis (born Raiford Chatman Davis; December 18, 1917 – February 4, 2005) was an American film, television and Broadway actor, director, poet, playwright, author, and civil rights activist.[1][2][3]

He was married to Ruby Dee, with whom he frequently performed, until his death in 2005.[4]

He and his wife were named to the NAACP Image Awards Hall of Fame; were awarded the National Medal of Arts[5] and were recipients of the Kennedy Center Honors. He was inducted into the American Theater Hall of Fame in 1994.

Early years

Raiford Chatman Davis was born in Cogdell, Clinch County, Georgia, a son of Kince Charles Davis, a railway construction engineer, and his wife Laura (née Cooper; July 9, 1898 – June 6, 2004).[6][7] He inadvertently became known as "Ossie" when his birth certificate was being filed and his mother's pronunciation of his name as "R. C. Davis" was misheard by the courthouse clerk in Clinch County, Ga.[8] Davis experienced racism from an early age when the KKK threatened to shoot his father, whose job they felt was too advanced for a black man to have. His siblings included scientist William Conan Davis, social worker Essie Morgan Davis, pharmacist Kenneth Curtis Davis, and biology teacher James Davis.[9]

Following the wishes of his parents, he attended Howard University but dropped out in 1939 to fulfill his desire for an acting career in New York after a recommendation by Alain Locke; he later attended Columbia University School of General Studies. His acting career, which spanned eight decades, began in 1939 with the Rose McClendon Players in Harlem. During World War II, Davis served in the United States Army in the Medical Corps. He made his film debut in 1950 in the Sidney Poitier film No Way Out. He voiced Anansi the spider on the PBS children's television series Sesame Street in its animation segments.

Career

When Davis wanted to pursue a career in acting, he ran into the usual roadblocks that blacks suffered at that time as they generally could only portray stereotypical characters such as Stepin Fetchit. Instead, he tried to follow the example of Sidney Poitier and play more distinguished characters. When he found it necessary to play a Pullman porter or a butler, he played those characters realistically, not as a caricature.

In addition to acting, Davis, along with Melvin Van Peebles and Gordon Parks, was one of the notable African-American directors of his generation: he directed movies such as Gordon's War, Black Girl and Cotton Comes to Harlem. Along with Bill Cosby and Poitier, Davis was one of a handful of African American actors able to find commercial success while avoiding stereotypical roles prior to 1970, which also included a significant role in the 1965 movie The Hill alongside Sean Connery plus roles in The Cardinal and The Scalphunters. However, Davis never had the tremendous commercial or critical success that Cosby and Poitier enjoyed. As a playwright, Davis wrote Paul Robeson: All-American, which is frequently performed in theatre programs for young audiences.

In 1976, Davis appeared on Muhammad Ali's novelty album for children, The Adventures of Ali and His Gang vs. Mr. Tooth Decay.[10]

Davis found recognition late in his life by working in several of director Spike Lee's films, including Do The Right Thing, Jungle Fever, She Hate Me and Get on the Bus. He also found work as a commercial voice-over artist and served as the narrator of the early-1990s CBS sitcom Evening Shade, starring Burt Reynolds, where he also played one of the residents of a small southern town.

In 1999, Davis appeared as a theater caretaker in the Trans-Siberian Orchestra film The Ghosts of Christmas Eve, which was released on DVD two years later.

For many years, he hosted the annual National Memorial Day Concert from Washington, DC. His distinguished bearing made him a perfect choice for the concert. Following his passing, the hosting duties passed on to the twosome of Gary Sinise and Joe Mantegna.

Davis's last role was a several episode guest role on the Showtime drama series The L Word, as a father struggling with the acceptance of his daughter Bette (Jennifer Beals) parenting a child with her lesbian partner. In his final episodes, his character was taken ill and died. His wife Ruby Dee was present during the filming of his own death scene. That episode, which aired shortly after Davis's own death, aired with a dedication to the actor.[11]

Honors

In 1989, Ossie Davis and his wife, actress/activist Ruby Dee, were named to the NAACP Image Awards Hall of Fame. In 1995, they were awarded the National Medal of Arts, the nation's highest honor conferred to an individual artist on behalf of the country and presented in a White House ceremony by the President of the United States.[12] And in 2004, they were recipients of the prestigious Kennedy Center Honors.[13] According to the Kennedy Center Honors:

"The Honors recipients recognized for their lifetime contributions to American culture through the performing arts— whether in dance, music, theater, opera, motion pictures, or television — are selected by the Center's Board of Trustees. The primary criterion in the selection process is excellence. The Honors are not designated by art form or category of artistic achievement; the selection process, over the years, has produced balance among the various arts and artistic disciplines."[14]

In 1994, Davis was inducted into the American Theater Hall of Fame.[15]

Activism

Davis and Dee were well known as civil rights activists during the Civil Rights Movement and were close friends of Malcolm X, Jesse Jackson, Martin Luther King Jr. and other icons of the era. They were involved in organizing the 1963 civil rights March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom, and served as its emcees. Davis, alongside Ahmed Osman, delivered the eulogy at the funeral of Malcolm X.[16] He re-read part of this eulogy at the end of Spike Lee's film Malcolm X. He also delivered a stirring tribute to Dr. Martin Luther King Jr, at a memorial in New York's Central Park the day after King was assassinated in Memphis, Tennessee.

Personal life

In 1948, Davis married actress Ruby Dee, whom he had met on the set of Robert Ardrey's 1946 play Jeb. In their joint autobiography With Ossie and Ruby, they described their decision to have an open marriage, later changing their minds.[17] In the mid-1960s they moved to the New York suburb of New Rochelle, where they remained ever after.[18] Their son Guy Davis is a blues musician and former actor, who appeared in the film Beat Street (1984) and the daytime soap opera One Life to Live. Their daughters are Nora Davis Day and Hasna Muhammad.

Death

Davis was found dead in a Miami hotel room on February 4, 2005. An official cause of death was not released, but he was known to have had heart problems.[19]

Filmography

Film

{{Div col|colwidth=30em}}
  • No Way Out (1950) as John Brooks (uncredited)
  • Fourteen Hours (1951) as Cab Driver (uncredited)
  • The Joe Louis Story (1953) as Bob (uncredited)
  • Gone Are the Days! (aka Purlie Victorious) (1963) as Reverend Purlie Victorious Judson
  • The Cardinal (1963) as Father Gillis
  • Shock Treatment (1964) as Capshaw
  • The Hill (1965) as Jacko King
  • A Man Called Adam (1966) as Nelson Davis
  • Silent Revolution (1967)
  • The Scalphunters (1968) as Joseph Lee
  • Sam Whiskey (1969) as Jed Hooker
  • Slaves (1969) as Luke
  • Wattstax (1973) as Himself (uncredited)
  • Let's Do It Again (1975) as Elder Johnson
  • Countdown at Kusini (1976) as Ernest Motapo
  • Hot Stuff (1979) as Captain John Geiberger
  • Benjamin Banneker: The Man Who Loved the Stars (1979)[20]
  • Harry & Son (1984) as Raymond
  • The House of God (1984) as Dr. Sanders
  • Avenging Angel (1985) as Captain Harry Moradian
  • School Daze (1988) as Coach Odom
  • Do the Right Thing (1989) as Da Mayor
  • Joe Versus the Volcano (1990) as Marshall
  • Preminger: Anatomy of a Filmmaker (1991, Documentary) as Himself
  • Jungle Fever (1991) as The Good Reverend Doctor Purify
  • Gladiator (1992) as Noah
  • Malcolm X (1992) as Eulogy Performer (voice)
  • Cop and a Half (1993) as Detective in Squad Room (uncredited)
  • Grumpy Old Men (1993) as Chuck
  • The Client (1994) as Harry Roosevelt
  • Get on the Bus (1996) as Jeremiah
  • I'm Not Rappaport (1996) as Midge Carter
  • 4 Little Girls (1997, Documentary) as Himself - Actor and Playwright
  • Dr. Dolittle (1998) as Archer Dolittle
  • Alyson's Closet (1998, Short) as Postman Extraordinaire
  • The Unfinished Journey (1999, Documentary, Short) as Narration (voice)
  • The Gospel According to Mr. Allen (2000, Documentary) as Narrator
  • Dinosaur (2000) as Yar (voice)
  • Here's to Life! (2000) as Duncan Cox
  • Voice of the Voiceless (2001, Documentary) as Himself
  • Why Can't We Be a Family Again? (2002, Documentary, Short) as Narrator (voice)
  • Bubba Ho-Tep (2002) as Jack
  • Unchained Memories (2003, Documentary) as Reader #6
  • Nat Turner: A Troublesome Property (2003, Documentary) as Himself
  • A Black Woman Speaks (2003, Documentary) as Himself
  • BAADASSSSS! (2003) as Granddad
  • She Hate Me (2004) as Judge Buchanan
  • Proud (2004) as Lorenzo DuFau
  • A Trumpet at the Walls of Jericho (2005, Documentary)
{{div col end}}

Television

{{col-begin}}{{col-break|width=30%}}
  • The Emperor Jones (1955, TV Movie) as Brutus Jones
  • Seven Times Monday (1962, TV Movie) as Will
  • Car 54 Where Are You? (1962-1963) as Officer Omar Anderson
  • The Fugitive (1966) as Lt. Johnny Gaines
  • 12 O'Clock High (1967) as Major Glenn Luke
  • Bonanza: The Wish (1969) as Sam Davis
  • Night Gallery (1969) as Osmund Portifoy
  • Hawaii Five-O (1974) as Ramon Borelle
  • The Tenth Level (1976, TV Movie) as Reed
  • Billy: Portrait of a Street Kid (1977, TV Movie) as Dr. Fredericks
  • King (1978, TV Mini-Series) as Rev. Martin Luther King Sr.
  • The Next Generations (1979, TV Mini-Series) as Dad Jones
  • Freedom Road (1979, TV Movie) as Narrator
  • All God's Children (1980, TV Movie) as Blaine Whitfield
  • Ossie and Ruby! (1980) as Co-host (1980-1981)
{{col-break|width=30%}}
  • Don't Look Back: The Story of Leroy "Satchel" Paige (1981, TV Movie) as Chuffy Russell
  • Death of a Prophet (1981, TV Movie) as Himself
  • Benjamin Banneker: The Man Who Loved the Stars (1989)[21]
  • B.L. Stryker (1989–1990) as Oz Jackson
  • We'll Take Manhattan (1990, TV Movie) as Man in Subway
  • Evening Shade (1990–1994) as Ponder Blue
  • Alex Haley's Queen (1993, TV Mini-Series) as Parson Dick
  • The Ernest Green Story (1993, TV Movie) as Grandfather
  • The Stand (1994, TV Mini-Series) as Judge Richard Farris
  • Ray Alexander (1995, TV Movie) as Uncle Phil
  • The Android Affair (1995, TV Movie) as Dr. Winston
  • The Client (1995–1996) as Judge Harry Roosevelt
  • Home of the Brave (1996, TV Movie) as Erasmus Jones
  • Promised Land (1996–1998) as Erasmus Jones
{{col-break|width=30%}}
  • Touched By An Angel (1996–2002) as Erasmus Jones / Gabriel / Gabe
  • Miss Evers' Boys (1997, TV Movie) as Mr. Evers
  • 12 Angry Men (1997, TV Movie) as Juror #2
  • The Secret Path (1999, TV Movie) as Too Tall
  • The Soul Collector (1999, TV Movie) as Mordecai
  • The Ghosts of Christmas Eve (1999, TV Movie) as The Caretaker
  • A Vow to Cherish (1999, TV Movie) as Alexander Billman
  • Between the Lions (1999–2005)
  • Finding Buck McHenry (2000, TV Movie) as Buck McHenry
  • Legend of the Candy Cane (2001, TV Movie) as Julius (voice)
  • The Feast of All Saints (2001, TV Movie) as Jean-Jacques
  • Persidio Med (2002) as Otis Clayton
  • Deacons for Defense (2003, TV Movie) as Reverend 'Rev' Gregory
  • JAG (2003) as Terrence Minnerly
  • The L Word (2004–2005) as Melvin Porter (final appearance)
{{col-end}}

Directing

  • Cotton Comes to Harlem (1970)
  • Black Girl (1972)
  • Gordon's War (1973)
  • Kongi's Harvest (1973)
  • Countdown at Kusini (1976)
  • Crown Dick (1987 TV movie)
{{col-begin}}{{col-break}}

Theatre

{{columns-list|colwidth=22em|
  • Joy Exceeding Glory (1939)
  • On Strivers Row (1940)
  • Booker T. Washington (1940)
  • Black Women in White (1941)
  • Jeb (1946)
  • Anna Lucasta (1946) (replacement for Earle Hyman)
  • The Leading Lady (1948)
  • The Washington Years (1948)
  • The Smile of the World (1949)
  • Stevedore (1949)
  • The Wisteria Trees (1950)
  • The Royal Family (1951)
  • The Green Pastures (1951)
  • Remains to Be Seen (1951)
  • Touchstone (1953)
  • The Wisteria Trees (1955)
  • No Time for Sergeants (1956) (replacement for Earle Hyman)
  • Jamaica (1957)
  • A Raisin in the Sun (1959) (replacement for Sidney Poitier)
  • Purlie Victorious (1961)
  • Ballad for Bimshire (1963)
  • A Treasury of Negro World Writing (1964)
  • The Talking Skull (1965)
  • The Zulu and the Zayda (1965)
  • Ain't Supposed to Die a Natural Death (1972)
  • Take It from the Top (1979)
  • Zora is My Name! (1983)
  • I'm Not Rappaport (1986) (replacement for Cleavon Little)
  • A Celebration of Paul Robeson (1988) (benefit concert)
  • Two Hah Hahs and a Homeboy (1995)

}}

Discography

  • Autobiography of Frederick Douglass, Vol. 1: (Folkways Records, 1966)
  • Autobiography of Frederick Douglass, Vol. 2: (Folkways, 1966)
  • Frederick Douglass' The Meaning of July 4 for the Negro: (Folkways, 1975)
  • Frederick Douglass' Speeches inc. The Dred Scott Decision: (Folkways, 1976)
{{col-end}}

Bibliography

{{refbegin}}
  • {{cite book| last=Davis| first=Ossie| year=1961| title=Purlie Victorious| location=New York| publisher=Samuel French Inc Plays| isbn=978-0-573-61435-4}}
  • {{cite book| last=Davis| first=Ossie| year=1977| title=Escape to Freedom: The Story of Young Frederick Douglass| location=New York| publisher=Samuel French| isbn=978-0-573-65031-4}}
  • {{cite book| last=Davis| first=Ossie| year=1982| title=Langston| location=New York| publisher=Delacorte Press| isbn=978-0-440-04634-9}}
  • {{cite book| last=Davis| first=Ossie| last2=Dee| first2=Ruby| year=1984| title=Why Mosquitos Buzz in People's Ears| url=https://ossieandruby.com/books/| format=Audio| publisher=Caedmon| isbn=978-0-694-51187-7}}
  • {{cite book| last=Davis| first=Ossie| year=1992|title=Just Like Martin| location=New York| publisher=Simon & Schuster Children's Publishing| isbn=978-0-671-73202-8}}
  • {{cite book| last1=Davis| first1=Ossie| last2=Dee| first2=Ruby| year=1998| title=With Ossie and Ruby: In This Life Together| location=New York| publisher=William Morrow| isbn=978-0-688-15396-0}}
  • {{cite book| last=Davis| first=Ossie| editor-first=Ruby| editor-last=Dee| year=2006| title=Life Lit by Some Large Vision: Selected Speeches and Writings| location=New York| publisher=Simon and Schuster| isbn=978-1-416-52549-3}}
{{refend}}

References

1. ^[https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0001115/awards Ossie Davis – Awards] IMDB. 2012. Retrieved March 17, 2012
2. ^Ossie Davis Television Credits {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120423221029/http://www.ossieandruby.com/davis-credits-3.html |date=2012-04-23 }} Official Website of Ossie Davis & Ruby Dee. 2012. Retrieved March 17, 2012
3. ^Books {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120423221103/http://www.ossieandruby.com/books.html |date=2012-04-23 }} Official Website of Ossie Davis & Ruby Dee. 2012. Retrieved March 17, 2012
4. ^Dagan, Carmel [https://variety.com/2014/film/news/oscar-nominated-actress-ruby-dee-dies-at-91-1201219148/ Oscar-Nominated Actress Ruby Dee Dies at 91]. Variety. June 12, 2014. Retrieved March 30, 2016
5. ^Lifetime Honors – National Medal of Arts {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130826194408/http://www.nea.gov/honors/medals/medalists_year.html |date=2013-08-26 }}
6. ^{{cite web| title=Ossie Davis Biography| url=http://www.filmreference.com/film/70/Ossie-Davis.html| work=filmreference| year=2008| accessdate=2009-01-22}}
7. ^{{cite news| url=http://www.nyjnews.com/obituary/obit.php3?id=1462746| archive-url=https://archive.is/20130130080525/http://www.nyjnews.com/obituary/obit.php3?id=1462746| dead-url=yes| archive-date=January 30, 2013| title=Davis, Laura Cooper| newspaper=The Journal News| location=White Plains, New York| date=June 9, 2004}}
8. ^{{cite web| url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0001115/bio| title=Ossie Davis Biography| website=IMDb| year=2008| accessdate=2007-01-11}}
9. ^{{cite web| title=Finding Aid to The HistoryMakers ® Video Oral History with William Davis| url=http://www.thehistorymakers.org/sites/production/files/A2013_029_Davis_William_EAD.pdf| website=HistoryMakers| date=February 1, 2013| accessdate=12 December 2017}}
10. ^{{cite news| url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/remembering-muhammad-alis-trippy-anti-cavity-kids-record-20160606| title=Remembering Muhammad Ali's Trippy, Anti-Cavity Kids' Record| first=Jason| last=Heller| date=June 6, 2016| newspaper=Rolling Stone| accessdate=July 24, 2016}}
11. ^{{cite news| first1=Richard| last1=Severo| first2=Douglas| last2=Martin| url=https://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F40714FD3A5F0C768CDDAB0894DD404482#| title=Ossie Davis, Actor, Writer and Eloquent Champion of Racial Justice, Is Dead at 87| newspaper=The New York Times| date=5 February 2005| accessdate=2007-02-06}}
12. ^Lifetime Honors – National Medal of Arts {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130826194408/http://www.nea.gov/honors/medals/medalists_year.html |date=2013-08-26 }}
13. ^Ossie Davis and Ruby Dee {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120325081445/http://www.kennedy-center.org/explorer/artists/?entity_id=12124&source_type=A |date=2012-03-25 }} Kennedy Center Honors. September 2004. Retrieved March 17, 2012.
14. ^34th Annual Kennedy Center Honors Kennedy Center Honors. 2011. Retrieved March 17, 2012.
15. ^{{cite web| url=http://www.thehistorymakers.com/biography/ossie-davis-40| title=Ossie Davis| website=The History Makers}}
16. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.malcolmx.com/about/eulogy.html |title=Malcolm X's Eulogy |accessdate=September 6, 2009 |publisher=The Official Website of Malcolm X |last=Davis |first=Ossie |date=February 27, 1965 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006110705/http://www.malcolmx.com/about/eulogy.html |archivedate=October 6, 2014 |df= }}
17. ^{{cite web | author=Sheri Stritof; Bob Stritof | url=http://marriage.about.com/od/quotes/a/ossierubyopen.htm | title=Ossie Davis and Ruby Dee on Open Marriage | publisher=About.com | accessdate=2007-01-11 | deadurl=bot: unknown | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070210143920/http://marriage.about.com/od/quotes/a/ossierubyopen.htm | archivedate=2007-02-10 | df= }}
18. ^Greene, Donna. [https://www.nytimes.com/1998/10/25/nyregion/q-a-ossie-davis-involved-in-a-community-beyond-theater.html?pagewanted=all&src=pm "Q&A/Ossie Davis; Involved in a Community Beyond Theater"], The New York Times, October 25, 1998.
19. ^{{cite news| url=http://www.today.com/popculture/ossie-davis-found-dead-miami-hotel-room-2D80555152| title=Ossie Davis found dead in Miami hotel room| agency=Associated Press| work=Today| date=February 9, 2005}}
20. ^{{cite web|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6Ar3nKbp7?url=http://www.prattlibrary.org/locations/sightsandsounds/index.aspx?id=8660|archivedate=2012-09-21|url=http://www.prattlibrary.org/locations/sightsandsounds/index.aspx?id=8660|title=Benjamin Banneker: The Man Who Loved the Stars|work=|location=Baltimore, Maryland|publisher=Enoch Pratt Free Library|accessdate=2012-09-21|deadurl=yes|df=}}
21. ^{{cite web| last=Erikson| first=Hal| archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160325023403/https://movies.nytimes.com/movie/123937/Benjamin-Banneker-The-Man-Who-Loved-the-Stars/overview#watchit-frame-urlhttp://nytimes.gowatchit.com/watchitwidget?origin_url=http%3A%2F%2Fmovies.nytimes.com%2Fmovie%2F123937%2FBenjamin-Banneker-The-Man-Who-Loved-the-Stars%2Foverview%23watchit-frame-urlhttp%3A%2F%2Fnytimes.gowatchit.com%2Fwatchitwidget%3Forigin_url%3Dhttp%253A%252F%252Fmovies.nytimes.com%252Fmovie%252F123937%252FBenjamin-Banneker-The-Man-Who-Loved-the-Stars%252Foverview| archivedate=2016-03-25| url=https://movies.nytimes.com/movie/123937/Benjamin-Banneker-The-Man-Who-Loved-the-Stars/overview#watchit-frame-urlhttp://nytimes.gowatchit.com/watchitwidget?origin_url=http%3A%2F%2Fmovies.nytimes.com%2Fmovie%2F123937%2FBenjamin-Banneker-The-Man-Who-Loved-the-Stars%2Foverview%23watchit-frame-urlhttp%3A%2F%2Fnytimes.gowatchit.com%2Fwatchitwidget%3Forigin_url%3Dhttp%253A%252F%252Fmovies.nytimes.com%252Fmovie%252F123937%252FBenjamin-Banneker-The-Man-Who-Loved-the-Stars%252Foverview| title=Review Summary: Benjamin Banneker: The Man Who Loved the Stars (1989)| newspaper=The New York Times| dead-url=no| accessdate=2012-09-21}}
{{Commons category|Ossie Davis}}

External links

  • The official site of Ossie Davis & Ruby Dee
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20111113213740/http://www.lifesessentialsdocs.com/ Life's Essentials with Ruby Dee]
  • {{IBDB name}}
  • {{iobdb name|15930}}
  • {{IMDb name|0001115}}
  • {{Tcmdb name}}
  • Eulogy of Malcolm X
  • Ossie Davis' oral history video excerpts at The National Visionary Leadership Project
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20120111110421/http://www.folkways.si.edu/searchresults.aspx?sPhrase=Ossie%20Davis&sType=%27phrase%27%2F Ossie Davis] at Smithsonian Folkways
  • {{emmytvlegends name|ossie-davis}}
  • {{C-SPAN|Ossie Davis}}
{{Ossie Davis}}{{Navboxes
| title = Awards for Ossie Davis
| list ={{Grammy Award for Best Spoken Word Album 2000s}}{{Kennedy Center Honorees 2000s}}{{National Medal of Arts recipients 1990s}}{{Screen Actors Guild Lifetime Achievement Award}}
}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Davis, Ossie}}

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