| 词条 | André Langrand-Dumonceau |
| 释义 |
|Andre Langrand-Dumonceau|date=April 2016| fa = yes }}André Langrand-Dumonceau (1826–1900) was a Belgian financier, banker and entrepreneur and a major figure in European financial world of the 1860s.[1] He was born in 1826 in the Belgian village of Vossem. He started his career in financial services, helped by his elder brother, who worked for a Belgian branch of a French insurance company. By the age of 36 he was in control of eleven companies across Europe.[2] He was involved in an attempt to build a "Catholic financial empire", a counterweight to the perceived Jewish dominance of the financial sector.[1][4][3] He received international recognition, including a title of count at the Papal court, and "an international reputation as a financial genius".[4] His fortune collapsed in the late 1860s, triggering a major financial-political scandal in Belgium.[5] During the period from the 1850s to 1870 he was involved with managing over twenty companies, including banks, and insurance and railway companies, a number of which he had founded;[6] including Royale Belge.[5] He received backing from a number of notable figures, including Pope Pius IX, Emperor Franz Joseph of Austria, Napoleon III of France, and King Leopold of Belgium.[6] His financial plan, however, was unsound, being built on using one company's equity capital to take up the loan capital of another.[3] By the late 1860s, the strain of fund transfers on his network became too much to bear.[6] In the financial Crash of 1870 he declared personal bankruptcy and fled into exile; he was accused of theft, bribery and criminal recklessness, and was condemned in absentia after a trial that ran from 1872 to 1879.[6] He died in Rome in 1900.[6] References1. ^1 {{cite book|author1=Maarten Van Dijck|author2=Jan De Maeyer|author3=Jeffrey Tyssens|author4=Jimmy Koppen|title=The Economics of Providence: Management, Finances and Patrimony of Religious Orders and Congregations in Europe, 1773– C 1930|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dYiTEFpXw7wC&pg=PA179|date=26 March 2013|publisher=Leuven University Press|isbn=978-90-5867-915-4|page=179}} 2. ^{{cite book|author=Accademia ligure di scienze e lettere|title=Atti della Accademia Ligure di Scienze e Lettere|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NkcoAQAAIAAJ|year=2003|publisher=Accademia Ligure di Scienze e Lettere.|page=154|language=Italian}} 3. ^1 {{cite book|author=Gerald Posner|title=God's Bankers: A History of Money and Power at the Vatican|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eMsNBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA16|date=3 February 2015|publisher=Simon & Schuster|isbn=978-1-4391-0986-1|page=16}} 4. ^{{cite journal|first1=Rondo E.|last1=Cameron|title=Langrand-Dumonceau, promoteur d'une puissance financière catholique. Vol. I, Années obscures—Montée. By G[uillaume] Jacquemyns. (Publication of the Institut de Sociologie Solvay, Centre d'Histoire Economique et Sociale.) Brussels: Université Libre de Bruxelles, 1960. pp. 320. 260 F.B.|jstor=2114285|journal=The Journal of Economic History|issn=1471-6372|pages=115–116|volume=22|issue=01|doi=10.1017/S0022050700102633|date=1 January 1962| language = French}} 5. ^1 {{cite book|author1=Els Witte|author2=Jan Craeybeckx|author3=Alain Meynen|title=Political History of Belgium: From 1830 Onwards|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=n4Em8G76kbkC&pg=PA64|year=2009|publisher=Asp / Vubpress / Upa|isbn=978-90-5487-517-8|page=64}} 6. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite book|author1=Michael Saffle|author2=Rossana Dalmonte|title=Liszt and the Birth of Modern Europe: Music as a Mirror of Religious, Political, Cultural, and Aesthetic Transformations : Proceedings of the International Conference Held at the Villa Serbelloni, Bellagio (Como) 14–18 December 1998|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Gkl5AA1GYaEC&pg=PA80|year=2003|publisher=Pendragon Press|isbn=978-1-57647-027-5|page=80}} External links
5 : 1826 births|1900 deaths|Belgian financiers|People from Tervuren|Belgian expatriates in Italy |
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