| 词条 | Ottapalam |
| 释义 |
{{Infobox settlement | name = Ottapalam | official_name = | native_name = | native_name_lang = ml | other_name = | settlement_type = Town | image_skyline = File:Ottapalam Road.jpg | image_alt = | image_caption = Main Road Ottapalam, near the Bus Stand | image = | etymology = | nickname = | motto = | image_map = | map_alt = | map_caption = | pushpin_map = | pushpin_label_position = right | pushpin_label = | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_relief = | pushpin_map_caption = Location in Kerala, India | grid_name = | grid_position = | coordinates = {{coord|10.77|N|76.38|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} | coor_pinpoint = | coordinates_footnotes = | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = India | subdivision_type1 = State | subdivision_name1 = Kerala | subdivision_type2 = District | subdivision_name2 = Palakkad | established_title = | established_date = | extinct_title = | extinct_date = | founder = | named_for = | seat_type = Lok Sabha constituency | seat = Palakkad | seat1_type = Assembly constituency | seat1 = Ottapalam | government_type = | government_footnotes = | governing_body = Ottapalam Municipality | leader_party = CPI(M) | leader_title = MP | leader_name = M. B. Rajesh | leader_title1 = MLA | leader_name1 = P. Unni[1] | leader_title2 = Chairman | leader_name2 = N.M Narayanan Namboothiri | total_type = | area_footnotes = | area_magnitude = | area_total_km2 = 32.7 | dunam_link = | area_land_km2 = | area_water_km2 = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = 54 | elevation_max_m = | elevation_min_m = | population_footnotes = [2] | population_total = 53,790 | population_as_of = 2011 Census | population_rank = 2nd in Palakkad district | pop_est_footnotes = | population_est = | pop_est_as_of = | population_density_km2 = 1645 | population_note = | population_demonym = | demographics_type1 = Languages | demographics1_footnotes = | demographics1_title1 = Official | demographics1_info1 = Malayalam | timezone1 = IST | utc_offset1 = +5:30 | postal_code_type = Pincode | postal_code = 679 101 | area_code_type = | area_code = 0466 | geocode = | iso_code = | registration_plate = KL-51 | blank1_name_sec1 = Sex ratio | blank1_info_sec1 = 1000:1121 ♂/♀ | blank2_name_sec2 = Literacy Rate | blank2_info_sec2 = 91% | website = {{URL|http://www.ottapalammunicipality.in/}} }}Ottapalam is a town in Ottapalam taluk, Palakkad district, Kerala, India.[3] Chinakathoor Pooram, an event held every year at Chinakkathoor Temple in Palappuram near Ottapalam, is one of the famous festivals in Kerala.[4] HistoryOttapalam was once part of the Valluvanad Swaroopam dynasty.[5] Valluvanad was a late medieval feudal state in what is now the state of Kerala in South India. The state extended from the Bharathapuzha River in the south to the town of Pandalur in the north during its height in the early Middle Ages. In the west, it was bound by the Arabian Sea at the port Ponnani, while in the east its reach ended at the Attappadi Hills. According to local legends, the last Later Chera ruler gave a vast quantity of land in South Malabar to one of their governors, Valluvakkonithiri, before leaving on a hajj. Valluvakkonithiri was also given the last Later Chera ruler's shield, presumably to defend himself from the sword given to Samoothiri (Zamorin) of Kozhikode, another governor, as a gift from the departing ruler. The Vellatiri rajas were hereditary enemies of the Samoothiri.[5] Ottapalam is also called as The New Film City of Kerala.[5] GeographyOttapalam is located at {{Coord|10.77|N|76.38|E}}.[6] It has an average elevation of 54 metres (177 feet). Climate{{Weather box/concise_C| location = Ottapalam, Kerala | source = Climate-Data.org[7] | 32.8|34.5|35.8|35.1|33.2|29.5|28.6|29.1|30.2|30.8|31.6|32.0 | 22.3|23.2|24.8|25.7|25.2|23.6|22.9|23.5|23.5|23.7|23.4|22.4 | 2|12|27|103|211|566|687|349|203|264|136|23 }} AdministrationOttapalam is sub district of the Palakkad District. Over the last 10 years, the population growth has been 9.2%.The Town is listed in the top 18 most populous Urban Agglomeration In Kerala. The First Defence Park in India will be established in Ottapalam KINFRA industrial park.[8] A film district is also under discussion. The Ottapalam assembly constituency is part of Palakkad Lok Sabha constituency.[9] TransportRoadThe Palakkad-Shoranur (Kulappully) State Highway passes through the town.[10] Government buses as well as private bus services operate between Ottapalam and other major towns, such as Thrissur, Palakkad, Mannarkkad, Pattambi, Guruvayoor, Thiruvilwamala, Chelakkara (through the Ottapalam-Mayanur Bridge, inaugurated on 22 January 2011.)[11] RailThe town is served by the Ottapalam railway station, which lies between Palakkad and Shoranur Junction on the Jolarpettai–Shoranur line. Seventy-four Indian Railways trains stop at the station.[12] EducationOttapalam is host to many educational institutes. The GHSS Ottapalam East was established in 1940.[13] Notable peopleThe following people were either born in and/or are residents of Ottapalam: Dr K G Raveendran - The most renowned physician and Medical Director & Vice Chairman of The Arya Vaidya Pharmacy ( Coimbatore ) & Research Institute, physician to former President of India and Prime Minister.
Notable PlacesThe following are some important pilgrim centres in Ottapalam :
References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.elections.in/kerala/assembly-constituencies/ottapalam.html|title=Kerala Assembly Constituencies Election Results 2016-Ottapalam|publisher=Elections.in|accessdate=19 May 2016}} 2. ^http://www.censusindia.gov.in/pca/SearchDetails.aspx?Id=673229 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.Ottapalammunicipality.in|title=Ottapalam}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.festivalsofindia.in/chinakkathoor_pooram/|title=Chinakkathoor Pooram|publisher=FestivalsOfIndia.com|accessdate=13 May 2016}} 5. ^1 2 princelystatesofindia.com {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120316023437/http://princelystatesofindia.com/Extinguished/walluwanad.html |date=16 March 2012 }} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.fallingrain.com/world/IN/13/Ottappalam.html |title=Maps, Weather, Videos, and Airports for Ottappalam, India |publisher=Fallingrain.com |date= |accessdate=2014-03-05}} 7. ^ "CLIMATE: OTTAPPALAM", Climate-Data.org. Web: . 8. ^{{cite news |title=Ottapalam To Have India's First Defence Park.|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/ottappalam-to-have-indias-first-defence-industrial-park/article7426655.ece |author=The Hindu |accessdate=23 July 2016 }} 9. ^{{cite web |url = http://archive.eci.gov.in/se2001/background/S11/KL_Dist_PC_AC.pdf |format = PDF |title = Assembly Constituencies – Corresponding Districts and Parliamentary Constituencies |accessdate = 2008-10-19 |work = Kerala |publisher = Election Commission of India |deadurl = yes |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20090304011026/http://archive.eci.gov.in/se2001/background/S11/KL_Dist_PC_AC.pdf |archivedate = 4 March 2009 |df = dmy-all}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.keralapwd.gov.in/getPage.php?page=maps&pageId=248|title=Kerala State Highways|publisher=Kerala PWD Department}} 11. ^{{cite news |url= http://www.hindu.com/2011/01/20/stories/2011012059590300.htm |title=Kerala News : Mayyannur bridge to be opened on Saturday |publisher=The Hindu |date=20 January 2011 |accessdate=13 September 2011}} 12. ^{{cite web|title=Trains to OTP/Ottappalam Station - 54 Arrivals SR/Southern Zone - Railway Enquiry|url=http://indiarailinfo.com/arrivals/ottappalam-otp/43|website=indiarailinfo.com|accessdate=27 November 2016}} 13. ^{{cite web|url=https://ottapalamghss.wordpress.com|title=GHSS Ottapalam East|publisher=GHSS Ottapalam East}} 14. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.igcar.gov.in/press_releases/PROFCVSUNDARAM.pdf |title=Biography |date=2018-06-03 |website=Indira Gandhi Centre for Atomic Research |access-date=2018-06-03}} External links{{commons category}}{{Wikivoyage}}
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