| 词条 | Osvaldo Hurtado |
| 释义 |
|name = Osvaldo Hurtado |image = Hurtado_larrea.png |image_size = 200px |order = |office =34th President of Ecuador |term_start = May 24, 1981 |term_end = August 10, 1984 |vicepresident = León Roldós Aguilera (1981-1984) |predecessor = Jaime Roldós Aguilera |successor = León Febres Cordero |order2 = |office2 = Vice President of Ecuador |term_start2 = August 10, 1979 |term_end2 = May 24, 1981 |president2 = Jaime Roldós Aguilera |predecessor2 = None |successor2 = Blasco Peñaherrera Padilla |office3 = President of the 1998 Constitutional Assembly |term_start3 = December 20, 1997 |term_end3 = May 8, 1998 |birth_name = Luis Osvaldo Hurtado Larrea |birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1939|06|26}} |birth_place = Chambo, Chimborazo Province, Ecuador |nationality = Ecuadorian |party = Popular Democracy |spouse = {{marriage|Margarita Pérez Pallares|1968}} |children = |occupation = Political scientist |alma_mater = Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador |signature = |website = }} Luis Osvaldo Hurtado Larrea (born June 26, 1939 in Chambo, Chimborazo Province, Ecuador) is an Ecuadorian author and politician who served as President of Ecuador from May 24, 1981 to August 10, 1984. During his studies at the Catholic University in the 1960s, Hurtado became a student leader. Afterwards, he lectured political sociology at his alma mater and at the Centro Andino of the University of New Mexico.[1] He became one of the most widely read political scientists of his home country. In 1977, he authored an influential book on Ecuadorian politics titled El Poder Político en el Ecuador (English: "Political Power in Ecuador").[1] Hurtado drew progressive Catholics and younger professionals away from the Social Christian Party and into the Christian Democrats movement which was inspired by Christian communitarianism and Liberation theology and criticized capitalist exploitation. At the time, it was the most radical among Ecuador's non-Marxist parties and Hurtado was suspected by his right-wing opponents of being a "closet Marxist". In 1978, he merged his Christian Democrats with the progressive wing of the Conservative Party to form the Popular Democracy party.[1] In 1979, Hurtado was chosen as running mate of presidential candidate Jaime Roldós Aguilera of the populist Concentration of People's Forces. Roldós was successful and Hurtado became Vice President of Ecuador[2]. On Sunday, May 24, 1981, Jaime Roldós Aguilera died in a plane crash. Hurtado succeeded Roldós Aguilera as President of Ecuador and served out the rest of his term. Hurtado is a member of the Club de Madrid.[3] He is also a member of the Inter-American Dialogue.[4] Selected works
References1. ^{{Citation |first=Howard |last=Handelman |title=A New Political Direction? |work=Military Government and the Movement Toward Democracy in South America |publisher=American Universities Field Staff |year=1981 |page=37}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.vicepresidencia.gob.ec/wp-content/uploads/downloads/2013/10/VICEPRESIDENTES-EN-LA-HISTORIA-2013.pdf|format=PDF|title=Vicepresidentes en la historia|website=www.vicepresidencia.gob.ec|accessdate=25 November 2017}} 3. ^1 2 {{cite web|author= |url=http://www.clubmadrid.org/en/miembro/osvaldo_hurtado |title=Hurtado, Osvaldo profile |publisher=Club de Madrid |date= |accessdate=July 12, 2013}} 4. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.thedialogue.org/experts/osvaldo-hurtado/|title=Inter-American Dialogue {{!}} Osvaldo Hurtado|website=www.thedialogue.org|access-date=2017-04-12}} External links
9 : 1939 births|Living people|People from Chambo|Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador alumni|Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador faculty|University of New Mexico faculty|Vice Presidents of Ecuador|Presidents of Ecuador|Christian Democratic Union (Ecuador) politicians |
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