词条 | Andrzej Piotr Ruszczyński |
释义 |
|name = Andrzej P. Ruszczyński |image = Andrzej-2017.jpg |image_size = |caption = Ruszczyński in 2017 |birth_date = |birth_place = |death_date = |death_place = |residence = New Jersey, United States |citizenship = United States |nationality = |ethnicity = Polish |fields = Mathematical optimization
Andrzej Piotr Ruszczyński (born July 29, 1951) is a Polish-American applied mathematician, noted for his contributions to mathematical optimization, in particular, stochastic programming and risk-averse optimization. Schooling and positionsRuszczyński was born and educated in Poland. In 1969 he won the XX Polish Mathematical Olympiad.[1] After graduating in 1974 with a master's degree from the Department of Electronics, Warsaw University of Technology, he joined the Institute of Automatic Control at this school. In 1977 he received his PhD degree for a dissertation on control of large-scale systems, and in 1983 Habilitation, for a dissertation on nonlinear stochastic programming.[2] In 1992 the President of Poland, Lech Wałęsa, awarded Ruszczyński the state title of Professor. In 1984-86 Ruszczyński was a visiting scholar at the Institute for Operations Research, University of Zurich. In 1986-87 he was the Vice-Director of the Institute of Automatic Control, and in 1987-1990 he was the Vice-Dean of the Department of Electronics, Warsaw University of Technology.[3] In 1992 Ruszczyński was a visiting professor at the Department of Operations Research, Princeton University, in 1992-96 he led the project Optimization under Uncertainty at the International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, in 1996-97 he was a visiting professor at the Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, and since 1997 he has been with Rutgers University, where he holds a position of Distinguished Professor at the Rutgers Business School.[4][5] Main achievementsRuszczyński developed decomposition methods for stochastic programming problems, the theory of stochastic dominance constraints (jointly with Darinka Dentcheva), contributed to the theory of coherent, conditional, and dynamic risk measures (jointly with Alexander Shapiro), and created the theory of Markov risk measures.[6][7][8][9][10] He authored 5 books and more than 100 research papers.[11] In 2018 Ruszczyński (jointly with A. Shapiro) received the Dantzig Prize[12][13] of the Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics and the Mathematical Optimization Society.[14]Selected books
Most influential papers
Chess composition{{Chess diagram| tleft | Piotr Ruszczyński 2nd Prize, Szachy, 1972 | letters = both | numbers = both | | | | | | |nl| | |pl| |rl| |pd| | |nd|pd| | | |pd|pd| | | |pd| |kd| | |nd | |nl| |pd|pl| | |bd | |pd| | | |kl| | | | | |ql| | | | | | | | | | | | | }}{{Chess diagram | tright | Piotr Ruszczyński 1st Prize, M. Vukcevich Mem. Ty., 2004 | numbers = both | letters = both | | | | | | | | | |bd| | | | | | | | |rd|pd|pd| | | | | | |pd| | |ql|pd | |bd| | |pd| | | | | | | | | |pd| | |rl| | | |pl|pl| | |rl|bl| |nl|kd|nl|kl | }} Under the name Piotr, Ruszczyński is known as an author of chess problems holding the title of International Master of Chess Composition of FIDE[15] (since 1988). 29 his problems of all genres were selected to FIDE Albums by the Permanent Commission of the FIDE for Chess Compositions. To the left is one of early Ruszczyński's problems.[17] The key 1. Qh6! threatens 2. Qf8 and 3. Qd6#. After 1 ... Ke6 white still plays 2. Qf8 Kxd7 3. Qe7#. The two main variations present the idea of half-pin: 1 ... f5 2. Rd5+ Ke6 3. exf5# (using the pinning of Pg5), and 1 ... g5 2. Re7+ Kd6 3. e5# (using the pinning of Pf5). All variations end with model mates; the main two variations have identical mate pictures on different squares. To the right is one of Ruszczyński's best known strategic threemovers.[18] The key is 1.Qf6! with the threat 2. fxg3+ Kxe1 3. Bd2#. In the two main variations, black Grimshaw intersection on the square c3 is exploited with anticipatory shut-offs from a white half battery. After 1. ... Bc3 white plays 2. Nc2! (threatening 3. Bd2#), and then 2. ... Bxf6 3. Be3# (using the anticipatory shutoff on c2), 2. ... Bxb2 3. Bxb2#, and 2. ... Be1 3. Ne3#. After 1. ... Rc3 white plays 2. Bd2! (threatening 3. Nc2#), and then 2. ... Rf3 3. Nd3# (using the anticipatory shutoff on d2), 2. ... Re3 3. fxe3#, and 2. ... Rc1 3. fxg3#. With Jan Rusinek, Ruszczyński co-authored the book: {{cite book|title=64 Polish Chess Compositions|publisher=Polski Związek Szachowy|location=Warszawa|year=1989}}References1. ^XX Olimpiada Matematyczna (rok szk. 1968/69), http://om.edu.pl/stara_wersja/20.html 2. ^"Niektóre własności i metody rozwiązywania nieliniowych zadań programowania stochastycznego,"Prace Naukowe - Politechnika Warszawska: Elektronika,Wydawnictwa Politechniki Warszawskiej, 1982. 3. ^History / About us / Faculty / FEIT - The Faculty of Electronics and Information Technology home page 4. ^{{cite web |url=http://news.rutgers.edu/focus/issue.2009-09-21.7408167606/article.2009-10-27.4005924954 |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2012-12-29 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130507122556/http://news.rutgers.edu/focus/issue.2009-09-21.7408167606/article.2009-10-27.4005924954 |archivedate=2013-05-07 |df= }} 5. ^ 6. ^{{cite book|last1=Birge|first1=John|last2=Louveaux|first2=Francois|title=Introduction to stochastic programming|publisher=Springer|location=New York, NJ|year=2011|pages=xxvi+485|isbn=978-1461402367 |mr=2807730}} 7. ^{{cite book|last1=Kall|first1=Peter|last2=Mayer|first2=János|title=Stochastic Linear Programming: Models, Theory, and Computation|publisher=Springer|location=New York, NJ|year=2011|pages=xx+426|isbn=978-1441977281 |mr=2744572}} 8. ^Higle, J. L., Stochastic programming: Optimization whenuncertainty matters, Tutorials in Operations Research, INFORMS 2005, {{ISBN|1-877640-21-2}}. 9. ^Rockafellar, R. T., Coherent approaches to risk in optimization under uncertainty, Tutorials in Operations Research, INFORMS 2007, {{ISBN|978-1-877640-22-3}}. 10. ^Sagastizabal, C., Divide to conquer: decomposition methods for energy optimization. Mathematical Programming, Ser. B, 134, 2012, 187-–222. 11. ^[https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=O5SjWqAAAAAJ&hl=en Andrzej Ruszczyński - Google Scholar Citations] 12. ^[https://www.siam.org/Prizes-Recognition/Joint-Prizes/Detail/george-b-dantzig-prize SIAM] 13. ^MOS 14. ^[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EQfwmdj7Tw0 Dantzig Prize Ceremony, Bordeaux 2018] 15. ^International masters 16. ^{{cite book|first1=Marek|last1=Kwiatkowski|title=100 Polish Threemovers (1892-1992)| |publisher=Polski Związek Szachowy|location=Toruń|year=2009}} 17. ^Problem 285, FIDE Album 1971-1973, Sahovska Naklada, Zagreb, 1978 18. ^Odette Vollenweider, "Gleiche Inhalte in Zwei- und Dreizügern", Die Schwalbe, Deutsche Vereinigung für Problemschach, Heft 223, Februar 2007 (http://www.dieschwalbe.de/schwalbe223.htm). External links
10 : 1951 births|20th-century American mathematicians|21st-century American mathematicians|20th-century Polish mathematicians|21st-century Polish mathematicians|American operations researchers|Living people|Rutgers University faculty|Chess composers|American people of Polish descent |
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